大小叶片压气机级的计算与实验校验

为了考察用于压气机设计的三维计算软件的准确性,对一个低速大尺寸的单级大小叶片轴流压气机进行了计算与流动测量,基于可压缩流动,并在流动细节的层次上全面地考察了计算程序的准确性。结果表明:所用的计算程序对压气机设计点的计算较为准确,流量和压比的准确度可达1%,但对失速裕度的预估能力不足。计算程序对于内部流动细节,尤其是二次流动的模拟不够好,当压气机工作于非设计工况时,这些流动细节计算的不准确会导致整体性能上较大的偏差。     

纤维增强复合材料双轴强度研究进展

先对纤维增强复合材料双轴强度理论研究进行了简单的回顾,可将失效准则是否区分破坏模式 分为两类,并且比较了各强度准则的特点与存在的问题。然后对纤维增强复合材料双轴加载实验装置的发展 作了概括,对目前常用的复合材料双轴加载试样类型进行了总结分析,指出了双轴加载试样设计要求及各试样 类型的优缺点。最后,对纤维增强复合材料的双轴强度研究进行了简要评述与展望。     

载人航天器微量污染控制装置实验研究

在分析中长期载人航天器舱室内的微量气态污染来源，以及比较国内外微量污染净化系统方案的基础上，提出适合我国将来发展的空间实验室微量污染净化系统，它由活性炭吸附床、高温催化反应装置、常温催化反应装置、风机、阀门及控制装置等组成。文中重点介绍了高温催化氧化装置实验样机的结构设计和控制方法，在搭建的实验平台上对该净化样机进行了各种工作性能实验研究。实验结果表明：温度控制器控制精度高、装置工作性能稳定、净化效率较高。     

Comparison of computational and experimental results in vibroacoustic active control using piezoelectric film technology

The present investigation concerns control of far-field acoustic radiation generated by a thin plate in a broad frequency band using piezoelectric films. System dynamics is of modal nature.This paper describes a comparison of numerical and experimental results for a closed loop type control. This comes from Optimal Control Theory via radiation filter causal transformation based on a dissipative criterion.     

Unsteady experimental and numerical investigation of aerodynamic performance in ultra-high-lift LPT

Detailed experimental and numerical investigations were performed for an ultra-high-lift front-loaded low-pressure turbine cascade (Zw = 1.58) with periodic wakes. The interaction mechanisms between the incoming wakes and endwall secondary flow were carefully examined. Wakes were produced by moving upstream rods, and flow field downstream of the cascade was measured using a seven-hole probe. Experimental results revealed that incoming wakes influenced not only the boundary layer development of the blade suction surface but also the complex endwall secondary vortex structures. On the suction surface: Incoming wakes clearly suppressed the suction side separation bubble at a low Reynolds number of 25000. Nevertheless, the effects of different wake passing frequencies were not significantly different at Re = 100000, and the profile losses under wake passing were even greater than in the absence of wakes. At the endwalls: Incoming wakes more strongly suppressed secondary flow at Re = 100000 than at Re = 25000, because the low-momentum fluid inside the incoming wakes clearly increased the endwall cross-passage pressure gradient at Re = 25000. The experimental results indicated that periodic wakes decreased the passage vortex and counter vortex core strength by 25% and 30%, respectively, at Re = 100000. Instantaneous results also demonstrated that endwall secondary vortices decreased significantly near the position of wakes passing.     

直孔射流对压气机叶栅流场影响的实验研究

为了探究直孔射流对压气机叶栅的影响,通过实验方法,结合流场显示技术和流场测试技术,对无控叶栅和直孔射流方案下的压气机平面叶栅在正攻角下的流场结构和气动性能进行了分析。结果表明:无控叶栅中吸力面存在三个螺旋点,而不同射流方案下螺旋点的数量和位置变化明显;无控叶栅端壁存在一个从吸力面起始的分离区,布置射流孔后,在射流孔前发展出马蹄涡,马蹄涡的两个分支的发展情况及其对流场影响随着不同射流方案呈现出不同的特点;射流孔的位置对控制效果有明显的影响,最佳方案减小了3.2%的总压损失,增大了1.86%的通流流量;在最佳方案下,吸力面螺旋点数量减少到了1个,端壁没有明显的尾迹出现,出口处高损失区的欠偏转和端区的过偏转均有所减弱。     

后挡板结构对刷式密封泄漏特性影响实验研究

为了研究后挡板结构对刷式密封泄漏特性的影响,模拟航空发动机静态和动态工况,对三种不同后挡板结构的刷式密封泄漏特性进行实验研究。实验结果表明：相比于标准型刷式密封,后挡板结构中设计环形平衡腔能有效缓解刷式密封刷丝滞后效应,但间隙值过大将导致刷式密封性能下降;刷式密封实验件b（有环形平衡腔,与刷丝束之间的间隙为0.2mm）的泄漏参数Φ2保持在7 g﹒K1/2﹒mm/（N﹒s）以内,表现出优异的密封性能,这说明合适的环形平衡腔间隙值设计,能有效缓解刷式密封刷丝滞后现象。根据实验结果,环形平衡腔的间隙设计值应不大于0.4mm。     

Effect of tip geometry and tip clearance on aerodynamic performance of a linear compressor cascade

The tip leakage flow between a blade and a casing wall has a strong impact on compressor pressure rise capability, efficiency, and stability. Consequently, there is a strong motivation to look for means to minimize its impact on performance. This paper presents the potential of passive tip leakage flow control to increase the aerodynamic performance of highly loaded compressor blades. Experimental investigations on a linear compressor cascade equipped with blade winglets mounted to the blade tips have been carried out. Results for a variation of the tip clearance and the winglet geometry are presented. Current results indicate that the use of proper tip winglets in a compressor cascade can positively affect the local aerodynamic field by weakening the tip leakage vortex. Results also show that the suction-side winglets are aerodynamically superior to the pressure-side or combined winglets. The suction-side winglets are capable of reducing the exit total pressure loss associated with the tip leakage flow and the passage secondary flow to a significant degree.     

Analysis and improvement of ionospheric thin shell model used in SBAS for China region

The most frequently used mapping function for converting slant total electron content (STEC) to vertical total electron content (VTEC) uses a simplified ionospheric single layer model in satellite based augmentation system (SBAS). Aiming at ionospheric single layer model altitude variation, we analyzed the statistical characteristic of mapping function in systemic approach particular for the region of China, and then experimental mapping function was proposed. The experimental mapping function is used in SBAS ionospheric correction and the precision of vertical correction is compared with standard mapping function. The results show that conversion factor errors depend on latitude, time and elevation, experimental mapping function is helpful to the vertical TEC estimation and may improve the precision of SBAS ionospheric refraction correction especially for the low latitude region of China.