Solitary,explosive and periodic solutions for electron acoustic solitary waves with non-thermal hot ions

A theoretical investigation has been made for electron acoustic waves propagating in a system of unmagnetized collisionless plasma consists of a cold electron fluid and ions with two different temperatures in which the hot ions obey the non-thermal distribution. The reductive perturbation method has been employed to derive the Korteweg–de Vries equation for small but finite amplitude electrostatic waves. It is found that the presence of the energetic population of non-thermal hot ions δ, initial normalized equilibrium density of low temperature ions μ and the ratio of temperatures of low temperature ions to high temperature ions β do not only significantly modify the basic properties of solitary structure, but also change the polarity of the solitary profiles. At the critical hot ions density, the KdV equation is not appropriate for describing the system. Hence, a new set of stretched coordinates is considered to derive the modified KdV equation. In the vicinity of the critical hot ions density, neither KdV nor modified KdV equation is appropriate for describing the electron acoustic waves. Therefore, a further modified KdV equation is derived. An algebraic method with computerized symbolic computation, which greatly exceeds the applicability of the existing tanh, extended tanh methods in obtaining a series of exact solutions of the various KdV-type equations, is used here. Numerical studies have been reveals different solutions e.g., bell-shaped solitary pulses, singular solitary “blowup” solutions, Jacobi elliptic doubly periodic wave, Weierstrass elliptic doubly periodic type solutions, in addition to explosive pulses. The results of the present investigation may be applicable to some plasma environments, such as Earth’s magnetotail region.     

机载箔条弹最佳使用时机仿真研究

为了寻求箔条弹的最佳使用时机,通过建立箔条弹、飞机和导弹三者的数学模型,以弹机之间的最小距离为准则,在计算机仿真的基础上给出弹机之间最小距离和最佳使用时机与各种因素的关系,可以得到在不同的情况下的最佳投放时机;同时通过仿真模型的建立,得出一种寻求箔条弹最佳使用时机的新方法。     

三维编织碳/环氧复合材料聚能冲击性能研究

利用爆炸冲击试验对三维编织碳／环氧复合材料聚能冲击性能进行了研究,并分析了三维编织碳／环氧复合材料的聚能冲击破坏的宏观和微观破坏机理。结果表明,导爆索直接与碳／环氧接触时,碳／环氧复合材料将被破坏;在导爆索和碳／环氧之间加入橡胶,可以保护碳／环氧复合材料不被破坏。     

插装式二维(2D)伺服阀的理论分析与实验研究

针对传统伺服阀导控级和功率级平行放置而无法实现插装的问题,研究了一种新型的插装式二维（2D）伺服阀,其特点在于：先导级和功率级集成在单个具有双自由度的阀芯上;力矩马达与阀芯同轴连接,并安装在阀芯末端。通过力矩马达直接驱动阀芯转动,然后利用伺服螺旋机构放大功率并驱动阀芯直线运动,从而控制输出流量。同时可以采用直线位移传感器（LVDT）进行检测阀芯位移,实现位置闭环控制以提高阀的控制性能。为了探究其开环特性,首先建立力矩马达和2D阀的数学模型,求得其开环传递函数;然后,通过仿真了解关键参数对系统动态响应的影响;最后,进行实验研究,验证该阀设计的可行性。实验表明,在满量程输入的情况下,该阀开环时滞环为5%,分辨率≤ 1%,响应时间为10 ms,动态频响为35 Hz;闭环下性能显著提高。插装式2D伺服阀结构简单,尺寸小,质量轻,响应快和控制精度高,在航空航天及军工领域有广阔的应用前景。     

液体运载火箭爆炸冲击波近场危害性定量评估方法研究

嫦娥四号探测器首次采用了我国自主研制的同位素热源装置,为有效评估运载火箭发生爆炸后,爆炸冲击波对同位素热源装置的危害性,解决同位素热源装置安全设计指标确定难题,开展了液体运载火箭爆炸冲击波近场危害性的评估方法研究,提出了适用于液体运载火箭爆炸冲击波近场危害性评估的爆炸当量、爆炸冲击波峰值超压及作用时间的定量评估模型。     

一种确定侵蚀函数的新方法

在已知实验压力曲线的基础上,采用逐点校正技术和最小二乘拟合法确定推进剂的侵蚀函数,可以显著提高侵蚀函数在理论运算中的准确度。拟合得到的侵蚀函数对同类推进剂在不同发动机下,考虑其尺寸效应和燃速效应,具有很强的通用性,这对于减少实验次数及缩比发动机实验研究和相关实验的处理方法等都有重要的实际意义。     

导弹级间火工分离装置综述

文章对目前已有的导弹级间火工分离装置进行了分类讨论,重点分析了爆炸螺栓、解锁螺栓、分离螺母、聚能切割索、气囊式炸药索、膨胀管等火工装置的原理及特点,对典型的结构进行了分析评价,并提出火工分离装置的发展趋势。