自适应直角坐标网格方法在对流换热数值模拟中的应用

复杂几何边界是对流换热计算面临的主要难点之一。自适应直角坐标网格方法可以比较方便的处理复杂几何边界,但其应用目前主要集中于可压无粘流的Euler方程、可压粘性流的Navier-Stokes方程的外部绕流计算。本文应用自适应直角坐标网格方法计算了两个不可压内流对流换热算例,并把计算结果同商用CFD软件STAR-CD的计算结果进行了对比。自适应直角坐标网格方法在本文的两个算例中得到了同STAR-CD一致的结果。这说明采用该方法数值模拟对流换热问题是适用的。      

多谐波法研究带有叶间干摩擦阻尼失谐叶盘系统的共振特性

提出一种高效的多谐波分析方法,以用于研究失谐对带有叶间干摩擦阻尼的叶盘系统共振特性的影响规律.该方法可准确预测叶盘系统在频域的受迫响应,其有效性用数值积分法进行了验证.利用该方法对带有叶间干摩擦阻尼的叶盘受迫振动响应进行了仿真计算,分析了叶盘系统在谐调和失谐两种情况下受耦合强度、黏性阻尼和干摩擦阻尼等系统参数影响下的共振特性.结果表明,提出的多谐波分析法能够高效地研究失谐对带有叶间干摩擦阻尼的叶盘系统共振响应的影响特征,尤其适合考虑各种系统参数的综合影响.     

高Ra数自然对流问题的张力样条数值模拟

本文将基于压力泊松方程技术的原参数Ｎ－Ｓ方程的张力样条数值解法推广应用于自然对流问题的数值模拟，提出了自然对流问题一个新的数值模拟方法，对一方内高Ｒａ数自然对流问题的数值模拟表明，结果是令人满意的。     

水平同心旋转套筒内的混合对流

 用数值模拟法研究了水平同心套筒内、外筒加热旋转时的流动和传热特性,提出了旋转流抑制自然对流的物理机制,进一步验证了对流换热可比拟为具有内热源的导热问题。     

微矩形槽内的单相强迫对流换热性能实验

航空电子设备集成度和封装密度的增加给电子元器件的热控制问题带来了严峻的挑战，微槽散热器是解决航空电子元器件散热的一条有效途径。本文设计制作了6种不同结构尺寸徽矩形槽道，采用航空电子设备上最常用的乙醇溶液作为冷却工质，进行了徽槽道内单相强迫对流换热性能实验，分析了流体流速、过冷度和微槽结构等对传热特性的影响。     

管内高温介质流动入口段的辐射与对流耦合换热数值模拟

将求解辐射传递方程的离散坐标法与求解对流换热的控制容积法相结合 ,数值模拟了高温下圆管流动入口段参与性介质的辐射与对流耦合换热。考察了介质光学厚度及管壁温度对温度分布、壁面热流密度及局部努谢尔数分布的影响。结果表明 ,高温下介质辐射使介质的温度分布和对流换热状况发生较大改变 ,对管内流动入口段的换热起着重要作用     

垂直交叉双圆柱绕流强迫振动数值模拟

采用虚拟体法数值模拟了平面单圆柱绕流强迫振动,以及空间垂直交叉双圆柱绕流下游圆柱强迫振动流场。验证了单圆柱强迫振动中的锁定状态以及相位突变现象,从而证实了该数值方法模拟振动流场的可靠性。研究了在雷诺数Re=150、间距为5倍圆柱直径、下游圆柱按正弦曲线振动时,对尾流场的影响。下游圆柱两端尾流场在振动的作用下,涡的横向间距增大,而中心尾流场由于受上游圆柱尾流的影响而保持原先的状态。下游圆柱在锁定区的振动使尾流场变得稳定,表现在流向二次涡结构的减少,以及尾流场的速度场频谱趋向单一化。     

Comparative study of the influence of natural convection on directional solidification of Al–3.5 wt% Ni and Al–7 wt% Si alloys

We present numerical simulations of thermosolutal convection for directional solidification of Al–3.5 wt% Ni and Al–7 wt% Si. Numerical results predict that fragmentation of dendrite arms resulting from dissolution could be favored in Al–7 wt% Si, but not in Al–3.5 wt% Ni. Corresponding experiments are in qualitative agreement with the numerical predictions. Distinguishing the two fragmentation mechanisms, namely dissolution and remelting, is critical during experiments on earth, when fluid flow is dominant.     

Relationship of the diffuse aurora and SAR arc dynamics to substorms and storms

Investigation results of a diffuse aurora (DA) and stable auroral red (SAR) arc dynamics based on spectrophotometric observations at the Yakutsk meridian (199°E geomagnetic longitude) are presented. The relationship of an equatorward extension of DA in the 557.7 nm emission to a substorm growth phase during the magnetospheric convection intensification after the turn of IMF B_Z to the south is shown. The formation of SAR arc during the substorm expansion phase is investigated. The association of SAR arc dynamics with the development of asymmetric ring current (substorm injection) during the main phase of a storm is analyzed. It is shown how the pulsating precipitations of energetic ring current particles develop in the outer plasmasphere based on photometric observations.     

A new stationary droplet evaporation model and its validation

The liquid droplet evaporation character is important for not only combustion chamber design process but also high-accuracy spray combustion simulation.In this paper,the suspended droplets' evaporation character was measured in a quiescent high-temperature environment by micro high-speed camera system.The gasoline and kerosene experimental results are consistent with the reference data.Methanol,common kerosene and aviation kerosene droplet evaporation characteristics,as well as their evaporation rate changing with temperature,were obtained.The evaporation rate experimental data were compared with the prediction result of Ranz-Marshall boiling temperature model (RMB),Ranz-Marshall low-temperature model (RML),drift flux model (DFM),mass analogy model (MAM),and stagnant film model (SFM).The disparity between the experimental data and the model prediction results was mainly caused by the neglect of the nat ural convection effect,which was never introduced into the droplet evaporation concept.A new droplet evaporation model with consideration of natural convection buoyancy force effect was proposed in this paper.Under the experimental conditions in this paper,the calculation results of the new droplet evaporation model were agreed with the experimental data for kerosene,methanol and other fuels,with less than 20％ relative deviations.The relative deviations between the new evaporation model predictions for kerosene and the experimental data from the references were within 10％.