隐身飞机机身侧棱电磁散射特点分析

隐身飞机机身侧棱是侧向重要散射源,研究其电磁散射特点具有重要意义。建立机身侧棱分析模型,采用多层快速多极子算法(MLFMM)进行计算,获得雷达散射截面(RCS)沿水平面方位角的分布数据;构建RCS峰值、波峰宽度、旁瓣均值三维度评价方法,基于该方法分析机身侧棱电磁散射的极化特性和频率特性;针对棱边长度、棱边尖劈角、棱边厚度三项关键几何参数,建立变参数模型并通过仿真研究RCS对几何参数的敏感性。结果表明:RCS峰值对棱边长度及棱边尖劈角比较敏感,波峰宽度对频率比较敏感,旁瓣均值对频率及棱边尖劈角比较敏感。     

Hot Tearing Behavior of Mg-Gd-Y-X Alloys

Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy castings are widely used in the aerospace field owing to their high strength and excellent creep resistance. The castability of these alloys is also an important consideration for engineering application. Thus， the hot tearing susceptibilities (HTSs) of Mg-10Gd-1Y-1Zn-0.5Zr (VW91) alloy and Mg-10Gd-2Y-1Zn-0.5Zr (VW92) alloy are investigated with a constrained rod casting (CRC) mold. The microstructures and fracture surface are characterized by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. The results unveil that the HTS of VW92 alloy is lower than that of VW91 alloy. The microstructures indicate that obvious tears can be observed in VW91 alloy， while the tears in VW92 alloy are tiny. The tear feeding and healing by eutectic are also observed in VW91 and VW92 alloys. Therefore， the lower hot tearing susceptibility of VW92 alloy is mainly attributed to the high amount of eutectic which feeds and heals tears. Besides， the effects of the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and the fluidity of VW91 and VW92 alloys on their HTSs are discussed.     

座舱及进气道对某飞翼布局电磁散射影响

座舱和进气道对飞行器隐身性能有重要作用。为分析座舱及进气道的散射影响特性,建立了四种包含不同部件的电磁模型,结合物理光学法和雷达截面积(RCS)均值相对增值概念,研究了RCS曲线分布影响、俯仰角响应特性、频率响应特性。结果表明:考虑隐身设计的座舱和进气道不改变散射分布特性,RCS曲线分布特性相似;俯仰角增加,座舱影响较小,进气道、混合座舱和进气道前向、后向、周向角域相对增值震荡性递增,频率增加,座舱对电磁散射影响不大,进气道、混合座舱和进气道的前向、后向角域的相对增值震荡减小。座舱对电磁散射影响较小,前向相对增值位于-2.4～1 dB之间,进气道对电磁散射影响较大,前向相对增值为2～12 dB。     

静电引信探测的主要影响因素分析

文章采用电磁场数值仿真的方法对影响静电引信探测的主要因素进行了分析。首先,在导弹壳体不存在的理想情况下验证了仿真模型的准确性;然后,分析了导弹壳体存在时,导弹壳体对探测结果的影响以及壳体带电、海/地平面对探测结果的影响。仿真结果表明,导弹壳体会导致电极板上的感应电荷和感应电流比理论值大,而壳体带电、海/地平面对探测电流基本没有影响。