单模光纤环热应力双折射仿真分析

光纤陀螺在温度场作用下产生零位偏移,降低了光纤陀螺的精度。光纤环 是光纤陀螺产生温度误差的主要根源。分析了温度场作用下,单模光纤环产生热应力双 折射的机理。基于有限元方法仿真出光纤环在特定加热条件下的热应力双折射的大小及 其随时间的变化。最后结合仿真结果提出了减小光纤环热应力双折射的几种方法,对提 高光纤陀螺温度环境性能有较大的指导意义。     

地面停放飞机局部温度环境研究

确定地面停放飞机局部温度环境的变化规律是编制飞机结构局部环境谱和解决传感器"温漂"问题的关键工作。为此,开展了地面停放飞机局部温度实测工作,对不同舱室的温度变化规律进行了分析;基于模糊聚类的方法,根据局部温度的差异将飞机舱室划分为3类;选取结构系数和日照系数为关键参数,研究了环境温度对局部温度的影响规律;以百叶箱温度为自变量,建立了飞机局部温度模型;并通过统计方法确定了3类舱室温度模型关键参数的取值范围。研究结果表明:同一密闭状态下的不同飞机舱室可以有较大的温度差异;影响舱室温度的主要因素有日照、降雨以及舱室的结构形式和位置;实测温度与模型预测温度的对比证实了模型具有较高的精度。     

ARJ21飞机完成自然结冰试飞

4月28日,ARJ21-700新支线飞机的104架机在北美完成自然结冰试飞后安全返回中航工业试飞中心。这是中国自主研制的涡扇喷气支线客机首次飞出国门开展特殊气象环境下的试验试飞,同时还实现了30000km的环球飞行。     

A novel in-plane mode rotary ultrasonic motor

Ultrasonic motors have the merits of high ratio of torque to volume, high positioning precision, intrinsic holding torque, etc., compared to the conventional electromagnetic motors. There have been several potential applications for this type of motor in aerospace exploration, but bearings and bonding mechanism of the piezoelectric ring in the motors limit the performance of them in the space operation conditions. It is known that the Langevin type transducer has excel- lent energy efficiency and reliability. Hence using the Langevin type transducer in ultrasonic motors may improve the reliability of piezoelectric motors for space applications. In this study, a novel in-plane mode rotary ultrasonic motor is designed, fabricated, and characterized. The proposed motor operates in in-plane vibration mode which is excited by four Langevin-type bending vibra- tors separately placed around a ring-shaped stator. Two tapered rotors are assembled to the inner ring of the stator and clamped together by a screw nut. In order to make the motor more stable and convenient to fix, a thin cylindrical support is placed under the stator ring. Due to its no-bearing structure and Langevin transducer excitation, the prototype ultrasonic motor may operate well in aeronautic and astronautic environments.     

Fuzzy adaptive robust control for space robot considering the effect of the gravity

Space robot is assembled and tested in gravity environment, and completes on-orbit service（OOS） in microgravity environment. The kinematic and dynamic characteristic of the robot will change with the variations of gravity in different working condition. Fully considering the change of kinematic and dynamic models caused by the change of gravity environment, a fuzzy adaptive robust control（FARC） strategy which is adaptive to these model variations is put forward for trajectory tracking control of space robot. A fuzzy algorithm is employed to approximate the nonlinear uncertainties in the model, adaptive laws of the parameters are constructed, and the approximation error is compensated by using a robust control algorithm. The stability of the control system is guaranteed based on the Lyapunov theory and the trajectory tracking control simulation is performed. The simulation results are compared with the proportional plus derivative（PD） controller, and the effectiveness to achieve better trajectory tracking performance under different gravity environment without changing the control parameters and the advantage of the proposed controller are verified.     

防热试验用高温超声速燃气流场热环境分析

对用于防热系统试验考核的高温超声速燃气流场的流场结构和热环境特性进行了计算和分析.将CFD模拟方法与工程计算方法相结合,对两类锥形喷管形成的燃气流场进行了数值模拟计算和流场结构分析,并与试验过程中高速拍摄的图片进行了比对.利用模拟得到的流场气动参数,计算了沿流场轴向位置球头驻点模型的热流和压力,并与试验测量数据进行了对比,结果吻合较好.锥形喷管形成压缩波和膨胀波交替的流场结构,导致流场气动参数与模型热流和压力形成正弦变化的特点.     

轻质防热材料高焓烧蚀试验

为了得到不同轻质防热材料在高焓条件下的烧蚀数据,评估其在高焓条件下的烧蚀性能,以满足

未来高超声速飞行器再入的高焓高热流低压力的热环境,采用高焓加热器对多种不同密度的轻质防热材料进

行烧蚀考核试验。通过对试验数据和模型内部烧蚀形态的描述,给出轻质防热材料在高焓低压热环境中的烧

蚀特性。最后对比中焓条件下试验数据,详细分析焓值对轻质防热材料烧蚀性能的影响。结果显示,高焓加热

器可以产生稳定均匀的高焓低压流场,轻质防热材料在高焓条件下的隔热性能和烧蚀性能有所提高。

     

中国通用航空发展现状及对策分析

通过对我国通用航空的基本状况、主要特点、政策法规、产业园区等基本状况的分析,并与美国等国家通用航空现状的简单对比,可以看出,我国通用航空已经到了快速发展的重要起步阶段,提出了我国通用航空发展存在的主要问题和发展瓶颈,依据国家关于低空空域管理改革的意见等相关政策,归纳并提出了发展我国通用航空的几个方面措施建议。     

主子惯导坐标系失调动态估计补偿方法研究

本文研究了船体静态变形角、动态变形角引起的主子惯导坐标系失调角动态补偿方法。研究表明：速度加姿态匹配能够在线估计补偿船体静态变形引起的主子惯导坐标系失调角,角速度匹配传递对准方法能够在线估计补偿船体静态变形、动态变形引起的主子惯导坐标系失调角,两种匹配传递对准方法适用条件均受海况环境影响。     

模拟固冲条件下绝热材料烧蚀实验及影响规律研究

在已有的富氧条件下绝热材料烧蚀系统的基础上,提取了典型固冲发动机补燃室内绝热材料的烧蚀边界参数,改进了实验系统的工作参数调节范围,针对3种不同配方的硅橡胶绝热材料进行了筛选,并对影响规律进行研究.实验分别获得了3种材料的最大炭化烧蚀率,筛选出了抗烧蚀能力较强的绝热材料.研究结果表明,在此实验条件下,3种材料的烧蚀率由压...