三硝基间苯二酚中硫酸测定的研究

本文研究了硫酸钡在氨水溶液中与ＥＤＴＡ的反应条件，提出用ＥＤＴＡ滴定法测定三硝基间苯二酚中的硫酸。本法准确度较高，稳定性好，操作简单，与样品标准值对照，结果满意。     

适用于负过载启动的新型增压输送系统

介绍了一种适用于飞行器在负过载情况下启动的新型增压输送系统,该系统采用气液隔离方式,比国外可重复使用飞行器的增压输送系统结构质量轻、体积小,有利于提高飞行器的性能。分析了该系统的特点,给出了系统的主要性能参数。新型增压输送系统经过冷流试验和热试车的考核,结果均满足设计和使用要求。     

SQL Server数据复制在自来水数据库系统中的实现

介绍了Microson SQL Server数据复制的概念、工作原理和拓扑结构,并结合自来水公司的业务特点和应用需求,提出了适合企业业务发展的分布式系统解决方案.     

Integration of lessons from recent research for “Earth to Mars” life support systems

Development of reliable and robust strategies for long-term life support for planetary exploration must be built from real-time experimentation to verify and improve system components. Also critical is incorporating a range of viable options to handle potential short-term life system imbalances. This paper revisits some of the conceptual framework for a Mars base prototype which has been developed by the authors along with others previously advanced (“Mars on Earth^®”) in the light of three years of experimentation in the Laboratory Biosphere, further investigation of system alternatives and the advent of other innovative engineering and agri-ecosystem approaches. Several experiments with candidate space agriculture crops have demonstrated the higher productivity possible with elevated light levels and improved environmental controls. For example, crops of sweet potatoes exceeded original Mars base prototype projections by an average of 46% (53% for best crop) ultradwarf (Apogee) wheat by 9% (23% for best crop), pinto bean by 13% (31% for best crop). These production levels, although they may be increased with further optimization of lighting regimes, environmental parameters, crop density etc. offer evidence that a soil-based system can be as productive as the hydroponic systems which have dominated space life support scenarios and research. But soil also offers distinct advantages: the capability to be created on the Moon or Mars using in situ space resources, reduces long-term reliance on consumables and imported resources, and more readily recycling and incorporating crew and crop waste products. In addition, a living soil contains a complex microbial ecosystem which helps prevent the buildup of trace gases or compounds, and thus assist with air and water purification. The atmospheric dynamics of these crops were studied in the Laboratory Biosphere adding to the database necessary for managing the mixed stands of crops essential for supplying a nutritionally adequate diet in space. This paper explores some of the challenges of small bioregenerative life support: air-sealing and facility architecture/design, balance of short-term variations of carbon dioxide and oxygen through staggered plantings, options for additional atmospheric buffers and sinks, lighting/energy efficiency engineering, crop and waste product recycling approaches, and human factor considerations in the design and operation of a Mars base. An “Earth to Mars” project, forging the ability to live sustainably in space (as on Earth) requires continued research and testing of these components and integrated subsystems; and developing a step-by-step learning process.     

飞机结冰热力学行为研究综述

热力学现象是制约飞机结冰特性的重要现象之一。开展飞机结冰过程热力学行为的研究旨在深入把握结冰过程的规律特征,从而为建立科学有效的结冰防护手段、保障结冰条件下的飞行安全奠定基础。本文回顾和介绍了飞机结冰热力学研究所涉及的过冷水滴存在的物理机制、结冰热力学条件、形核与晶体生长、耦合液/固相变的复合传热传质特性,以及热力学效应作用下的结冰物理特性等相关领域的研究进展及发展现状,并基于国外相关研究的发展趋势,提出了中国未来飞机结冰热力学研究需重点关注的方向。     

水平表面气流剪切作用下的水膜厚度

飞机结冰表面上的液态水受气流吹拂作用会发生向后溢流,从而影响结冰区域范围及防冰系统设计;为了获得水膜流动规律,对水平平板表面上气流剪切驱动的水膜流动进行了实验测量和建模分析。通过水膜流动风洞试验台产生高速气流驱动水膜的流动,使用色散共焦位移计测量同一位置的水膜在不同时刻的厚度变化,结果表明气-液界面由底层薄水膜和多种尺度的波动组成,具有变化速度快随机性强的特点。通过水膜厚度随气流速度及水膜雷诺数的变化规律,发现平均水膜厚度与两者均呈现出单调非线性的依赖关系。基于薄水膜流动理论和平均水膜厚度实验结果,提出了高速气流剪切作用下的气-液波动界面剪切因子计算式,适用于风速17.8~52.2m/s,水膜雷诺数26~128之间的平板水膜流动计算。     

C919飞机全机静力试验技术

介绍了C919大型客机全机静力试验的目的及任务需求，分析了试验特点和难点。从试验飞机支持、试验加载及控制、试验测量及监控、损伤检测及状态监测等方面制定了总体技术实现方案，验证结果表明试验系统可靠，技术实现方案满足任务要求。试验中采用了多项创新技术：试验综合加载平台设计技术优化了多系统集成，加快了试验准备速度，降低了试验准备风险；约束点误差转移控制技术将约束部位误差转移至非重点考核部位，提高了关键考核区域试验精度；机身双层地板双向加载技术优化了机身加载及扣重设计，改善了局部载荷的加载精度。技术成果为后续型号试验提供了较高参考价值。     

Flash制作英语电子版试卷初探

本文探讨的是利用Flash软件制作英语电子版试卷的方法。客观题由计算机评分,主观题由教师评分。发布为网页格式可以挂到网页上,也可以放在桌面上,用IE中Outlook Express发送,不需要另设服务器和数据库。实现考试无纸化、网络化、自动化。     

7075铝合金在不同温度盐水环境中的腐蚀疲劳行为

基于飞机结构材料7075铝合金在沿海地区服役时海水飞溅及曝晒导致的高温腐蚀疲劳损伤问题,研究了7075铝合金在35,55,75℃下3.5%NaCl溶液环境中的腐蚀疲劳寿命,并使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察断口形貌,探讨了温度对腐蚀疲劳裂纹萌生扩展的影响机理。结果表明:同一应力水平下,温度越高,腐蚀疲劳寿命越短,300MPa时35,55,75℃下的中值寿命分别为33 001,30 931,15 346次循环。腐蚀损伤和疲劳损伤存在竞争关系,应力水平较高时,腐蚀较轻,试样寿命主要受应力水平影响,疲劳源多从铝合金基体与包铝层结合处萌生;应力水平较低时,腐蚀较严重,疲劳寿命随温度升高明显下降,疲劳源多从腐蚀坑处萌生。断口形貌显示高温环境主要通过加速腐蚀坑的形成来影响疲劳源的萌生,深坑状腐蚀坑应力集中严重,对疲劳性能伤害大。     

剩余浮力对系留气球静平衡特性的影响分析

在进行系留气球总体方案设计时,剩余浮力的选择直接影响到系留气球气囊和副气囊体积等参数的设计,剩余浮力选择不当将造成研制成本的增加或静平衡特性指标无法实现。因此,对同一系留气球不同剩余浮力,及两种不同体积的系留气球在相同剩余浮力时的静平衡特性进行计算与对比分析。结果表明:对同一体积的系留气球,剩余浮力对系留气球俯仰角、高度损失和水平漂移量影响较大,且剩余浮力越大,其俯仰角、高度损失和水平漂移量越小;随着系留气球体积的增大,剩余浮力对系留气球高度损失和水平漂移量的影响将逐渐减小。