基于UDKF的非共面陀螺在轨自主标定方法

针对非正交安装陀螺组件在轨标定问题,对已飞行应用的正交安装陀螺组件在轨标定方法进行改进,提出非共面安装陀螺组件在轨自主标定方法。首先建立非共面陀螺定姿误差模型,然后设计UD分解卡尔曼滤波器,用星敏和陀螺测量在轨直接估计陀螺常值漂移,间接估计陀螺安装误差和刻度因子误差。设计滤波器时,为实现测量更新序贯处理,给出测量噪声解耦方法。滤波器确定后,利用模值条件,给出从间接估计求解安装误差和刻度因子误差的精确公式。为说明方法的通用性,通过公式推导证明原方法是本方法的特例。为指导标定姿态机动设计,基于可观性分析给出简洁的系统可观的角速度组合条件。最后,数学仿真结果表明本方法有效,陀螺安装误差标定精度优于0.01°。     

一种弹性胶粘剂在石英加速度计中的应用

针对石英加速度计偏值问题,提出了摆片组粘接胶粘剂的选用原则,并应用有限元软件进行了仿真研究.分析结果表明,固化后弹性模量小的胶粘剂粘接面产生的应力较小,有利于提高石英加速度计偏值的稳定性.进一步对选用的弹性胶粘剂进行了强度检测,测试结果表明石英加速度计的偏值稳定性得到了明显改善.     

单片集成三轴微机电陀螺仪

为使陀螺仪进一步小型化、集成化,提出了一种新型单片集成三轴微机电陀螺仪,该陀螺仪采用单一MEMS结构芯片实现3个轴向角速度的测量.介绍了单片三轴陀螺仪工作方式、结构设计以及电路原理,完成了MEMS结构的流片加工,对陀螺仪表头和整机进行了测试,单片三轴微机电陀螺仪x轴、y轴和z轴零偏稳定性分别达到53.4(°)/h、70.8(°)/h和18.4(°)/h,非线性度分别为1.59×10-4、3.3×10-4和2.18×10-4.该陀螺仪具有三轴角速率检测效应,具有集成度高、体积小的优势,具有较强的应用潜力.     

DPIV在水洞流场均匀度校测中的应用

用数字式粒子图像测速技术(DPIV)及特定预偏置技术校测水洞流场,并将测量结果与用传统流场校测方法测得的结果相比较,发现特定预偏置技术显著提高了流场测量精度,适用于流场校测.     

Long term changes of altimeter range and geophysical corrections at altimetry calibration sites

Accurate sea level trend determination is fundamentally related to calibration of both the instrument as well as to investigate if there are linear trends in the set of standard geophysical and range corrections applied to the sea level observations. Long term changes in range corrections can leak into the observed sea level record and be interpreted as part of the sea level trend. Particularly if these exhibit anomalous trend close to the satellite calibration sites.     

基于DDMZM的星载微波光子混频器设计

微波部件由于分布式参数的影响，存在一定的频率选择性，难以实现宽带多频段兼容的变频系统，已不能满足高通量星载通信载荷的需求。微波光子技术以其大带宽和无频率选择性的优势为高通量天基通信需求的实现提供了可能性。基于双驱动马赫增德尔调制器(DDMZM）对星载通信转发设备混频单元的方案进行探索，通过理论分析链路模型，使用VPI软件对链路进行仿真优化来寻找DDMZM的最佳偏置点。试验结果表明调制器偏置在最小点时，变频效率高，且具有一定的载波抑制功能，可实现宽带、多频段以及抗干扰等性能，优于微波变频性能。     

The contribution of local gravimetric geoid models to the calibration of satellite altimetry data and an outlook of the latest GOCE GGM performance in Gavdos

The use of geoid heights has been one of the available methodologies utilized for the independent calibration/validation of altimeters on-board satellites. This methodology has been employed for long in the Gavdos dedicated cal/val facility (Crete, Greece), where calibration results for the Jason satellites have been estimated, both for ascending and descending passes. The present work gives a detailed overview of the methodology followed in order to estimate a high-resolution and accuracy gravimetric geoid model for the wider Gavdos area, in support of the on-going calibration work. To estimate the geoid model, the well-known remove-compute-restore method is used while residual geoid heights are estimated through least-squares collocation so that associated errors are determined as well. It is found that the estimated formal geoid errors from LSC along passes 018 and 109 of Jason satellites, used for the bias estimation, range between ±0.8–1.6 cm. The so-derived geoid heights are employed in the determination of the Jason-2 altimeter bias for all available cycles (cycles 1-114, spanning the period from July 2008 to August 2011) together with the RioMed DOT model. From the results acquired the Jason-2 bias has been estimated to be +196.1 ± 3.2 mm for pass 109 and +161.9 ± 5.1 mm for pass 018. Within the same frame, the GOCE/GRACE-based geopotential model GOCO02s has been used to estimate the mean dynamic ocean topography and the steady-state circulation in the area around Gavdos. The so-derived DOT model was used to estimate the Jason-2 bias in an effort to evaluate the performance of satellite-only geoid models and investigate whether their spatial resolution and accuracy provides some improvement w.r.t. traditional local gravimetric geoids. From the results acquired with geoid heights from GOCO02s, the estimated Jason-2 bias deviates significantly from that of the local gravimetric model, which can be attributed to a possible mean offset and the low resolution of GOCE-based GGMs. On the other hand, when the newly estimated GOCE-based DOT was employed with geoid heights from the local gravimetric geoid model, the Jason-2 bias has been estimated to be +185.1 ± 3.2 mm for pass 109 and +130.2 ± 5.1 mm for pass 018.     

发动机安装损失试验精确测温方法研究

直升机发动机装机后,一般都需进行安装损失的飞行试验,通过发动机进气温升与进气压损等数据的测量,利用发动机性能计算软件,分析装机状态下的发动机性能变化。UMA2000数据采集系统预设的蕈程相对于发动机温升的变化范围过宽,往往导致较大的测量误差,直接影响发动机安装损失的分析结论。通过在UMA2000数据采集系统引入偏置电压的方法,实现了发动机进气温升测量精度的大幅提高。     

基于区间灰数的分布式多目标航迹关联算法

 研究了存在系统误差条件下分布式多目标航迹关联问题,以异地配置的2D组网雷达为背景,分析了时变系统误差对雷达上报航迹的影响,将误差影响下的目标定位看做一种认知不确定性,并给出两种用区间灰数描述这一不确定性的方法。由此提出了一种航迹关联算法,该算法以区间相离度作为衡量航迹间差异信息的测度,建立灰色关联分析模型,并根据灰关联度排序给出航迹关联对。通过对算法的约束条件进行深层次分析,给出了使用算法的先决条件。在常见系统误差环境下的蒙特卡罗仿真结果表明,算法具有良好的抗差性能和较广泛的适用性。     

地基雷达测量精度自鉴定技术

精度鉴定是保证雷达有效工作的重要保证，目前我国的雷达精度鉴定方法都是硬比方法，鉴定周期较长、协调工作量大。针对该问题，提出了一种通过跟踪一般低轨卫星实现地基雷达测量精度自鉴定的方法，设计了采用自鉴定方法校准雷达测元零值的技术方案，明确了数据处理流程，给出了关键数学模型。通过无噪声仿真验证证明了本文方法的正确性和有效性，通过有噪声仿真验证发现了测元随机误差与估计轨道参数间的相互影响和耦合效应，为后续工程应用和技术改进积累了经验。