A three-equation transition model with mechanical considerations

A three-equation transition model based on the transition V-model is proposed for subsonic flows in this study. Considering the mechanical approximation of the generation process of the pre-transitional vorticities, the value of laminar Reynolds shear stress related to the mean shear deformation was calculated in the original transition V-model. Then a new transition model, named V-SA model, was proposed, which considered the phenomenological process of transition and presented great results for flows with and without pressure gradient. It is well-known that the baseline Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulence model shows excellent performance of accuracy and robustness in plentiful flow cases, but it is important to predict boundary layer transition. The current model (V-SST) successfully couples the V-model to the SST turbulence model by introducing the effective turbulent viscosity and additional correction terms into the transport equations. A thorough evaluation of its ability to predict transition features is performed versus the well-documented flat plate of ERCOFTAC, including T3A and T3B without pressure gradient, T3L2 and T3L3 with semi-circular leading edge, the three-dimensional 6:1 prolate-spheroid under two angles of attack, and the NLR-7301 airfoil under different Mach numbers. Numerical results show that the current model has an attractive and superior performance in the simulation of boundary layer transition processes     

Fast calculation method for mission opportunities in orbital interception and rendezvous problems

This paper proposes a fast calculation method to solve all mission opportunities for orbital interception and orbital rendezvous under the impulse-magnitude constraint. Different from the existing search methods, the proposed method does not need to solve Lambert’s problem in the whole process. Three cases are considered for either departure time or transfer time being free, or both being free. For fixed departure time, the feasible windows of transfer time are obtained by solving a single-variable nonlinear equation only of terminal true anomaly. Similarly, for fixed interception (or rendezvous) time, the feasible windows of departure time are obtained. For free departure time and free transfer time, all mission opportunities are obtained by using a one-dimensional search strategy. The hyperbolic-transfer and the multiple-revolution cases are also analyzed. Numerical results show that the proposed method is superior to the typical pork-chop plot method and the two-dimensional launch window method in computational time.     

基于统计学特征的密集型气液雾化随机模型优化方法研究

在高气液动量比的空气雾化流场中，液滴和液丝从液核剥离的过程具有高自由度、分布密集的特点，传统理论模型难以对其准确预测。本文对结合大涡模拟方法的随机雾化模型进行优化，在初始雾化过程，提出使用液滴统计平均温度来表征液滴碰撞统计学特性的改进方法。液滴的统计平均温度分别采用气液相对动能模型的粒子追踪法和亚网格动能模型的粒子追踪法。研究表明，使用改进的气液雾化随机模型预测密集型空气雾化流场，大幅改善了传统雾化随机模型在初始雾化区域过预测的缺陷，平均动能的相对误差为15.5%，平均索特尔直径的相对误差为7.2%，与未改进前的模拟结果相比，误差降低了41.1%和15.0%。此外，本文还探究了喷雾张角模型对雾化流场预测结果的影响，分别将实验所得经验公式法、相界面气液动量平衡所得模拟法与亚网格动能模型的粒子追踪法结合。结果表明喷雾张角经验公式预测结果更为准确，在平均索特尔直径预测方面准确性提高了17.3%。     

拦截大气层内机动目标的深度强化学习制导律

针对大气层内高速机动目标的拦截问题，提出了一种基于双延迟深度确定性策略梯度(TD3)算法的深度强化学习制导律，它直接将交战状态信息映射为拦截弹的指令加速度，是一种端到端、无模型的制导策略。首先，将攻防双方的交战运动学模型描述为适用于深度强化学习算法的马尔科夫决策过程，之后通过合理地设计算法训练所需的交战场景、动作空间、状态空间和网络结构，并引入奖励函数整形和状态随机初始化，构建了完整的深度强化学习制导算法。仿真结果表明：与比例导引和增强比例导引两种方案相比，深度强化学习制导策略在脱靶量更小的同时能够降低对中制导精度的要求；具有良好的鲁棒性和泛化能力，并且计算负担较小,具备在弹载计算机上运行的条件。     

典型结构钡酚醛树脂热解非等温动力学及热稳定性

为建立酚醛树脂指纹结构与热稳定性的相关性,帮助耐烧蚀材料用树脂基体的选择,采用核磁氢谱定量描述钡酚醛树脂的典型结构,研究了不同典型结构酚醛树脂的热解活化能、反应机理函数、热稳定性。结果表明,不同结构钡酚醛树脂热解反应活化能在162～240 kJ/mol,核磁F/P值在1.2～1.5时热解反应活化能最高,树脂热稳定性最好;钡酚醛树脂在570℃时的热解最概然机理函数g(a)=(1-α)~(-b)-1(b=5.2～6.7),为化学反应机制,通过酚醛树脂裂解气相色谱-质谱分析和复合材料电弧加热烧蚀性能分析验证了树脂核磁F/P值在1.2～1.5时热稳定性最好。