离子推力器羽流特性及其污染分析

介绍了与电推进系统有关的空间环境效应的形成原因及其对航天器性能、寿命等的影响。阐述了离子火箭发动机羽流内束离子、中性推进剂原子、交换电荷（CEX）离子和电子等主要成分与航天器相互作用的过程及机理。分析表明，离子推力器出口处的中性推进剂原子与高速束离子流碰撞后产生的CEX离子Xe^＋，以及带电离子轰击推力器组件特别是加速极所产生的金属CEX离子，是造成离子火箭发动机羽流污染的主要成分。在此基础上提出了若干防污染措施。     

电推进技术的研究应用现状及其发展趋势

简述了电推进的工作原理、基本分类以及各形式电推进(电热式、电磁式和静电式)的主要特点；重点论述了世界各国电推进技术的研制和应用现状，以及电推进技术的发展趋势和应用前景；最后简述了我国电推进技术的研究现状，并提出了加快我国电推进技术发展的建议。     

锂离子电池用正极材料LiNi_(1-x)Co_xO_2的研究

采用高温固相法分别在空气和氧气气氛下合成锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1-xCoxO2 (x =1 ,0 .8,0 .5,0 .2 ,0 ) ,用X射线衍射 (XRD)测定晶格结构和晶胞参数 ,并用CR2 0 2 5扣式电池及 1 8650型电池对材料充放电性能进行测试。试验结果表明 ,随着LiNi1-xCoxO2 中钴含量增加 ,晶胞参数a和c值依次减小 ,晶胞体积收缩。同时烧结气氛对材料结构和电化学性能影响极大 ,氧气气氛有助于LiNi1-xCoxO2 (x >0 )的生成     

The Transition Between Fast and Slow Solar Wind from Composition Data

The transition between coronal hole associated fast solar wind and slow solar wind is studied using data from the high resolution mass spectrometer SWICS on ACE. We discuss the data in the framework of a recent theory about the global heliospheric magnetic field and conclude that the data are consistent with magnetic connections between field-lines in the fast and in the slow wind. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

涂层电子束重熔对裂纹的影响及控制

由于涂层电子束重熔技术自身的特点,涂层重熔处理后材料表面极易形成裂纹,已成为阻碍电子束重熔技术工业化应用的主要障碍之一。为解决此问题,加快推动涂层电子束重熔技术的工业化应用,本文综述了国内外涂层电子束重熔的研究进展,着重介绍了涂层电子束重熔裂纹的产生机理及防治措施,并针对目前涂层电子束重熔技术面临的问题提出了解决途径。     

扭曲尾翼飞行器滚转特性

为满足飞行器速度与转速匹配的要求,提出一种对斜置平板尾翼改进得到的扭曲尾翼.根据扭曲尾翼为飞行器提供滚转力矩的特性,在斜置平板尾翼模型的基础上,引入扭曲率与平均攻角来表示扭曲尾翼的几何特征,基于修正型的叶素理论建立四自由度刚体方程描述飞行器运动规律,并与数值仿真方法求解的平衡转速进行对比.计算结果表明:增大扭曲尾翼平均攻角、增加扭曲尾翼的扭曲率、减小翼展长度均能提高飞行器的转速,增加扭曲尾翼的根梢比对飞行器的平衡转速提升不大;在扭曲尾翼平均攻角不变的条件下,飞行器的平衡转速与扭曲率成线性关系.      

Rotordynamic prediction of mode order transition when rotor has an overhang

Nowadays rotating machinery grows and develops extremely fast due to its multi-branch application. Although the fields of rotordynamics and rotor balancing had a strong background based on previous experience in order to perform efficient and safe operation for the rotating machines, still there are problems which are hard to be dealt with in some special cases. One of them is balancing of the rotor with huge overhang. Rotor with overhang is inherent to have console modes, which previously often were observed separately from the other modes in rotordynamic literature. In such a way console modes, their behavior, order of appearance and interaction with other modes were described in current paper in more details. Obtained results confirmed that console modes obey the principle of orthogonality in the same way as all other modes and hence could be efficiently balanced using modal balancing method. Simulation results revealed likelihood of such phenomena as modes order transition, when the rotor has an overhang. As a consequence perfectly balanced console rotor could not be so due to modes order transition effect when the bearing stiffness in situ differs from bearing stiffness of balancing equipment. Described results will be useful for engineers who are involved in area of rotating machinery vibration tuning for the rotor with huge overhang and benefit them to recognize these modes efficiently and to perform balancing successfully.      

Al-Cu-Li合金电子束焊接头的微观组织结构

采用真空电子束焊接Al-Cu-Li合金,分析了焊态下接头的微观组织以及焊后热处理对接头微观组织结构的影响。结果表 明,在焊态下,焊缝中心为典型的树枝晶,在树枝晶界分布着共晶组织,其主要组成相为α+θ′(Al2Cu),焊缝中的强化相数量较少。经过焊后热处理,接头焊缝区组织发生了显 著变化,焊缝中心组织由树枝晶转变为等轴晶,焊态下的晶界偏析现象得以消除,焊缝中析出了数量较多的球状δ′(Al3Li)相以及细针状T1(Al2CuLi)相,使接头的力学性能明显改善,接头抗拉强度由焊态下的348 MPa提高到热处理后的423 MPa,接头拉伸断口呈韧性断裂特征。     

主带小行星采样返回任务中的离子电推进应用方案

由于离子电推进的高比冲特性,采用它执行小行星探测器巡航阶段轨道机动任务时,将使探测器在同样的有效载荷下的发射重量大大减轻。针对我国规划中的主带小行星采样返回任务,调研了国外离子电推进在深空探测任务中的应用情况,在借鉴国外成功经验和任务需求分析的基础上,设计了主带小行星探测器离子电推进系统方案和应用策略,计算了在目前离子推力器寿命水平下,既定探测任务对离子电推进推力、比冲、推进剂量以及功耗需求。研究表明,目前研制的离子推力器可以满足规划中的主带小行星探测任务需求。研究成果对探测器的方案设计有参考价值。