全文获取类型
收费全文 | 456篇 |
免费 | 157篇 |
国内免费 | 76篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 93篇 |
航天技术 | 276篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
航天 | 312篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 45篇 |
2018年 | 38篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 35篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 81篇 |
2013年 | 45篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 43篇 |
2010年 | 38篇 |
2009年 | 32篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有689条查询结果,搜索用时 640 毫秒
61.
基于可通过性的月面巡视探测器路径规划算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用于行星探测车的路径规划算法需要根据地形环境信息和车体的越障能力两方面进行考虑。结合月面巡视探测器移动子系统的通过特性以及地形信息将地图栅格进一步细分,使用了四个安全性指标描述车体静止或运动时的通过性,并将其引入到A~*与D~*两种规划算法的代价当中,给出了算法的流程,并通过仿真进行了验证。 相似文献
62.
月面巡视探测器行为控制初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了月面巡视探测器几种行为控制结构的特点,详细阐述了巡视探测器的导航运动控制方式,研究了国外巡视探测器的导航运动控制特点;并以此提出了巡视探测器基于模糊逻辑的分层行为控制模式,举例说明了巡视探测器的行为描述方式。 相似文献
63.
We compare a variety of mission scenarios to assess the strengths and weaknesses of options for Mars exploration. The mission design space is modeled along two dimensions: trajectory architectures and propulsion system technologies. We examine direct, semi-direct, stop-over, semi-cycler, and cycler architectures, and we include electric propulsion, nuclear thermal rockets, methane and oxygen production on Mars, Mars water excavation, aerocapture, and reusable propulsion systems in our technology assessment. The mission sensitivity to crew size, vehicle masses, and crew travel time is also examined. Many different combinations of technologies and architectures are applied to the same Mars mission to determine which combinations provide the greatest potential reduction in the injected mass to LEO. We approximate the technology readiness level of a mission to rank development risk, but omit development cost and time calculations in our assessment. It is found that Earth–Mars semi-cyclers and cyclers require the least injected mass to LEO of any architecture and that the discovery of accessible water on Mars has the most dramatic effect on the evolution of Mars exploration. 相似文献
64.
Autonomous navigation of spacecrafts is a difficult task, however, which is a must in future deep space exploration. With multiple spacecrafts flying in space, this aim can be achieved by formation flying spacecraft (FFS) utilizing inverse time difference of arrival (ITDOA) and inverse difference Doppler (IDD) methods, which can locate the position of earth-station from one-way uplink signals in the FFS coordinate, and by way of conversion of coordinates, the position of FFS is achieved in earth-centered earth-fixed (ECEF) coordinate. The ability of neural network (NN) filter in navigation to extract position of spacecrafts from random measuring noise of signal arrival time and Doppler shift is studied with different radius of FFS and surveying parameters. The NN filter used by spacecraft group is new way of unidirectional autonomous navigation and is of high precision of hybrid navigation. 相似文献
65.
深空探测自主导航与控制技术综述 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
深空探测自主导航与控制技术是深空探测任务成功实施的关键。基于开展深空探测自主导航与控制技术研究的迫切性,综合分析和评述深空探测自主导航与控制技术的研究进展,着重分析深空探测自主导航与控制的必要性和国外深空探测自主导航与控制技术的研究发展趋势,提出深空探测自主导航与控制的关键技术,根据分析,提出了发展深空探测自主导航与控制技术的建议. 相似文献
66.
文章概括介绍了"发现号"宇宙飞船的布局结构。然后详细介绍了飞船用于火星探测的两种着陆舱的具体设计方案以及载人火星探测的任务剖面。最后分析了"发现号"宇宙飞船火星探测方案的关键可行技术和诸多设计优点。 相似文献
67.
68.
69.
70.
M. Durante L. Manti 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The main long-term objective of the space exploration program is the colonization of the planets of the Solar System. The high cosmic radiation equivalent dose rate represents an inescapable problem for the safe establishment of permanent human settlements on these planets. The unshielded equivalent dose rate on Mars ranges between 100 and 200 mSv/year, depending on the Solar cycle and altitude, and can reach values as high as 360 mSv/year on the Moon. The average annual effective dose on Earth is about 3 mSv, nearly 85% of which comes from natural background radiation, reduced to less than 1 mSv if man-made sources and the internal exposure to Rn daughters are excluded. However, some areas on Earth display anomalously high levels of background radiation, as is the case with thorium-rich monazite bearing sand deposits where values 200–400 times higher than the world average can be found. About 2% of the world’s population live above 3 km and receive a disproportionate 10% of the annual effective collective dose due to cosmic radiation, with a net contribution to effective dose by the neutron component which is 3–4 fold that at sea level. Thus far, epidemiological studies have failed to show any adverse health effects in the populations living in these terrestrial high-background radiation areas (HBRA), which provide an unique opportunity to study the health implications of an environment that, as closely as possibly achievable on Earth, resembles the chronic exposure of future space colonists to higher-than-normal levels of ionizing radiation. Chromosomal aberrations in the peripheral blood lymphocytes from the HBRA residents have been measured in several studies because chromosomal damage represents an early biomarker of cancer risk. Similar cytogenetic studies have been recently performed in a cohort of astronauts involved in single or repeated space flights over many years. The cytogenetic findings in populations exposed to high dose-rate background radiation on Earth or in space will be discussed. 相似文献