一类非线性系统的一阶D型迭代学习控制

传统的D型迭代学习控制的控制律设计方案依赖于被控系统的相对度.为解决该问题以及相对度增益与高阶微分运算的问题,针对一类具有任意高阶相对度的非线性系统,提出了基于虚拟模型的一阶D型迭代学习控制设计方法.该方法的主要思想是与具有任意高阶相对度的非线性被控系统并联一个一阶子系统,构造一个相对度为1、相对度增益可以任意设计的虚拟模型,在此基础上设计一个一阶D型迭代学习控制律,使得虚拟模型能够实现期望轨迹的完全跟踪,从而实际被控系统在一定误差范围内实现期望轨迹的跟踪.仿真实例验证了所提方法的可行性与有效性.     

飞机设备吊舱环境控制系统的优化设计

介绍了国外机载设备吊舱环境控制系统技术发展的状况,提出了一种新的回冷逆升压式冲压空气循环制冷的吊舱环控系统方案.建立了4种典型吊舱环控系统优化设计的数学模型,并对其优化方法进行了探讨.对系统优化结果的分析表明,优化设计的回冷逆升压式空气循环制冷系统具有最小的载机燃油代偿损失,其性能和效率的综合设计指标达到世界先进水平.     

基于PCI总线的主从式多轴控制器开发

针对运动控制的高精度要求,介绍了一种基于PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)总线的实时多轴控制系统.为了在执行复杂任务时,减少主机的工作量以及充分利用数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor)的数字处理能力,多轴控制器采用了主从控制结构.这种控制器还可以根据用户的需要使用串行通讯控制来代替PCI总线控制.控制器硬件的研发主要集中在多轴控制器、PCI总线接口电路和PCI局部总线的控制逻辑电路上,这些是设计控制器的关键技术.通过一个三自由度机器人沿一个空间螺旋轨迹运动的实例验证,所研发的多轴控制器可以实现具有准实时性能的高精度协调运动控制.      

飞行控制系统的非线性鲁棒控制

对非线性飞行控制系统的非线性鲁棒动态逆设计方法作了研究,给出了一种具有鲁棒稳定的非线性动态逆控制方案,以克服飞机在机动飞行时,被控对象参数不确定性和外干扰对系统稳定性的影响,并给出了该方案在这种情况下的稳定性结果。     

An extrapolation approach for aeroengine’s transient control law design

Transient control law ensures that the aeroengine transits to the command operating state rapidly and reliably. Most of the existing approaches for transient control law design have complicated principle and arithmetic. As a result, those approaches are not convenient for application. This paper proposes an extrapolation approach based on the set-point parameters to construct the transient control law, which has a good practicability. In this approach, the transient main fuel control law for acceleration and deceleration process is designed based on the main fuel flow on steady operating state. In order to analyze the designing feature of the extrapolation approach, the simulation results of several different transient control laws designed by the same approach are compared together. The analysis indicates that the aeroengine has a good performance in the transient process and the designing feature of the extrapolation approach conforms to the elements of the turbofan aeroengine.     

起落架载荷的自校正控制

通过建立自校正控制起落架的非线性模型和系统的ARMAX模型,对控制器进行了设计,并结合参数辨识,实现了起落架的自校正控制。计算机仿真结果表明,此方案有效地改善了飞机起落架的缓冲性能。     

基于PLC的双控阀门控制实验平台设计

本文设计了PLC控制的双控阀门实验平台。重点介绍了PLC控制的双控阀门的程序设计,包括无联锁关系和有联锁关系两类阀门的程序设计,并简要介绍了双控阀门控制实验平台的组成和上层监控系统的设计。     

Disturbance observer based model predictive control for accurate atmospheric entry of spacecraft

Facing the complex aerodynamic environment of Mars atmosphere, a composite atmospheric entry trajectory tracking strategy is investigated in this paper. External disturbances, initial states uncertainties and aerodynamic parameters uncertainties are the main problems. The composite strategy is designed to solve these problems and improve the accuracy of Mars atmospheric entry. This strategy includes a model predictive control for optimized trajectory tracking performance, as well as a disturbance observer based feedforward compensation for external disturbances and uncertainties attenuation. 500-run Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed composite control scheme achieves more precise Mars atmospheric entry (3.8?km parachute deployment point distribution error) than the baseline control scheme (8.4?km) and integral control scheme (5.8?km).     

A surface parametric control and global optimization method for axial flow compressor blades

An aerodynamic optimization method for axial flow compressor blades available for engineering is developed in this paper. Bezier surface is adopted as parameterization method to control the suction surface of the blades, which brings the following advantages:(A) significantly reducing design variables;(B) easy to ensure the mechanical strength of rotating blades;(C) better physical understanding;(D) easy to achieve smooth surface. The Improved Artificial Bee Colony(IABC) algorithm, which significantly increases the convergence speed and global optimization ability, is adopted to find the optimal result. A new engineering optimization tool is constructed by combining the surface parametric control method, the IABC algorithm, with a verified Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) simulation method, and it has been successfully applied in the aerodynamic optimization for a single-row transonic rotor(Rotor 37) and a single-stage transonic axialflow compressor(Stage 35). With the constraint that the relative change in the flow rate is less than0.5% and the total pressure ratio does not decrease, within the acceptable time in engineering, the adiabatic efficiency of Rotor 37 at design point increases by 1.02%, while its surge margin 0.84%,and the adiabatic efficiency of Stage 35 0.54%, while its surge margin 1.11% after optimization, to verify the effectiveness and potential in engineering of this new tool for optimization of axial compressor blade.     

基于力控制的机器人装配作业实验研究

本文给出了工业机器人完成装配作业的一种实现方案──主动柔顺手腕。从技术的角度解决了主动柔顺手腕在装配过程中的搜孔策略、控制方法、柔顺中心设置、卡阻的避免等问题，最后在Ｍｏｖｅｍａｓｔｅｒ—ＥＸ机器人和ＰＵＭＡ５６２工业机器人上进行了无倒角高精度轴孔配合的实验。