光学太阳反射镜抗静电薄膜的设计原则

对氧化铟锡（ITO）薄膜在光学太阳反射镜（OSR）抗静电放电设计中的应用进行了研究，采用Drude理论分析了ITO薄膜的表面方阻等对OSR的太阳光谱吸收比的影响，测试了光学太阳反射镜充电电位，讨论了薄膜接地状况对OSR表面充放电性能的影响，结果表明，ITO薄膜应用于OSR表面防静电放电时，需合理设计表面方阻和接地方式。     

Survey of mission evolution and flexibility in the Space Shuttle program

Given the diversity of missions it has accomplished and the myriad of adaptations it has undergone, the US Space Shuttle is widely regarded as a highly flexible space vehicle. With the Shuttle’s upcoming 2011 retirement, it is instructive to survey the history of this vehicle’s flexibility for the insights it can provide to the design and characterization of flexibility in future space systems. Data are presented on the evolution of mission requirements over time for 120 missions performed by the Space Shuttle over a period of some 27 years. Distinct trends in the time domain – as well as their causes – are identified and discussed, and early manifest plans from 1982 serve as a confirmation that these trends were not originally anticipated. Eight examples are then presented of engineering modifications that allowed the Shuttle to adapt and accommodate these requirement changes. Several additional instances of Shuttle flexibility are explored, such as post-Columbia disaster modification, upgrade programs and derived vehicles, and one case in which flexibility was inhibited by an early design decision.     

多种示漏气体分析仪的研制

借鉴欧洲空间中心所用检漏仪的原理及主要技术措施，采用分子泵和机械泵的真空获得系统、钛升华泵和旁通阀真空维持系统、高灵敏的质谱分析系统，研制出了一次能检测出多个系统的高灵敏的多种示漏气体分析仪。文章介绍该分析仪的原理、设计方案、设计特点、设计计算。进行了性能测试，结果表明：该分析仪在大气环境条件下，最小可检测Ｈｅ，ＣＦ４的浓度小于５×１０－８，对Ｎｅ小于５×１０－７。     

一种多任务导航星座设计方法

在分析多任务导航星座中心任务和附加任务的基础上,用n 1重覆盖率评价星座对地面的覆盖性能,基于运筹图论对多任务星座设计及选星方案进行了研究。仿真结果表明,由该法确定的选星方案可满足多任务星座的使命要求。     

Filters for manufacturability in design optimization of variable stiffness composites

In the design optimization of variable stiffness composites, manufacturing constraints imposed by the automated fiber placement technology must be considered. In the present paper, two filters are proposed to address this issue, and they are incorporated into the Shepard interpolation-based design optimization framework developed in our previous studies. The fiber angle arrangement of a composite is represented by a continuous function that interpolates fiber angles at scattered design points. Two filters are appointed for each design point to deal with two typical manufacturing constraints, i.e., fiber curvature and gap/overlap. At each design point, the sensitivity is first filtered in a rectangular region around this point, and by this means the fiber curvature is controlled; then in another rectangular region around this design point, the filtered sensitivities are averaged, and the result is used to update the corresponding design variable. Several numerical examples are investigated, and the results show that the proposed method is effective.     

信息集成在航天运输控制系统中的应用研究

文章从信息集成的角度提出四项一体化设计方法。制导与弹道的一体化设计,采用联立法实现用统一的架构解决复杂约束下飞行器自主动态轨迹规划问题。结果表明这种架构能够灵活处理各种约束条件并具有很高的控制精度,后续的重点是进一步提高计算效率。自检测BIT与地面测试的一体化设计,通过基于高速测量总线的窃听技术、基于模型和数据驱动的自动判读技术以及系统在回路的综合测试技术,实现快速发射和减少技术保障人员的目标,并已逐步开始应用。控制与测量系统的一体化设计,通过平台化的设计方案实现功能模块的集成、重用和重组,降低开发成本,避免重复投资。模型驱动的软硬件一体化设计,通过构建软硬件协同设计平台,实现算法、软件、硬件的并行设计和综合仿真,为系统方案的选择提供定量分析工具。上述信息集成技术为基础理论研究、系统实现和设计方法学等提供新的思路,提升控制系统的自主性和适应性,拓展控制系统的作用,增强快速反应能力,并能有效降低成本。     

使用标准规定航迹的目视机动盘旋保护区的自动生成

通常情况下,飞行程序设计工作一直依靠手工进行,设计周期长,工作效率低。因此,为实现飞行程序设计的自动生成而进行飞行程序设计的辅助设计势在必行。本文针对使用标准规定航迹的目视机动盘旋,结合国际民航组织的Doc8168文件,经过调研并在AutoCAD基础上采用Visual-LISP语言进行开发,建立计算模型,通过在对话框中输入数据的形式实现了对使用标准规定航迹的目视机动盘旋保护区的自动生成。     

The perfect boring situation—Addressing the experience of monotony during crewed deep space missions through habitability design

In contemporary orbital missions, workloads are so high and varied that crew may rarely experience stretches of monotony. However, in historical long duration missions, occurrences of monotony were, indeed, reported anecdotally by crew. Of the effective countermeasures that appear to be at hand, many rely on visual or logistical proximity to the Earth, and are not feasible in the remote context of an extended deep space mission scenario. There, particularly in- and outbound cruising stages would be characterised by longer, comparably uneventful periods of low workload, coupled with confinement and unchanging vehicle surroundings.     

多端口射频开关矩阵单元的设计及应用

多端口射频开关矩阵是卫星有效载荷单机产品自动检测系统的主要组成单元,文章主要介绍了多端口射频开关矩阵产品的射频链路构造设计、控制电路设计和控制软件设计,并给出了应用范围。     

基于资产全寿命周期、多维度管理系统的设计与实现

为了实现资产与计量管理的协调统一,通过信息化手段建立了资产全寿命周期、多维度管理系统,实现了信息的共享和管理的数字化。同时,该系统作为一种高效的业务数据整合分析模式,为仪器等资产的数据分析与管理提供了有效方法。