充液弯管固有频率试验与计算分析

针对航空发动机管路固有频率的影响,通过对2种材料、8种直径的L型发动机弯管在充入燃油、滑油等不同条件下进行了大量自由态固有频率试验,分析并得到了管路材料、直径、油液质量等参数对发动机充液弯管固有频率的影响规律.采用ANSYS软件管单元方法进行了相应的固有频率有限元计算.通过与试验结果对比分析,验证了用管单元计算方法替代大试验量的高效性和适用性,可为今后的发动机管路敷设工作提供一定的参考.     

一体化小型惯导平台系统结构动力学仿真分析

微电子和计算机技术的发展促进了惯性平台系统的数字化、智能化和小型化,惯导平台系统正从复杂笨重变为精巧智能,小型化、一体化是平台设计的一个重要发展方向。本文对某小型化、二级减振、复杂装配及相对运动关系的惯导平台系统进行大规模有限元模型构建并对系统动态特性进行仿真分析,根据分析结果对相对薄弱的零件进行了结构优化设计,使系统动态性能得到了进一步提高。     

一种涵道螺旋桨的简便设计方法

由于涵道和螺旋桨互相干扰的复杂性,通常涵道螺旋桨的设计需要较多经验和较长时间。提出一种将动量定理、轴流式通风机相似理论和旋转机械叶素理论相结合的工程方法,该方法应用在涵道螺旋桨初步设计阶段,可快速确定桨叶和涵道初始外形。首先根据动量理论计算通过桨盘的流量,再由轴流通风机相似理论确定桨盘直径与轮毂比,然后运用叶素理论设计桨叶的几何形状。风洞实验结果表明：该设计方法实用、有效,从而可以加快涵道螺旋桨设计过程。     

H1 output tracking control for flight control systems with time-varying delay

For flight control systems with time-varying delay, an H1 output tracking controller is proposed. The controller is designed for the discrete-time state-space model of general aircraft to reduce the ef...     

Springback prediction of thick-walled high-strength titanium tube bending

Significant springback occurs after tube rotary-draw-bending （RDB）, especially for a high-strength Ti-3A1-2.5V tube （HSTT） due to its high ratio of yield strength to Young＇s modulus. The combination scheme of explicit and implicit is preferred to predict the springback. This simulation strategy includes several numerical parameters, such as element type, number of elements through thickness （NEL）, element size, etc. However, the influences of these parameters on spring- back prediction accuracy are not fully understood. Thus, taking the geometrical specification 9.525 mm × 0.508 mm ofa HSTT as the objective, the effects of numerical parameters on prediction accuracy and computation efficiency of springback simulation of HSTT RDB are investigated. The simulated springback results are compared with experimental ones. The main results are： （1） solid and continuum-shell elements predict the experimental results well; （2） for C3DSR elements, NEL of at least 3 is required to obtain reliable results and a relative error of 29% can occur as NEL is varied in the range of 1-3; （3） specifying damping factor typically works well in Abaqus/Emplicit simulation of springback and the springback results are sensitive to the magnitude of damping factor. In addition, the explanations of the effect rules are given and a guideline is added.     

H∞ output tracking control for flight control systems with time-varying delay

For flight control systems with time-varying delay, an H∞ output tracking controller is proposed. The controller is designed for the discrete-time state-space model of general aircraft to reduce the effects of uncertainties of the mathematical model, external disturbances, and bounded time-varying delay. It is assumed that the feedback-control loop is closed by the communication network, and the network-based control architecture induces time-delays in the feedback information. Suppose that the time delay has both an upper bound and a lower bound. By using the Lyapu- nov-Krasovskii function and the linear matrix inequality （LMI）, the delay-dependent stability criterion is derived for the time-delay system. Based on the criterion, a state-feedback H∞ output tracking controller for systems with norm-bounded uncertainties and time-varying delay is presented. The control scheme is applied to the high incidence research model （HIRM）, which shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

天平与波纹管系统结构设计与有限元分析

为满足某飞机后机身风洞试验需求,研制了一种用金属波纹管密封测力天平的新型测力装置。利用密封原理,该装置的波纹管结构能有效地隔断风洞流场压力波动,使其内腔压力平衡,确保天平精确测量作用在飞机后机身上的气动载荷。通过对天平与波纹管系统进行合理的结构设计,以及应用有限元方法进行详尽的静态和动态力学分析,该装置得到了较为理想的设计结果。天平地面校准和风洞试验结果表明,波纹管密封效果好,对天平测力干扰小,达到了预期的试验要求。     

Influence of residual stresses on failure pressure of cylindrical pressure vessels

The utilization of pressure vessels in aerospace applications is manifold.In this work,fnite element analysis（FEA）has been carried out using ANSYS software package with 2D axisymmetric model to access the failure pressure of cylindrical pressure vessel made of ASTM A36 carbon steel having weld-induced residual stresses.To fnd out the effect of residual stresses on failure pressure,frst an elasto-plastic analysis is performed to fnd out the failure pressure of pressure vessel not having residual stresses.Then a thermo-mechanical fnite element analysis is performed to assess the residual stresses developed in the pressure vessel during welding.Finally one more elasto-plastic analysis is performed to assess the effect of residual stresses on failure pressure of the pressure vessel having residual stresses.This analysis indicates reduction in the failure pressure due to unfavorable residual stresses.     

飞机地板梁腹板损伤切割补强修理研究

针对飞机地板梁腹板结构损伤．在切割补强处理时存在切除面积和应力集中的问题．对不同形状的切口进行强度特性分析,以确定切割补强修理时最佳切口的形状：在补强过程中,为了改善腹板传递剪力的路径,避免产生附加偏心弯曲应力和弯曲变形．将原补强修理中贴补加强板一分为二．分别铆接在梁腹板的两侧。利用有限元软件Abaqus进行建模,分析和研究梁腹板强度特性,所得结论表明椭圆形切口及两面补贴加强板的维修效果显著．为制定飞机地板梁腹板损伤的维修方案提供了参考和借鉴。     

Mini-magnetosphere: Laboratory experiment,physical model and Hall MHD simulation

Magnetosphere with a size comparable to the ion kinetic scales is investigated by means of laboratory experiment, analytical analysis and Hall MHD simulation. In experiment a specific magnetic field was observed which is non-coplanar to dipole field, does not change sign at dipole moment inversion and could be generated only via the quadratic Hall term. Magnetopause position and plasma stand off distance were found to be profoundly different between the experimental regimes with small and large ion inertia length. In the previous studies of a mini-magnetosphere by kinetic codes such novel features were observed as absence of the bow shock and plasma stopping at the Stoermer particle limit instead of the pressure balance distance. Proposed analytical model explains these features by Hall currents which tend to cancel magnetic field convection by ions. Performed numerical simulation shows a good agreement with experiment and analytical model. It gives detailed spatial structure of the Hall field and reveals that while ions penetrate deep inside mini-magnetosphere electrons overflow around it along magnetopause boundary.