翼刀附面层控制二次流技术的研究现状及发展前景

翼刀技术是附面层控制技术的一种，主要是通过有效阻断端壁附面层或叶片吸力面附面层近端壁处低能流体的横向迁移或径向迁移以及反向翼刀涡的影响来控制二次流。国外对此项研究起步较早，重点集中在对汽轮机叶栅的实验研究上；而国内在近几年，才开始了对压气机叶栅中应用翼刀技术的实验和计算研究工作。     

中国共产党对社会主义发展战略的探索

中国共产党对社会主义发展战略的探索，经历了三代领导集体近半个世纪的努力，从毛泽东的“均衡发展”、邓小平的“三步走”、江泽民的“可持续发展”到胡锦涛的“科学发展观”．对社会主义发展战略的认识不断完善和升华，终于揭示了社会主义社会发展的规律、最终目的和本质内涵。     

由泄洪水流引起的水舌风现象的数值模拟分析

本文采用细网格非静力能量闭合边界层模式，对水电站大坝泄洪过程中水舌风的生成演变发展过程进行数值模拟。水电站开闸泄洪时，高速水流对气流瞬时的强大冲量作用在坝后形成一个风速较大区，随着高速水流趋向稳定，采用两种模拟方案对水舌风的发展演变过程进行进一步模拟。方案一，通过水气动量交换作用，水流对气流的拖曳力仅来自于大坝溢流面；方案二，拖曳力来自于溢流面及溢流面与消力池接口面。对模拟结果进行分析，发现不考虑水舌风效应时，坝体下风方向出现上下两个方向相反的微弱涡旋；当考虑水舌风作用时，高速水流的瞬时强大冲量作用在坝后形成一个风速较大的逆时针涡旋；水流趋向稳定后，两种方案进行模拟的结果与不考虑水舌风时相比，两个涡旋均得到加强，尤其是处于下面的溢流面处的逆时针涡旋。     

氢燃料的特性与应用前景

本文论述了氢作为动力燃料的特性,介绍了氢能利用技术方面的概况。讨论了由烃燃料向氢燃料过渡的几种方式,目前氢燃料存在的问题以及氢能的应用前景。     

高能氧化剂二硝酰胺铵的热分解研究

为深入了解二硝酰胺铵(ADN)的热分解，为该氧化剂在推进剂中应用提供必要的技术保障和实验依据，采用热重分析法(TG)及差示扫描量热法(DSC)，实验研究了氮气流量、合成中间体烷基羰基N-硝酰胺铵(AUN)及硝酸铵(AN)对ADN热分解过程的影响，并利用model-free isoconversional方法模ADN热分解过程的活化能曲线。结果表明：氮气流量和硝酸铵(AN)对ADN的热分解过程有显著影响，而AUN可使ADN热分解曲线产生肩峰，但基本不影响ADN的热分解过程。     

A Possible Transfer Mechanism for the 11-Year Solar Cycle to the Lower Stratosphere

Observational evidence of the 11-year solar cycle (SC) modulation of stratosphere temperatures and winds from the ERA-40 dataset is reviewed, with emphasis on the Northern winter hemisphere. A frequency modulation of sudden warming events is noted, with warmings occurring earlier in solar minimum periods than in solar maximum periods. The observed interaction between the influence of the SC and the quasi biennial oscillation (QBO) on the frequency of sudden warmings is noted as a possible clue for understanding their mechanism of influence. A possible transfer route for the 11-year solar cycle from the equatorial stratopause region to the lowest part of the stratosphere is proposed, via an influence on sudden warming events and the associated induced meridional circulation. SC and QBO composites of zonal wind anomalies show anomalous wind distributions in the subtropical upper stratosphere in early winter. Mechanistic model experiments are reviewed that demonstrate a sensitivity of sudden warmings to small wind anomalies in this region. Various diagnostics from these experiments are shown, including EP fluxes and their divergence and also the synoptic evolution of the polar vortex, in order to understand the mechanism of the influence. Some recent GCM experiments to investigate the SC/QBO interaction are also described. They simulate reasonably well the observed SC/QBO interaction of sudden warming events and appear to support the hypothesis that tropical/subtropical upper stratospheric wind anomalies are an important influence on the timing of sudden warmings.     

圆管内表面周向三维裂纹应力强度因子的新解法

对圆管内表面周向三维裂纹应力强度因子的求解,发展了传统的能量差率方法,同时研究了新兴的双重边界元理论,并运用这两种新解法,分别获得了关于裂纹张开位移的伯努利方程的半数值半工程封闭解和基于非连续裂尖奇异单元离散的应力强度因子数值解。并讨论了应力强度因子与裂纹形状a/c及裂纹深度a的关系,两者比较分析发现,其计算结果规律是一致的,且能量差率方法更保守,也更安全。     

Variations of the magnetic fields in large solar flares

We present preliminary results from high resolution observations obtained with the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) instrument on the SOHO of two large solar flares of 14 July 2000 and 24 November 2000. We show that rapid variations of the line-of-sight magnetic field occured on a time scale of a few minutes during the flare explosions. The reversibility/irreversibility of the magnetic field of both active regions is a very good tool for understanding how the magnetic energy is released in these flares. The observed sharp increase of the magnetic energy density at the time of maximum of the solar flare could involve an unknown component which deposited supplementary energy into the system. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

原子氧对Kapton／Al薄膜性能影响研究

模拟空间环境下原子氧辐照条件,通过采用固定的原子氧束流密度进行不同时间辐照试验,研究了温控涂层材料Kapton/Al薄膜的质量损失、光学性能、表面形貌和表面粗糙度的演化规律.试验结果表明,原子氧对材料的剥蚀量与原子氧的作用时间成正比例关系.材料辐照后太阳吸收率发生明显变化,而辐射率几乎不发生变化.辐照后试样表面的粗糙度,是影响太阳吸收率变化主要因素.随着辐照时间的增长,材料表面粗糙度增加,导致太阳吸收率增大.     

有源功率因数校正技术在脉冲电源设计中的应用

针对节能电火花加工脉冲电源的设计过程中应用了有源功率因数校正技术,电源系统的性能通过工艺试验得到了验证,整个节能电源系统的功率因数提高到0．95。