某型飞机平尾管梁轴承轴向间隙问题的分析

分析某型飞机平尾管梁安装轴承轴向间隙产生的原因及轴承间隙加大对飞机使用的影响，并提出了排故和设计改进措施。     

Options for mapping foF2

Available long-term and near-real time global and regional maps of foF2 are examined in relation to telecommunication and aeronomy requirements and recommendations are made for the best present-day maps to adopt. In particular, it is shown that current CCIR maps do not meet all requirements and should not necessarily be regarded as standards against which other mappings should be compared.     

Antenna pattern control of planar arrays for long distance communications

As an alternative to standard antennas and due to the advent of low-cost digital processors and materials, adaptive antenna arrays are increasingly considered for applications in long distance communications. The pattern beam control potentialities provide the performance improvement of the communication systems. In this context, this work presents a technique that permits to synthesize the antenna pattern of a planar array. Considering that the relationship between the array factor and the array excitations for the far field region is a Fourier transform in the appropriate variables, the non-uniform sampling procedure is extended for planar arrays. These arrays permit a further control of the antenna pattern since two dimensions of space are used. The technique considers a number of array factor points equal to the array size, which is used to impose appropriated values in the antenna pattern. The produced array factor passes through those points with the desired values, which allows the synthesis of antenna patterns with appropriated characteristics. The theory is presented in order to develop the necessary direct expressions to calculate the array excitation. The array factor can be obtained using the inverse Fourier transform. As application examples, with this technique it is possible to define the level of each sidelobe of the antenna pattern, to control the main beam and to impose nulls in prescribed directions of the pattern.     

Study of maximum electron density NmF2 at Karachi and Islamabad during solar minimum (1996) and solar maximum (2000) and its comparison with IRI

The monthly hourly medians of maximum electron density, N_mF₂, at two Pakistani ionospheric stations, Karachi and Islamabad, have been determined for solar minimum (1996) and solar maximum (2000) and compared with IRI predictions using the URSI coefficients. At night and pre-noon period the N_mF₂ values at both stations are almost equal during the 2 years. However, at post-noon the values at Karachi are considerably larger than those at Islamabad due to the equatorial or geomagnetic anomaly. Karachi (geomag. coord. 16.44°N, 139.08°E) lies near the region of the equatorial anomaly (+20 and −20 geomagnetic latitude), so most of the N_mF₂ values at Karachi are larger than those at Islamabad (geomag. coord. 24.46°N, 145.67°E). The maximum monthly values of N_mF₂ show a semi-annual variation at Karachi and Islamabad both during 1996 and 2000 as predicted by IRI.     

Seasonal dependence of TEC and SLAB thickness

Several years of hourly daily GPS measurements of the vertical total electron content (TEC) and of the equivalent slab thickness made at different European locations are analysed by using the linear regression technique to demonstrate the response of these two ionospheric parameters to seasonal variations. It is found that both TEC and slab thickness are highly correlated with season. Analytical relationships are determined expressing the seasonal dependence of the vertical TEC and of the equivalent slab thickness as a function of the seasonal parameter cos χ at noon in each location.     

焊后时效处理对2219铝合金VPTIG接头微区组织和显微硬度的影响

研究了不同温度焊后时效处理对2219铝合金变极性钨极氩弧焊(VPTIG)接头各微区显微组织的影响,采用显微硬度测试和透射电镜观察分析焊接接头各微区析出相的形貌和分布。结果表明,焊后时效处理温度不同,焊接接头各微区显微组织和硬度发生的变化不同。热影响区中的完全回复区对焊后时效最为敏感,低温处理时显微硬度就有明显增长,并在160℃处理时达到最大涨幅;焊缝区变化相对较小,其显微硬度的最高涨幅出现在210℃,且小于前者;热影响区中的过时效区最为稳定,显微硬度的最大增长同样出现在160℃,但涨幅很小。透射电镜观察表明,焊接接头各微区的显微硬度变化主要与时效强化相的析出行为有关。     

商用航空发动机转子部件的电子束焊接

现代商用航空发动机具有长寿命、高可靠性等要求,这对电子束焊接头的设计、制造及检测均提出了更高的要求。介绍了航空发动机转子部件电子束焊接结构及接头设计形式、检测要求,指出了针对商用航空发动机转子电子束焊需开展的研究工作。     

6061铝合金激光穿透焊的焊缝成形

分别采用光纤激光和YAG激光对2.5mm厚的6061铝合金开展了激光穿透焊接试验,研究了主要焊接参数对焊缝成形的影响规律。结果表明,与YAG激光相比,高能量密度的光纤激光更易于实现穿透焊接,且光纤激光获得良好焊缝成形的工艺区间更大。在穿透焊接条件下,焊缝截面形貌分为钉头形和近X形两种。当激光功率较高时,光纤激光焊缝更趋向于生成近X形截面,YAG激光焊缝更易于生成钉头形截面。焊缝成形受激光功率密度和焊接热输入双重因素的影响。随激光功率密度和焊接热输入的增大,光纤激光焊缝截面形貌逐渐由钉头形向近X形转变。     

电探针保护气体的优选原则

为了研究强冲击波作用下不同气体对电探针保护能力的差异,通过化爆加载实验分别观察了氦气、氩气和甲烷气体在不同冲击波强度下电探针电路的导通现象,实验发现冲击波马赫数在7.5～12.1范围内,氦气和甲烷气体均能有效地保护电探针,而氩气环境下的电探针电路产生提前导通现象。并用一维流体动力学理论分别计算了在相同的初始条件和3～8km/s范围内的六种不同飞片速度下氦气、氩气和甲烷的冲击状态参数。通过对这些状态参数和相关物性的分析,提出了电探针保护气体的优选原则。     

机载PD雷达DBS成象处理计算机仿真

根据多普勒分辨理论,提出了一种机载PD雷达DBS实时成象处理的实现方法,并对载机前方大面积地面原始图象和DBS实时成象进行了计算机模拟。模拟结果表明,在雷达天线匀加速扫描状态下载机前方—60°～+60°成象,可以提供系统锐化比为19.71的高分辨力雷达图象。