添加剂含量对二硅化钼发热体抗氧化性能的影响研究

研究了添加剂含量对MoSi2发热体性能的影响,使用SEM观察各种添加剂含量试样的微观组织,测定各种添加剂含量试样的氧化动力学曲线、致密度、烧损温度。     

多功能CAN节点电路的设计及其应用

介绍一种多功能CAN节点的电路结构及在工业中频感应加热设备控制现场总线中的应用。     

定间隙间歇送进-混气电解加工技术

介绍了定间隙间歇送进-混气电解加工技术及其提高复制精度的途径,通过试验研究了该技术在提高电解加工精度及表面质量方面的优越性。     

接触焊机理的探索

探讨了接触焊的机理，提出了以电位差选择电极材料的原则，以及焊接处的接触电阻和母材内阻在焊接中有一定作用，而且焊接处的总热能是各种能量产生的热量之和，焊接的总热量也应包括通电加热产生的热量和断电后（锻压时）产生的热量。     

尖前缘翼干扰区的壁面压力和热流率分布

本文给出Ｍ＿∞＝７．８和６．７２，Ｒｅ＝３．５×１０￣７／ｍ和５．４×１０￣７／ｍ气流绕迎角为２０°、３０°和３５°尖前缘翼运动时，平板锥型干扰区的壁面压力和热流率分布。结果表明：（１）平板锥型干扰区的特征几何尺度与无粘激波角β＿０和翼迎角α相关，而壁面压力和热流率的峰值与法向马赫数Ｍ＿ｎ相关。（２）翼面压力和热流率分布由于受拐角涡影响，前者在翼根部呈波谷状，而后者呈波峰状，影响尺度与翼前缘处来流边界层厚度有关。     

基于BICMOS电流控制型多路输出电源的研制

介绍一种适用于低压、宽范围供电的多路输出DC/DC变换器,在功率电路中使用无损耗箝位电路实现了变压器磁芯的复位,控制电路使用第三代BICOMS电流控制型PWM,简化了电路设计、降低了噪声敏感度,给出了多路输出电源中变压器和耦合电感的工程设计的详细过程,同时分析了多路输出耦合电感对负载交叉调节性能的影响.研制的变换器输入电压范围8V-40VDC,输出5V/3A、±15V/0.5A、 10V/0.5A.     

A Comparative Study of the Influence of the Active Young Sun on the Early Atmospheres of Earth, Venus, and Mars

Because the solar radiation and particle environment plays a major role in all atmospheric processes such as ionization, dissociation, heating of the upper atmospheres, and thermal and non-thermal atmospheric loss processes, the long-time evolution of planetary atmospheres and their water inventories can only be understood within the context of the evolving Sun. We compare the effect of solar induced X-ray and EUV (XUV) heating on the upper atmospheres of Earth, Venus and Mars since the time when the Sun arrived at the Zero-Age-Main-Sequence (ZAMS) about 4.6 Gyr ago. We apply a diffusive-gravitational equilibrium and thermal balance model for studying heating of the early thermospheres by photodissociation and ionization processes, due to exothermic chemical reactions and cooling by IR-radiating molecules like CO₂, NO, OH, etc. Our model simulations result in extended thermospheres for early Earth, Venus and Mars. The exospheric temperatures obtained for all the three planets during this time period lead to diffusion-limited hydrodynamic escape of atomic hydrogen and high Jeans’ escape rates for heavier species like H₂, He, C, N, O, etc. The duration of this blow-off phase for atomic hydrogen depends essentially on the mixing ratios of CO₂, N₂ and H₂O in the atmospheres and could last from ∼100 to several hundred million years. Furthermore, we study the efficiency of various non-thermal atmospheric loss processes on Venus and Mars and investigate the possible protecting effect of the early martian magnetosphere against solar wind induced ion pick up erosion. We find that the early martian magnetic field could decrease the ion-related non-thermal escape rates by a great amount. It is possible that non-magnetized early Mars could have lost its whole atmosphere due to the combined effect of its extended upper atmosphere and a dense solar wind plasma flow of the young Sun during about 200 Myr after the Sun arrived at the ZAMS. Depending on the solar wind parameters, our model simulations for early Venus show that ion pick up by strong solar wind from a non-magnetized planet could erode up to an equivalent amount of ∼250 bar of O⁺ ions during the first several hundred million years. This accumulated loss corresponds to an equivalent mass of ∼1 terrestrial ocean (TO (1 TO ∼1.39×10²⁴ g or expressed as partial pressure, about 265 bar, which corresponds to ∼2900 m average depth)). Finally, we discuss and compare our findings with the results of preceding studies.     

气动加热模拟试验加热系统控制研究

本文通过理论分析和试验测试研究了可控硅功率调节装置和石英灯加热器的动特性，提出了通过系统识别的方法研究石英灯加热器的静特性；在研究被控对象特性基础上找到了对任意一个石英灯加热器组成的被控对象进行非线性PID控制器的设计方法。这些方法提高了控制的质量，缩短了试验准备的周期，并进行准自适应控制，从而改善了气动加热模拟试验加热系统的控制效果。     

栅极偏压对纳米金刚石薄膜沉积过程的影响

在HFCVD系统中施加栅极偏压和衬底偏压,采用双偏压成核和栅极偏压生长的方法成功制备了高质量的纳米金刚石薄膜.采用显微Raman高分辨率SEM和AFM等现代理化分析手段分析纳米金刚石膜的微结构,结果表明双偏压显著促进了金刚石的成核密度,平均晶粒尺寸在20 nm以内.试验观察和理论分析表明栅极偏压促进了热丝附近的等离子体浓度,提高了衬底附近的碳氢基团和氢原子浓度,提高了金刚石的成核密度、在保持晶粒的纳米尺寸的同时保持了较高的成膜质量和较低的生长缺陷.     

涡流传感器提离效应的研究

通过数值计算表明涡流检测传感器相对于被测导体的提离效应在阻抗平面图上是近似为直线的轨迹。并通过单片机实现阻抗的幅值和相位的测量 ,利用阻抗变换的方法 ,有效地实现了提离干扰信号的抑制