热障涂层技术在航空发动机涡轮叶片上的应用

热障涂层是提高航空发动机涡轮叶片工作温度的有效途径之一。根据某型发动机高压涡轮工作叶片、导向器叶片的结构特点和各种涂层制备技术的优缺点,制定了工作叶片和导向叶片表面底层、面层和内腔的涂层制备方案。对工作叶片、导向器叶片材料试样表面涂层的性能开展一系列测试试验。结果表明:涂层性能满足要求,涂层制备方案合理可行;对工作叶片、导向器叶片内表面涂层的厚度,气膜孔径的影响以及质量增加情况进行测量分析,结果均满足设计要求,表明涂层制备工艺合理可行。     

电探针保护气体的优选原则

为了研究强冲击波作用下不同气体对电探针保护能力的差异,通过化爆加载实验分别观察了氦气、氩气和甲烷气体在不同冲击波强度下电探针电路的导通现象,实验发现冲击波马赫数在7.5～12.1范围内,氦气和甲烷气体均能有效地保护电探针,而氩气环境下的电探针电路产生提前导通现象。并用一维流体动力学理论分别计算了在相同的初始条件和3～8km/s范围内的六种不同飞片速度下氦气、氩气和甲烷的冲击状态参数。通过对这些状态参数和相关物性的分析,提出了电探针保护气体的优选原则。     

化学气相反应法在C/C复合材料抗氧化处理中的应用

通过把硅蒸气渗入预制体孔隙与碳直接反应生成SiC的化学气相反应(CVR)方法,提高初始密度和预制体结构均不同的C／C复合材料的抗氧化能力,研究了C／C复合材料的密度变化与微观结构,并对其进行了氧化试验。结果表明,因CVR温度、C／C复合材料初始密度不同,抗氧化处理后的密度增加量有显著不同。针刺炭布C／C／SiC复合材料在马福炉中于1160℃经65min氧化后,其失重率仅2．6％,而密度为1．95g／cm^3的同结构C／C复合材料相在同条件下失重率高达32％。     

Establishment of atmospheric weighted mean temperature model in the polar regions

Due to the special geographical location and extreme climate environment, the polar regions (Antarctic and Arctic) have an important impact on global climate change. Atmospheric weighted mean temperature (Tm) is a crucial parameter in the retrieval of precipitable water vapor (PWV) from the zenith wet delay (ZWD) of ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal propagation. In this paper, the correlation between weighted mean temperature and surface temperature (Ts) is studied firstly. It is shown that the correlation coefficients between Tm and Ts are 0.93 in the Antarctic and 0.94 in the Arctic. The linear regression Tm model and quadratic function Tm model of the Antarctic and the Arctic are established respectively using the radiosonde profiles of 12 stations in the Antarctic and 58 stations in the Arctic from 2008 to 2015. The accuracies of the linear regression Tm model, the quadratic function Tm model and GPT2w Tm model which is a state-of-the-art global Tm model are verified using the radiosonde profiles from 2016 to 2018 in the Antarctic and Arctic. Root Mean Square (RMS) errors of the linear regression Tm model, the quadratic function Tm model and GPT2w Tm model in the Antarctic are 3.07 K, 2.87 K and 4.32 K respectively, and those in the Arctic are 3.53 K, 3.38 K and 4.82 K, which indicates that the quadratic function Tm model has a higher accuracy compared to linear regression Tm model, and the accuracies of the two regional Tm models are better than that of GPT2w Tm model in the polar regions. In order to better evaluate the accuracy of Tm in the PWV retrieval, the PWV values of radiosondes are used for comparisons as the reference value. The RMS errors of PWV derived from the two Tm models are similar for 1.28 mm in the Antarctic and 1 mm in the Arctic respectively. In addition, the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of Tm are analyzed in the polar regions by spectral analysis of Tm data using fast Fourier transform. The results show that the Tm has obvious seasonality and annual periodicity in the polar regions, and the maximum difference between warm season and cold season is about 63 K. After comparing and analyzing the influences of latitude, longitude and elevation on the Tm in the polar regions, it is found that latitude and elevation have a greater influence on the Tm than the longitude. As the latitude and elevation increase, the Tm decreases, and vice versa in the polar regions.     

熔融沉积成型连续碳纤维增强尼龙蜂窝芯材的压缩特性

采用熔融沉积成型方法成形了连续碳纤维增强尼龙复合材料蜂窝芯材,并对不同测试方向的静态单轴压缩特性进行了表征分析,着重关注不同测试方向熔融沉积成形蜂窝芯材平面静态压缩破碎行为和能量吸收行为,并与纯聚合物基体进行对比。结果表明:X_1方向的压缩平台区域的力-位移曲线更加平滑稳定,且载荷值稍高于X_2方向,因此X_1方向更适用于能量吸收应用;此外,连续纤维的增强作用可使蜂窝芯材的平台载荷值得到明显提升。研究结果为连续纤维增强聚合物复合材料的空间增材制造提供理论基础。     

Collaborative image compression and classification with multi-task learning for visual Internet of Things

Widespread deployment of the Internet of Things(Io T) has changed the way that network services are developed, deployed, and operated. Most onboard advanced Io T devices are equipped with visual sensors that form the so-called visual Io T. Typically, the sender would compress images, and then through the communication network, the receiver would decode images, and then analyze the images for applications. However, image compression and semantic inference are generally conducted separately, and t...     

方位维逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)运动补偿成象中的预加处理

在方位维逆合成孔径雷达（ISAR）运动补偿成象中,为了获得方位维的高分辨力,需要处理的数据量很大。预加处理首先对原始数据进行频移和滤波,然后由滤波后的数据进行抽取,从而大大压缩了所需处理的数据,减小了运动补偿和成象的计算量,提高了成象处理速度。电磁仿真数据和外场实测数据的处理结果验证了预加处理的有效性。     

视频图像压缩技术的研究与应用

视频图像压缩技术是多媒体系统不可回避的关键技术。文章对ＱＩＦ制式标准的视频图像,以Ｐ×６４标准为核心进行了解码与压缩技术的研究。分析了变换编码、运动补偿、量化和变字长嫡编码对压缩效率与图像质量的影响,并对实时传输的视频图像进行了计算机解码分析。恢复的图像表明：解码是成功的,画面清晰,效果显著。在４８６微机上软件处理时间为平均为３ｓ／帧,进一步的硬件处理将有可能为实际使用。     

真空汽相焊冷却速率对多层板焊点质量的影响

为解决多层印制板真空汽相焊由于焊后冷却不足导致的焊点纹路问题,本文确定多层板焊点纹路出现的根本原因,对焊后冷却区进行改造,进而研究不同焊接工艺对焊点表面形貌、内部组织形貌及焊点力学性能的影响。实验结果表明,快冷下焊点形成的界面金属化合物（IMC）更薄,焊点组织也更加均匀,即Pb在Sn中的分布更弥散。快冷下形成的IMC层晶粒直径在1μm左右,剪切强度为17.26 MPa,较慢冷提高了43%,达到细晶强化的目的。此外,由于冷却速度过慢导致的焊点表面纹路缺陷也得到明显改善。     

内压缩通道几何参数对高超声速进气道性能的影响

用N-S方程模拟了一系列不同收缩比、不同波系配置的内压缩通道内流动,研究了内压收缩通道几何参数对进气道性能的影响,发现对于相同的外压段,内压面积收缩比对进气道内压缩通道温升比、压比和起动性能具有较好的相似规律,且随着内压面积收缩比增加,进气道温升比、压比增加,出口流场畸变下降,起动马赫数增大。通过对相同压比下不同内外压缩比的进气道性能的研究,得到了内外压缩比对进气道效率和起动性能的影响规律,发现压缩程度相同时,进气道效率和起动马赫数均随内外压缩比有先增大后减小再增大的规律。