典型机身框地板梁缘条裂纹修理损伤容限分析

采用简单有效的方法对复杂的飞机结构进行损伤容限评定具有重要的意义,提出一种简单有效的应力强度因子获取方法,并结合损伤容限分析的一般流程,分析某机身框地板梁缘条含裂纹修补结构的疲劳寿命及使用寿命期内结构的剩余强度。根据机身框地板梁结构受载特点建立简化的分析模型,计算单位载荷时不同长度下裂纹尖端应力强度因子,再由结构边界载荷与应力强度因子的关系确定无量纲应力强度因子;根据损伤容限分析方法编制程序,计算结构在飞行载荷谱下从初始裂纹扩展到临界长度的寿命及各裂纹长度下结构的剩余强度,给出结构检查间隔。结果表明:结构修补后的疲劳寿命及剩余强度均满足损伤容限设计要求。本文给出的损伤容限分析过程及方法可应用于工程中类似结构的损伤容限评定。     

钛合金板铆接修理复合材料机身蒙皮分析

波音787飞机的机身蒙皮采用全复合材料,对于复合材料机身蒙皮的修理,波音787结构维修手册给出了明确的修理方案,其中包括复合材料机身蒙皮的钛合金板铆接修理。然而,对维修方案背后的理论依据,即强度、刚度等力学特性要求没有叙述。基于此,本文对复合材料机身蒙皮的钛合金板铆接修理建立了两种维修的三维有限元模型,分析了这两种维修方案母板、补片和填平板的应力大小和应力分布特性。研究表明:复合材料机身蒙皮大的穿透型裂纹钛合金板铆接修理能够满足静强度要求,两种维修方案的钛合金补片破坏源发生在不同位置。     

Synthetic damage effect assessment through evidential reasoning approach and neural fuzzy inference: Application in ship target

The damage effect assessment of anti-ship missiles combines system science and weapon science, which can provide reference for the assessment of battlefield damage situation. In order to solve the difficulty of heterogeneous data aggregation and the difficulty in constructing the mapping between factors and damage effect, this paper analyzes the specific damage process of the anti-ship missile to the ship, and proposes a synthetic Evidential Reasoning (ER) – Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to assess the damage effect. To solve the problem of fuzziness and uncertainty of criteria in the assessment process, the belief structure model is used to transform qualitative and quantitative information into a unified mathematical structure, and ER algorithm is used to fuse the information of lower-level criteria. In order to solve the problem of fuzziness and uncertainty of the information contained in the first-level variables, and the strong non-linear characteristics of the mapping between first-level variables and damage effect, the ANFIS with self-adaptation and self-learning is constructed. The map between the three first-level variables and damage effect is established, and the interaction process of the various factors in the damage effect assessment are clear. Sensitivity analysis shows that assessment model has good stability. The result analysis and comparative analysis show that the process proposed in this paper can effectively assess the damage effect of anti-ship missiles, and all criteria data are objective and comparable.     

SINS/GNSS integrated navigation system based on maximum versoria filter

In the missile-borne Strapdown Inertial Navigation System/Global Navigation Satellite System (SINS/GNSS) integrated navigation system, due to the factors such as the high dynamics, the signal blocking by obstacles, the signal intefereces, etc., there always exist pulse interferences or measurement information interruptions in the satellite receiver, which make nonstationary measurement process. The traditional Kalman Filter (KF) can tackle the state estimation problem under Gaussian white noise, but its performance will be significantly reduced under non-Gaussian noises. In order to deal with the non-Gaussian conditions in the actual missile-borne SINS/GNSS integrated navigation systems, a Maximum Versoria Criterion Extended Kalman Filter (MVC-EKF) algorithm is proposed based on the MVC and the idea of M-estimation, which assigns a smaller weight to the anomalous measurements so as to suppress the influence of anomalous measurements on the state estimation while maintaining a relatively low calculation cost. Finally, the integrated navigation simulation experiments prove the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm.     

基于双参数断裂准则的剩余强度预测

双参数断裂准则为一种估算结构剩余强度的简单方法,然而原始推导过程应用了一些假设。为了给出更严谨的证明,从Neuber公式出发严格推导双参数断裂准则公式。用试样的初始裂纹长度代替临界裂纹尺寸,以简化该准则。运用简化的双参数断裂准则估算M(T)、C(T)试样以及复杂结构(三孔拉伸试样)的剩余强度。结果表明:运用简化的双参数断裂准则估算M(T)、C(T)试样的剩余强度时,估算误差在7%以内;运用简化的双参数断裂准则估算复杂结构(三孔拉伸试样)的剩余强度时候,估算误差在5%,说明双参数断裂准则可以用于加筋壁板剩余强度的预测。     

基于传力路径的飞机加强框结构优化方法研究

在飞机结构设计中,主传力构件的轻量化设计十分关键.通过引入结构承载因子,对加强框结构的传力路径进行量化,得到加强框结构最佳的传力路径.相对于传统的结构尺寸优化设计方法,提出的基于承载因子的传力路径优化方法仅需要考虑结构外形和载荷对结构承载的影响,不必考虑结构细节尺寸大小,因此,该方法具有高度的概括性和综合性.同时,通过...