复合材料加筋板冲击后损伤容限研究

研究复合材料加筋板受冲击后的损伤演化具有较高的工程应用价值。首先,以某型无人机拟应用的复合材料加筋壁板(T300/BA9913)为研究对象,对其进行低速冲击试验;在壁板中央处和肋与壁板胶结处进行冲击,其冲击能量取6.67 J/mm,测量凹坑深度和分层损伤面积。然后,应用商业软件ABAQUS,编写相应的VUMAT子程序对冲击损伤进行模拟,软件中采用适宜的材料模型、单元种类并建立不同属性的接触,把基于应变的三维Hashin准则运用于复合材料单层板的损伤失效准则中去。最后,运用基于断裂韧度的连续的刚度退化方针对材料的刚度折减。将所建立的冲击模型的模拟结果与冲击试验数据进行对比,证明了冲击模型的有效性和准确性。     

Assessment of two quasi-static approaches to mimic repeated impact response and damage behaviour of CFRP laminates

Full impact damage tolerance assessment requires the ability to properly mimic the repeated impact response and damage behaviour of composite materials using quasi-static approximations. To this aim, this paper reports an experimental investigation evaluating two quasi-static methods for mimicking repeated impact response and damage behaviour of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composite laminates. In this study, an 8.45-J single impact was repeated 225 times and mimicked with 225 times 6.51-J quasi-static (energy equivalent) indentations and with 225 quasi-static (force equivalent) indentations following the recorded impact peak force variation. Results show that the loading rate and the inertial effect are the two major factors affecting the responses of the composite laminates under out-of-plane concentrated loading. Both the energy- and force-equivalent quasi-static indentations failed to reproduce the impact responses greatly associated with high loading rate and inertial effect. The force-equivalent quasi-static indentations were performed in a semi-automatic way and induced damage states more similar to those of the repeated impacts than those of the energy-equivalent quasi-static indentations, whereas the latter can be better automated and has better reproducibility compared to that of the repeated impact responses, as it is less dependent on high loading rate and inertial effect.     

船载雷达随机振动疲劳寿命分析

振动疲劳作为结构破坏失效形式之一，正日益得到重视。传统的船载雷达设备设计往往仅考虑静强度，从而导致结构抵抗疲劳破坏的能力不足。从模态分析的角度入手，利用模态叠加法进行随机振动分析，得到结构的各向应力功率谱密度。在此基础上进行基于Von Mises应力的谱分析，并分别从宽带和窄带过程的角度进行了疲劳寿命估算，最后对某船载雷达进行了随机振动疲劳分析。结果表明，船载雷达结构在满足静强度条件下，不一定能够满足抗疲劳性能要求。从模态振型分析的角度改进了结构设计，分析验证表明，改进后结构能够满足随机振动疲劳寿命要求。     

碳纤维增强复合材料力学性能退化及失效过程的研究进展

碳纤维增强复合材料（CFRP）内部损伤的不确定性及异质材料多模式损伤耦合的复杂特性，严重制约了构件的低冗余设计以及在苛刻环境下的长寿命可靠应用。随着试验和数值模拟手段的不断进步，有力推动了碳纤维增强复合材料力学性能退化及失效过程的研究，本文在总结国内外复合材料损伤行为研究的基础上，概述了静态、冲击、疲劳载荷以及湿热环境对CFRP损伤演化及失效行为的影响，对CFRP的多种损伤模型、试验方法及所取得的成果进行归纳，并展望了高精度仿真预测建模分析及各向异性材料复杂损伤模式的损伤机理分析等方面的研究发展趋势。     

典型机身框地板梁缘条裂纹修理损伤容限分析

采用简单有效的方法对复杂的飞机结构进行损伤容限评定具有重要的意义,提出一种简单有效的应力强度因子获取方法,并结合损伤容限分析的一般流程,分析某机身框地板梁缘条含裂纹修补结构的疲劳寿命及使用寿命期内结构的剩余强度。根据机身框地板梁结构受载特点建立简化的分析模型,计算单位载荷时不同长度下裂纹尖端应力强度因子,再由结构边界载荷与应力强度因子的关系确定无量纲应力强度因子;根据损伤容限分析方法编制程序,计算结构在飞行载荷谱下从初始裂纹扩展到临界长度的寿命及各裂纹长度下结构的剩余强度,给出结构检查间隔。结果表明:结构修补后的疲劳寿命及剩余强度均满足损伤容限设计要求。本文给出的损伤容限分析过程及方法可应用于工程中类似结构的损伤容限评定。     

钛合金板铆接修理复合材料机身蒙皮分析

波音787飞机的机身蒙皮采用全复合材料,对于复合材料机身蒙皮的修理,波音787结构维修手册给出了明确的修理方案,其中包括复合材料机身蒙皮的钛合金板铆接修理。然而,对维修方案背后的理论依据,即强度、刚度等力学特性要求没有叙述。基于此,本文对复合材料机身蒙皮的钛合金板铆接修理建立了两种维修的三维有限元模型,分析了这两种维修方案母板、补片和填平板的应力大小和应力分布特性。研究表明:复合材料机身蒙皮大的穿透型裂纹钛合金板铆接修理能够满足静强度要求,两种维修方案的钛合金补片破坏源发生在不同位置。     

Synthetic damage effect assessment through evidential reasoning approach and neural fuzzy inference: Application in ship target

The damage effect assessment of anti-ship missiles combines system science and weapon science, which can provide reference for the assessment of battlefield damage situation. In order to solve the difficulty of heterogeneous data aggregation and the difficulty in constructing the mapping between factors and damage effect, this paper analyzes the specific damage process of the anti-ship missile to the ship, and proposes a synthetic Evidential Reasoning (ER) – Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to assess the damage effect. To solve the problem of fuzziness and uncertainty of criteria in the assessment process, the belief structure model is used to transform qualitative and quantitative information into a unified mathematical structure, and ER algorithm is used to fuse the information of lower-level criteria. In order to solve the problem of fuzziness and uncertainty of the information contained in the first-level variables, and the strong non-linear characteristics of the mapping between first-level variables and damage effect, the ANFIS with self-adaptation and self-learning is constructed. The map between the three first-level variables and damage effect is established, and the interaction process of the various factors in the damage effect assessment are clear. Sensitivity analysis shows that assessment model has good stability. The result analysis and comparative analysis show that the process proposed in this paper can effectively assess the damage effect of anti-ship missiles, and all criteria data are objective and comparable.     

铝合金振动疲劳同步测量技术研究

随着振动试验技术的不断进步,振动疲劳试验拥有了良好的试验基础,能够进行各种环境下的振动疲劳模拟试验,但目前振动疲劳的测量方法还无法满足振动疲劳试验深入研究的需求。提出铝合金振动疲劳同步测量的方法,同时采用红外监测技术、声发射技术、显微测试技术、应变测试技术等对不同加速度下的铝合金振动疲劳试样进行测量,研究各种测量参数随损伤的变化情况。结果表明:铝合金振动疲劳不同阶段应主要考虑不同的测量参数作为判断损伤的依据,声发射信号可以很好检测到铝合金振动疲劳的裂纹萌生和扩展寿命,红外测得的温升值随着加速度增大是非线性的,铝合金振动疲劳寿命依赖于结构振动频率、阻尼等参数。     

随机振动载荷下连接螺栓振动疲劳强度分析

通过有限元分析计算出连接螺栓上的载荷,理论计算得出连接螺栓上的1 振动应力,基于高斯分布和线性累计损伤定律的三区间法,结合材料的S-N曲线,对连接螺栓进行随机振动载荷下的振动疲劳强度进行评估。