高压涡轮叶栅尾缘损失的试验研究

由德国宝马*罗*罗（BRR）、中国燃气涡轮研究院（GTE）和德国宇航院（DLR）联合开展了“叶背表面曲率的变化对高压涡轮尾迹损失的研究”。此课题包括三套涡轮叶栅，G1由BRR气动设计，DLR和GTE共同试验；G2由BRR气动设计，GTE试验；G3叶栅由GTE气动设计、加工和试验。通过研究得出了G1、G2和G3三套叶栅，在β1=41.4°、56.4°和26.4°，M2tis=0.70、0.85、1.0和1.15时，叶背表面带和不带附面层转捩线的试验结果。     

A Brief Introduction and Recent Progress of the Geospace Double Star Program

The Geospace Double Star Project (DSP) consists of two small satellites operating in the near-earth equatorial and polar regions, respectively. The goals of DSP are: (1) to provide high-resolution field, particle, and wave measurements in some important near-earth active regions which have not been covered by current ISTP missions, such as the near-earth plasma sheet and its boundary layer, the ring current, the radiation belts, the dayside magnetopause boundary layer, and the polar region; (2) to investigate the trigger mechanisms of magnetic storms, magnetospheric substorms, and magnetospheric particle events,as well as the responses of geospace storms to solar activities and interplanetary disturbances; (3) to set up the models describing the spatial and temporal variations of the near-earth space environment.To realize the above goals, the equatorial satellite TC-1 and the polar satellite TC-2 will accommodate, respectively, eight instruments on board. TC-1was launched successfully in December 2003 while the polar satellite (TC-2)will be launched in July 2004. The orbit of the equatorial satellite TC-1 consists of a perigee at 550 km, an apogee at 60 000 km, and an inclination of about 28.5; while the orbit of the polar satellite will have a perigee of 700 km, an apogee of 40 000 km, and an inclination of about 90. The two satellites will take coordinated measurements with Cluster Ⅱ and will first form a "six-point exploration" in geospace.The operational status of TC-1 are introduced in this paper.     

An Asian perspective on the new US space policy: The emphasis on international cooperation and its relevance to Asia

This viewpoint examines the likely reasons behind the renewed focus on international cooperation in the new US National Space Policy, noting that the rise of various Asian space powers is one factor. It demonstrates the increase in US-Asian space cooperation that is already underway, arguing that such cooperation can only be to the good in providing Asian countries with a greater degree of cutting-edge technology and know-how, as well as contributing to the overall safety and security of outer space. Nevertheless, there will doubtless be problems such as cost overruns and delays and effort will have to be applied if cooperation is to work.     

对海作战无人机指挥控制系统发展综述

首先对国外无人机指挥控制系统的发展现状、趋势进行了分析,引出我国对海作战无人机指挥控制系统产品谱系、技术领域发展路线的研究需求,还分析了我国对海作战无人机的作战需求和部署模式,得出不同形态控制站的发展思路和技术路线,同时结合美军无人机指挥控制系统核心能力发展情况,提出我国对海作战无人机指挥控制系统重点技术发展规划,为我国对海作战先进无人机指挥控制装备的研发进行探索。     

辅助工程师设计的知识融合设计方法:卫星舱布局设计(英文)

卫星舱布局设计属工程系统设计问题,为用传统计算方法难以解决的问题,该问题具有三重难度:工程复杂性、计算复杂性和达到工程实用难。卫星布局设计师的成功经验表明,它需要依赖设计师的经验和智慧、借鉴先验知识和辅以"计算"进行设计,并实现人机结合。本文的人机结合方法采用在线人知识、在线计算知识和先验知识(如参考布局施工图)的知识融合方法,并在卫星布局CAD、仿真与评价系统平台上实现,发挥人机各自特长。主要研究:(1)设计知识:包括在线人知识、在线计算知识和先验知识的表达;(2)上述3类知识的广义描述模型及其知识融合方法;(3)人的作用。经以简化的国际通信卫星舱布局设计为例的数值实验验证,表明了本文方法的可行性。     

European space research in support of international partnership

The envisaged future space research programmes, whether in the field of space exploration or Earth observation are becoming more and more technically complicated and so costly that a single nation can hardly afford to realize them. Major non-European space-faring nations, China and India will progressively play an important role besides US, Russia and Japan. The Space Advisory Group of the European Commission recommended that the European Commission supports within Horizon 2020 a comprehensive Robotic Mars-Exploration Programme under European leadership that should become an essential element of a coordinated international space research programme. The International Space Station (ISS) experience shows that cooperative space programmes build links between industries and laboratories from around the world, which then further develop in non-space related activities, with positive impact on the economy and scientific research. Strategies need to be developed to mitigate the gradual increasing risks incurred by climate change. In order to lower their entry barrier to engage in space emerging and developing space nations need to be included in cooperative space programmes. We present the recommendations of the Space Advisory Group of the European Commission concerning Europe's participation to global space endeavours.     

论股份合作制企业的劳动法律关系

本文结合股份合作制企业的特点,系统的分析了股份合作制企业的劳动法律关系的特殊性和这些特殊性产生的根源.文章对实践中股份合作制企业在处理劳动关系的过程中经常出现的问题进行了分析,并且提出了解决问题的建议和思考.     

多导弹协同制导律综述

根据制导约束条件的不同,将多导弹协同制导律划分为具有弹着时间、终端角度、终端速度分别约束,以及弹着时间与终端角度同时约束四类.系统地论述了各类导引律的方法和特点,总结和分析了其优缺点,并对其发展趋势进行了探讨,可为多导弹协同制导律的优化设计提供参考.     

自然语言人机接口中省略问题的一种解决方法

口语分析与理解是实现自然语言人机接口的关键技术，其中省略问题的处理是不可回避的难点之一。本文将具体介绍一个用于自动仓库物流控制系统的(受限)自然语言人机接口中省略问题的一种解决方法。主要是针对汉语口语中经常出现的主语省略和宾语省略，谈谈识别和理解省略的一些具体的操作方法和设想。     

异构MAS结构下的空天资源多阶段协同任务规划方法

利用空天资源的互补优势进行协同观测是对地观测领域的新趋势.为提高对地观测效益和多阶段观测任务的完成度,分析了空天资源协同观测任务规划问题中的观测资源异构性和多阶段观测任务分解方式的多样性.针对卫星和无人机的任务规划模型不一致的特点,建立了异构多智能体系统(MAS)多阶段协同任务规划模型,根据模型特点将问题求解分解为两个协商过程,并分别提出了基于市场模型的异构MAS多阶段协同任务规划算法和基于自适应“超级步”的资源Agent协同任务规划算法.最后,研究了该方法在空天资源联合观测中的应用情况,实验及分析结果表明该方法能够有效解决空天资源对地观测协同任务规划问题.