固体颗粒冲蚀对钛合金ZrN涂层抗冲蚀性能的影响

采用真空电弧镀在TC11钛合金上沉积ZrN涂层,固体颗粒冲蚀实验研究不同冲蚀颗粒、冲蚀速度、冲蚀角度对涂层抗冲蚀性能的影响,并用SEM观察表面及断面形貌.结果表明,在相同冲蚀条件下,ZrN涂层冲蚀率随冲蚀颗粒硬度、冲击角度及冲蚀颗粒速度的增加而增加,冲蚀角度为90°时,ZrN涂层冲蚀速率最大,ZrN涂层提高了TC11钛合金的抗冲蚀性能.     

氧化铍对铍材微屈服强度的影响

用粒度相同、不同BeO含量的铍粉开展了BeO对铍材微屈服强度（σmys)的研究；结果发现，与BeO含量相比，BeO在铍中的分布状态对σmys的影响更大。在晶界及晶内较小弥散分布的BeO对基体铍有弥散强化作用，使σmys较高；如果BeO较粗大地成簇状聚集在晶界，反而对σmys有不良的影响。     

大迎角下鸭翼涡与边条涡的干扰特性

 在风洞测力、水洞染色线和激光片光实验的基础上 ,对翼身组合体鸭翼边条翼布局大迎角涡系干扰机理进行了分析和探讨 ,揭示了该布局增升的机理。鸭翼涡位于机翼内侧 ,其与边条涡的相互诱导致使边条涡向外翼偏折 ,既改善了外翼的流态 ,又使机翼前缘涡量卷入边条涡 ,增强了边条涡的强度 ,从而延迟其破裂。两方面的共同作用 ,提高了主翼的涡升力 ,起到增升作用。     

铝/ZN-1阻尼材料复合结构件的粘接技术研究

探讨了胶黏剂黏度、硬铝表面处理方式及硅烷偶联剂KH-560的使用方式等因素对硬铝板/ZN-1阻尼材料复合结构件的粘接性能的影响。研究表明：如果硬铝板表面采用砂纸打磨处理时，采用黏度较低的TC-1环氧树脂胶或者在黏度较高的J-22环氧树脂胶中添加2％的硅烷偶联剂KH-560可以获得优异的粘接效果；当硬铝板表面采用铬酸阳极化处理时，两种胶黏剂均能获得优异的粘接效果。     

ZL205A合金熔模铸造工艺研究

通过对ZL205A合金的成分、熔模精密铸造方法的分析;同时结合现场生产实践对ZL205A合金熔模铸造的工艺控制要点提出了看法.     

带损伤复合材料层压板剩余强度估算方法研究

 针对带损伤, 特别是冲击损伤的复合材料层压板的剩余强度估算, 提供易于工程使用 的思路和方法。包括: ① 提出了一种不依赖具体分析方法的统一的损伤记录与表征方法——损 伤数据结构DDS; ②提出了一种全新的缺口强度破坏判据——损伤影响(D I) 破坏判据; ③ 提出 了简单易用的估算冲击分层的弯曲应变能密度分层模型; ④提出了一套能够分析包括预埋分层 和冲击分层在内, 并能够处理单一分层以及多分层的损伤剩余强度估算方法。对共计12 种材料 体系、52 种铺层形式的开孔拉抻强度、预埋分层压缩强度及冲击后压缩强度进行了大量估算分 析, 与近百组试验结果相比均有良好一致性。     

F-16飞机大迎角飞行偏离/尾旋特性分析

通过俯仰力矩系数随迎角的变化对F－16飞机的气动特性进行分析，并对其中大迎角时的偏离特性进行了剖析，通过计算给出了F－16飞机的m^βx,m^βy,m^δy,m^δyx,m^δyy,m^δyxy以及侧滑偏离参数（m^βydyn)和横向操纵偏离参数（LCDP）随迎角的变化曲线，最后通过m^βydyn和LCDP的综合，预测了F－16飞机的偏离特性，同时通过计算对尾旋运动特性和改出特性进行了研究，为分析F－16飞机大迎角飞行特性提供了理论依据。     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

热处理对二次锻造高Nb-TiAl基合金组织的影响

研究了热处理对二次锻造高Nb-TiAl基合金组织的影响。通过对Ti-45Al-9(Nb,W,B,Y)金属间化合物进行不同的热处理,得到不同的显微组织。结果表明,经1310℃/20min+1250℃/2h/AC热处理后,β相被有效地消除,得到细小均匀的双态组织。此后直接加热到α单相区,得到条带状的全片层组织。增加在两相区的停留,得到相对比较均匀细小的全片层组织。将锻造组织先转变为近γ组织再进行全片层组织处理,得到最均匀细小的全片层组织。     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.