超声复合研磨光学玻璃机理及表面特征

根据光学玻璃硬度高和脆性大的特点,从理论上分析了超声波研磨加工光学玻璃材料的去除机理,试验表明,超声加工工具振动振幅为0.03～0.1mm,频率为16～ 25 kHz条件下,超声波的超精密加工光学玻璃比不加超声振动加工材料去除率高1.5倍左右,表面质量好,粗糙度值降低100％左右.     

基于模糊故障树的电液作动器可靠性分析

采用模糊故障树分析法,对引起电液作动器输出不稳定的各个因素进行系统分析,并建立了故障树。应用专家评分法对无统计资料的故障进行了概率估计,阐述了转换成模糊数的途径,将所有的底事件发生的概率表示为三角模糊数。应用模糊数截集的方法,进而计算顶事件和各子系统的发生概率的置信区间和基本事件的模糊重要度,并指明了系统改进的方向,为大型复杂的作动器系统进行可靠性分析提供了参考。     

基于图像处理技术的铝合金腐蚀分形特征

通过基于二值图像处理技术对LY12CZ铝合金表面腐蚀图像进行特征提取,获取不同腐蚀时间下的蚀孔数目;基于统计分形模型的基础上,发现铝合金蚀孔分布具有统计意义上的分形特征;随着腐蚀时间的增加,分维数与失重率也随之增加,分维数随腐蚀时间的变化规律与失重率随腐蚀时间的变化规律基本一致,都符合幂函数的形式,故可采用分维数作为评...     

处理机匣对风扇稳定性影响的数值研究

在对驻室式处理机匣内部流动及扩稳机理进行数值研究叫基础上,采用数值模拟方法进一步分析处理机匣对风扇性能的影响。通过取消处理槽上方的驻室,提高了处理机匣对设计转速的扩稳能力。根据叶尖间隙内的相对速度分布和处理机匣内的回流量,分析了处理机匣的扩稳特性。研究结果表明：处理机匣产生扩稳作用的原因在于处理机匣能使转子叶尖进口气流加速,增加流体能量,从而抑制由叶尖泄漏流发展成泄漏涡．讲而改善流动环境。     

航空发动机燃烧室喷嘴内部燃油结焦研究

对在最严重热负荷时喷嘴内部燃油沉积率以及燃油性能参数的变化进行了试验研究。对1个相似的喷嘴试验件进行了传热试验,通过试验修正计算中关键的传热系数,建立了符合喷嘴实际的传热计算方法;用该方法推算发动机在真实条件下发生最严重热负荷的工况,然后进行了燃油沉积率试验,得到了燃油管道沉积率与温度的关系,同时得到了喷嘴和油滤上积沉的特征;对沉积物成分进行了分析,并测定了燃油油样进行性能参数。通过研究结果,提出了改善喷嘴燃油热安定性的措施。     

差分方程yn+1=A+yn/(kΣi=1αiyn-i)的全局吸引性

研究差分方程yn+1=A+yn/(kΣi=1αiyn-i),N=0,1,...正解的稳定性,其中,A∈(0,∞),αi∈(0,∞),kΣi=1αi=k,k≥1且是整数,初始条件y-k,...,y0为任意正数.阐述并证明该方程的惟一正平衡点是全局吸引子且吸引域取决于方程的系数.     

航空发动机可靠性研究及提高途径的探讨

可靠性理论是航空领域应用相当广泛的基础理论.航空发动机可靠性问题的特征之一是综合性和多重性.本文通过分析组成航空发动机系统之间的相互关系,确定影响可靠性的因素;运用概率论和数理统计知识论述了发动机常见故障的分布形式以及故障归属的类型,从设计、加工制造等方面探讨提高航空发动机寿命及可靠性,降低故障率.     

Progress of super-pressure balloon development: A new “tawara” concept with improved stability

The super-pressure balloon (SPB) has been expected to be a flight vehicle that can provide a long flight duration to science. Since 1997, we have developed the SPB. Now we are at the phase of developing an SPB of a practical size. In 2009, we carried out a test flight of a pumpkin-shaped SPB with a 60,000 m³ volume. The undesirable result of this flight aroused us to resolve the deployment instability of the pumpkin-shaped SPB, which has been known as one of the most challenging issues confronting SPB development. To explore this deployment issue, in 2010, we carried out a series of ground tests. From results of these tests, we found that an SPB design modified from pumpkin, named “tawara”, can be a good candidate to greatly improve the deployment stability of the lobed SPB.     

Interseismic slip rate of the Garze–Yushu fault belt in the Tibetan Plateau from C-band InSAR observations between 2003 and 2010

InSAR time series techniques can provide high-spatial resolution deformation fields across an active fault belt, even for zones with heavy vegetation coverage. An interseismic deformation map across the Garze–Yushu fault belt in the Tibetan Plateau, ∼300 km by ∼100 km, is derived from C-band Envisat/ASAR imagery collected between 2003 and 2010. Unlike previous research, we obtain a lookup figure which relates the slip rate with the fault locking depth, the dip angle and the rake angle. The estimated slip rate changes significantly with the locking depth and the rake angle, but relatively little with the dip angle. When considering the focal mechanism solutions of historical earthquake along the Garze–Yushu fault, the interseismic slip rate of the Garze–Yushu fault is close to a value of 6.4 mm/yr, which is between the highest (18.2 mm/yr) and the lowest (3.1 mm/yr) slip rate from GPS estimations, but slightly less than the minimum value (∼ 7 mm/yr) from the geological estimations. The earthquake recurrence interval on the Yushu part of Garze–Yushu fault equals 272 yr, and the April 14, 2010 Mw 6.9 earthquake has not completely released the accumulated strain energy between 1738 and 2010.     

基于C8051F061的微机补偿晶体振荡器

设计了一种基于C8051F061芯片的新型微机补偿晶体振荡器(简称MCXO).由于C8051F061单片机丰富的硬件资源、同时充分发挥了软件的作用使得本设计具有结构简单、体积小、功耗低、开机预热时间短等优点,主要技术指标为:频率温度稳定度为±5×10-8(-40℃～+85℃),体积为(35×23×10)mm3,平均功耗不大于60mW.