楔形扰流柱通道流动与传热特性

针对处在高速旋转(哥氏力、离心力以及诱导产生的浮升力)状态下的涡轮转子叶片尾缘独特的几何结构(带扰流柱的楔形通道)和特殊的流动方式(径向进气侧向出流),采用实验的方法在实际工况参数范围内对其传热和流阻特性进行了详细研究:雷诺数和旋转数的变化范围为20 000~45 000、0~0155。实验结果表明:扰流柱的存在使得径向区域底部的滞止区域变大,但这也让中部传热有明显的提升;流阻和综合传热系数的比光滑参数随着雷诺数的增加而下降;旋转对顶部传热有增强作用,底部传热减弱;总地来说旋转使得通道的平均传热减弱,流阻增加,综合传热系数下降。      

渐扩变截面通道对会切磁场推力器性能的影响

为了改善会切磁场推力器在低功率下对中低等流量变化的不适应性,采用了一种渐扩的变截面通道设计来提升推力器中低等流量下的性能,对比了两种等截面通道与一种渐扩通道在中低等流量下的性能。虽然渐扩通道与小直径的等截面通道相比,会略微降低通道内的原子密度,但渐扩通道由于减小了出口离子能量损失,同时增大磁镜比促进电离,从而能够提升推力器在同等推力水平下的效率。而大直径等截面通道和小直径等截面通道分别由于原子密度过低及壁面损失较大,性能均不如渐扩通道。因此,渐扩型变截面通道在中低等流量变化范围内具有更优的性能,这对推力器性能的进一步优化具有重要意义。     

多通道模拟量采集电路设计探讨

介绍卫星使用的多通道模拟量采集电路的工作原理,重点阐述多通道模拟量采集电路设计中的3个关键点,包括防串电设计、放大一致性设计和通道信息采集时间设计.通过对3个关键点的分析和论证,给出了提高多通道模拟量采集电路性能的途径.     

面向深空时变信道的数据传输策略

将呈现随机“好”、“坏”状态跳变的深空Ka频段链路噪声温度建模为两状态Gilbert-Elliot信道,考虑深空下行发送端只能获得延迟的信道状态信息（CSI）的限制,结合部分观测马尔科夫决策理论设计了基于延迟CSI预测信道状态的自适应最大化吞吐量传输策略。理论推导了在深空通信环境下最优传输策略的关键阈值,并给出了简化的闭合解计算式。通过地球-火星通信参数仿真,校验了该方案能有效提高吞吐量,提高文件传输效率。     

An adaptive turbo-shaft engine modeling method based on PS and MRR-LSSVR algorithms

In order to establish an adaptive turbo-shaft engine model with high accuracy, a new modeling method based on parameter selection (PS) algorithm and multi-input multi-output recursive reduced least square support vector regression (MRR-LSSVR) machine is proposed. Firstly, the PS algorithm is designed to choose the most reasonable inputs of the adaptive module. During this process, a wrapper criterion based on least square support vector regression (LSSVR) machine is adopted, which can not only reduce computational complexity but also enhance generalization performance. Secondly, with the input variables determined by the PS algorithm, a mapping model of engine parameter estimation is trained off-line using MRR-LSSVR, which has a satisfying accuracy within 5&. Finally, based on a numerical simulation platform of an integrated helicopter/ turbo-shaft engine system, an adaptive turbo-shaft engine model is developed and tested in a certain flight envelope. Under the condition of single or multiple engine components being degraded, many simulation experiments are carried out, and the simulation results show the effectiveness and validity of the proposed adaptive modeling method.     

Relay selection based on MAP estimation for cooperative communication with outdated channel state information

In this paper, we consider an amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative communication system when the channel state information (CSI) used in relay selection differs from that during data transmission, i.e., the CSI used in relay selection is outdated. The selected relay may not be actually the best for data transmission and the outage performance of the cooperative system will deteriorate. To improve its performance, we propose a relay selection strategy based on maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation, where relay is selected based on predicted signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). To reduce the computation complexity, we approximate the a posteriori probability density of SNR and obtain a closed-form predicted SNR, and a relay selection strategy based on the approximate MAP estimation (RS-AMAP) is proposed. The simulation results show that this approximation leads to trivial performance loss from the perspective of outage probability. Compared with relay selection strategies given in the literature, the outage probability is reduced largely through RS-AMAP for medium-to-large transmitting powers and medium-to-high channel correlation coefficients.     

流量分配对涡轮叶片内通道压力分布特性影响的实验研究

为掌握某型涡轮叶片内流通道不同出流位置的流量分配比例对该通道压力系数分布的影响规律.对该通道进行合理简化并根据相似原理,采用几何放大模型,在通道进口雷诺数Re=2.7×10^4～3.4×10^4的条件下,研究出流孔一、出流孔二及出流孔三5种不同流量分配情况的通道压力系数分布,结果表明：三处出流位置流量分配的变化对第一通道压力系数的影响并不明显,而对第二和第三通道的压力系数有明显影响;减小出流孔一、出流孔三流量分配比例以及增加出流孔二的流量分配比例会使通道压力系数整体较低;增加出流孔三流量分配比例使第三通道压力系数整体较高且沿流程下降趋势缓和.     

月球返回再入着陆场位置选择限定因素分析

月球返回再入着陆场不仅影响月-地返回转移和返回再入飞行,同时也影响整个月球飞行任务的规划和设计.文章首先分析了航天器与地-月间的相对位置关系;结合月-地返回转移及返回再入轨道特性,理清了月球、地球着陆场和航天器三者在惯性空间内相对位置的内在约束关系;最后分析并通过仿真研究,明确了制约航天器返回再入着陆场位置选择的限定因...     

气膜内冷通道高度对气膜孔流量系数的影响

以一种基于旋流增益的强化换热技术为研究对象,对狭小受限的气膜孔内冷通道中气膜孔的流量系数开展了试验研究.试验中通过改变气膜孔雷诺数Re(4800～26000)、吹风比M(0.36～2.74)、无量纲冷却通道高度h/d(0.33～2.0)等参数,研究了狭小空间的几何结构、流动参数等对单排气膜孔平均流量系数Cd的影响,并得...