小型平板回路热管蒸发器内传热与流动的三维数值模拟

针对小型平板回路热管蒸发器内的流动与传热，建立了多区域耦合的数学物理模型，并应用FLUENT软件进行了三维数值模拟。结果表明:蒸发器传热特性在不同热负荷下呈现出较大的差异，其温度分布不仅取决于热负荷，更依赖于毛细芯表面发生的两种传热机制，即毛细蒸发和热传导。相比高热负荷(Q=120W)和低热负荷(Q=40W)，中等热负荷(Q=80W)下蒸发器各个部位的温度均较低。三种不同热负荷下，毛细芯反向导热均大于侧壁漏热，补偿腔内与毛细芯相邻处易出现高温区。冷凝回流液在补偿腔内的流动形成两个涡，这种流动特点有利于降低毛细芯的温度。当热负荷与系统冷凝能力匹配时，整个系统流动与传热特性最优。      

Modelling and analysis of metal flowing behaviors in constraining ring rolling of tapered ring with thin wall and three high ribs

Tapered ring with thin wall and three high ribs(TRTWTHR), showing complicated geometry(wall thickness is less than 4 mm and rib height exceeds 20 mm), is extensively utilized to fabricate the critical structural parts of aerospace equipment such as spacecraft cabin, rocket body and fuel tank because of light weight and high carrying capacity. How to fabricate TRTWTHR with high performance is a critical problem that aerospace area needs to solve. In this work, constraining ring rolling(CRR) techn...