CCD无损测量生物组织光学参数的实验研究

为了实现生物组织光学参数的无损测量,采用CCD无损测量技术。获得了生物组织模拟液（Intralipid-20％稀释液）在连续的He—Ne激光光束照射下的表面漫射光分布图像;并用Monte Carlo方法数值模拟了漫射光分布．结果显示理论计算与实验测量结果在10mm范围内相吻合。根据漫射近似理论对实验测量的数据进行非线性拟合,获得了生物组织模拟液的光学参数,与Bolt等报道的结果非常接近。提出了利用CCD设备无损测量生物组织光学参数的新设想,其可行性已被初步的试验证实。     

基于CCD的底片判读仪透射屏厚度精确测量

提出了一种利用线阵CCD传感器作为接收装置，以8253编程芯片实现自动测量并实时显示测量结果的底片判读仪透射屏厚度测量系统。文中主要论述了该系统的工作原理和软硬件的实现途径，并分析了系统的测量误差；文章最后列出了实测数据，证明了系统的可行性和先进性。     

多镜头面阵CCD测绘相机的精度分析

对于空间测绘相机来说测绘精度占首要地位, 而影响拼接测绘相机测量精度的因素有多种. 以多镜头拼接的测绘相机为例, 根据影响外视场拼接测绘相机精度的因素特征, 分析了影响精度的因素和提高面阵测绘相机精度的方法.     

红外目标与环境的视景重建技术研究

研究了图像环境生成过程中红外目标特征信息提取所面临的重要技术问题,提出了自适应背景感知与对消处理、抑制背景的自动门限选取和形状分析与目标特征识别的层次化数据处理流程.基于数学形态学理论实现了图像背景感知的应用研究算法.实验测评表明,该算法对复杂变化的图像环境具有良好的滤波性能和稳健的适应能力     

复合材料蜂窝板积水的脉冲热像检测的研究

 用数值模拟和实验研究了飞机蜂窝板积水的脉冲热像检测的规律。提出了蜂窝板积水检测的新型三维传热模型;用有限元法分析了近水检测、远水检测和立放检测3种检测模式下信息参数与积水量的关系;用脉冲热像实验验证了近水检测的基本规律。结果表明:在这3种检测模式下,最大温差和最大对比度与积水高度均呈非线性关系,随着积水高度的增加而增大。近水检测灵敏度最高,其次是蜂窝板立放检测,远水检测灵敏度最低。积水和富胶对表面温度的影响趋势一致,利用温差曲线或最大温差信息无法区分积水和富胶状态。根据可检信息参数与积水高度的关系曲线可以反向估计积水高度。这些研究结果为飞机蜂窝板积水的脉冲热像检测及评估提供了技术支持。     

中国星载CCD相机控温仪性能比较

星载CCD相机热设计中的主动控温加热器一般由控温仪来完成自动控制。中国卫星普遍采用的控温仪是常规电子开关型控温仪和智能型控温仪,文章对这两种控温仪的性能进行了多个方面的比较。     

Rotating machinery fault diagnosis based on convolutional neural network and infrared thermal imaging

Rotating machinery is widely applied in industrial applications.Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery is vital in manufacturing system,which can prevent catastrophic failure and reduce financial losses.Recently,Deep Learning (DL)-based fault diagnosis method becomes a hot topic.Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is an effective DL method to extract the features of raw data automatically.This paper develops a fault diagnosis method using CNN for InfRared Thermal(IRT) image.First,IRT technique is ...     

高超声速圆锥边界层失稳条纹结构实验研究

边界层转捩的准确预测是高超声速飞行面临的关键气动问题之一。为研究高超声速边界层失稳和转捩机理,以前缘半径1.6mm、半锥角7°的圆锥模型为研究对象,在FD-07高超声速风洞中采用红外热图技术开展边界层转捩实验测量。通过与工程计算结果对比,确认模型表面边界层流态。实验结果表明:有迎角条件下,模型表面中后段出现条纹结构,条纹结构的起始位置随着周向角的增加而向上游移动;随着迎角的增加,条纹起始位置向上游移动,条纹强度差异和条纹与模型中心线的夹角越来越大。实验获得的条纹结构与不同频率扰动波相互作用直接数值模拟获得的条纹结构现象一致。通过对比分析,认为边界层内不同频率扰动波相互作用是产生条纹结构的一种机制。     

Cost-driven design of small satellite remote sensing systems*

Earth remote sensing (alongside communications) is one of the key application of Earth-orbiting satellites. Civilian satellites in the LANDSAT and SPOT series provide Earth images which have been used for a vast spectrum of applications in agriculture, meteorology, hydrology, urban planning and geology, to name but a few. In the defence sector, satellite remote sensing systems are a critical tool in strategic and tactical planning – for the countries which can afford them. To date, remote sensing satellites have fallen into one of these two categories: military missions driven by the requirement for very high resolution and orbital agility; and multipurpose civil satellites using general purpose sensors to serve a diverse community of end users. For military-style missions, the drive to high resolution sets the requirements for optics, attitude control and downlink data bandwidth. For civil missions, the requirement to satisfy multiple, diverse user applications forces compromises on spectral band and orbit selection. Although there are exceptions, many small satellite remote sensing missions carry on in this tradition, concentrating on ultra high resolution products for multiple user communities. This results in satellites costing on the order of US $100 M, not optimised for any particular application. This paper explores an alternative path to satellite remote sensing, aiming simultaneously to reduce cost and to optimise imaging products for specific applications. By decreasing the cost of the remote sensing satellite system to a critical point, it becomes appropriate to optimise the sensor's spectral and temporal characteristics to fit the requirements of a small, specialised user base. The critical engineering trade-off faced in a cost driven mission is how to reduce mission cost while still delivering a useful product to the selected user. At the Surrey Space Centre, we have pursued an engineering path using two dimensional CCD array sensors, commercial off-the-shelf lenses and gravity-gradient stabilised microsatellites. In spite of the inherent limitations of such systems, recent successes with the Thai Microsatellite Company's Thai-Phutt satellite show that a system costing in the region of US $3 million, can approach the spectral and spatial characteristics of LANDSAT. Surrey's UoSAT-12 minisatellite (to be launched April, 1999) will further develop this cost-driven approach to provide 10 m panchromatic resolution and 30 m multi-spectral resolution. This paper describes the Thai-Phutt and UoSAT-12 imaging systems, explaining the engineering methods and trade-offs. Although Surrey is presently the only centre presently pursuing such implementations, our paper shows that they deserve wider consideration.     

CBERS-1卫星CCD相机的研制

文章简要介绍CBERS-1卫星CCD相机的组成、工作原理、技术攻关情况 ,介绍相机在轨工作情况、图像质量和应用性能评价。