Correction model of BDS satellite-induced code bias and its impact on precise point positioning

There are code biases on the pseudo-range observations of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) that range in size from several decimeters to larger than one meter. These biases can be divided into two categories, which are the code biases in the pseudo-range observations of Inclined Geo-Synchronous Orbit (IGSO) satellites and Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites and the code biases in the pseudo-range observations of Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites. In view of the code bias of the IGSO/MEO satellites, the code bias correction model is established using the weighted least square curve fitting method. After the correction, the code biases of the IGSO and MEO satellites are clearly mitigated. A methodology of correcting GEO code bias is proposed based on the empirical mode decomposition (EMD)-wavelet transform (WT) coupled model. The accuracies of the GEO multipath combination of the B1, B2 and B3 frequencies are improved by 39.9%, 17.9%, and 29.4%, respectively. Based on the corrections above, the ten days observations of three Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) stations are processed. The results indicate that the convergence time of the precise point positioning (PPP) can be improved remarkably by applying a code bias. The mean convergence time can be improved by 14.67% after the IGSO/MEO code bias correction. By applying the GEO code bias, the mean convergence time can be further improved by 17.42%.     

小数偏差产品质量评估及固定性能分析

为了评估不同小数偏差产品的数据质量和模糊度固定效果，比较了2016年全年的SGG FCB产品和CNES产品，结果表明两种产品具有很高的一致性，SGG FCB产品的数据完整性更好。应用两种产品进行精密单点定位(PPP)固定解的静态结果平面位置精度可以达到1 cm以内，高程位置精度可以达到1~2 cm，采用两种产品获得的PPP模糊度固定率十分接近，动态模式下处理静态数据的位置结果可以达到平面2~3 cm，高程5 cm以内的精度，两组固定解的位置误差结果差异不超过5 mm，模糊度固定成功率分别为92.37%和92.14%，两种小数偏差产品在23分钟左右完成首次固定，能够有效提高PPP的收敛速度。使用两种小数偏差产品得到的机载动态数据结果也非常相近。     

基于转子磁场定向矢量控制的感应电机改进磁链观测方法

传统的磁链观测方法通常采用低通滤波器取代电压模型的纯积分环节,由于其易于实现,较多应用于工程实践。但其忽略了直流偏置,并随之引入了相位偏差以及幅值上的误差。针对这一现象,提出改进磁链观测的方法,采用高通与低通滤波环节串联的方式,在此基础上推导出相对应的相位及幅值的偏差补偿策略,解决了直流偏置问题。最后通过仿真和试验对所述方法进行有效性和准确性的验证。     

惯导平台加速度计静态多位置模标定方法

为克服传统的惯性平台多位置自标定法的局限性,引入了一种新的标定加速度计误差参数的方法。该方法基于变换后的加速度计输出模型,以输入加速度计的当地重力矢量为观测。仿真实验表明,当平台无转位误差时,零次项标定精度量级达到,比例因子标定精度达到1ppm以内;该方法对平台转位误差不敏感,当平台转位误差白噪声标准差为0.1°,均值小于30°时,误差参数标定结果不受转位精度的影响,降低了对平台稳定回路的控制精度要求。仿真实验还验证了方位失准角对模观测标定结果无影响。     

Tightly combined GPS/Galileo RTK for short and long baselines: Model and performance analysis

To ensure the compatibility and interoperability with modernized GPS, Galileo satellites are capable of broadcasting navigation signals on carrier phase frequencies that overlap with GPS, i.e., GPS/Galileo L1-E1/L5-E5a. Moreover, the GPS/Galileo L2-E5b signals have different frequencies with wavelength differences smaller than 4.2?mm. Such overlapping and narrowly spaced signals between GPS and Galileo bring the opportunity to use the tightly combined double-differenced (DD) model for precise real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning, resulting in improved performance of ambiguity resolution and positioning with respect to the classical standard or loosely combined DD model. In this paper, we focus on the model and performance assessment of tightly combined GPS/Galileo L1-E1/L2-E5b/L5-E5a RTK for short and long baselines. We first investigate the tightly combined GPS/Galileo DD observational model for both short and long baselines with simultaneously considering the GPS/Galileo overlapping and non-overlapping frequencies. Particularly, we introduce a reparameterization approach to solve the rank deficiency that caused by the correlation between the DISB parameters and the DD ionospheric parameters for both overlapping and non-overlapping frequencies. Then we present performance assessment for the tightly combined GPS/Galileo RTK model with real-time estimation of the differential inter-system bias (DISB) parameters for short and long baselines in terms of ratio value, ambiguity dilution of precision (ADOP), ambiguity conditional number, decorrelation number, search count, empirical success rate, time-to-first-fix (TTFF), and positioning accuracy. Results from both static and kinematic experiments demonstrated that compared to the loosely combined model, the tightly combined model can deliver improved performance of ambiguity resolution and precise positioning with different satellite visibility. For the car-driven short baseline experiment with 10° elevation cut-off angle, the tightly combined model can not only significantly increase the ratio value by approximately 27.5% (from 16.0 to 20.4), but also reduce the ambiguity ADOP, the conditional number, and the search count in LAMBDA by approximately 22.2% (from 0.027 to 0.021 cycles), 14.9% (from 199.2 to 169.6), and 25.4% (from 150.1 to 112.0), respectively. Comparable decorrelation number, empirical success rate, and positioning accuracy are also obtained. For the car-driven long baseline experiment, it is also observed that the ambiguity resolution performance in terms of the ratio value, the decorrelation number, the condition number, and the search count are significantly improved by approximately 18.5% (from 2.7 to 3.2), 22.0% (from 0.186 to 0.227), 55.9% (from 937.6 to 413.7), and 10.3% (from 43.8 to 39.3), respectively. Moreover, comparable ADOP, empirical success rate, and positioning accuracy are obtained as well. Additionally, the TTFF can be reduced (from 54.1 to 51.8 epochs with 10° elevation cut-off angle) as well from the results of static experiments.     

量测数据自校准融合方法

提出了一种量测数据自校准融合方法,给出量测数据系统误差(未知输入)的自识别自校准公式与计算步骤,能够自动对量测数据中事先无法校准的系统误差进行识别、估计、补偿和修正,从而减小系统误差的影响。建立多传感器的数据融合公式与计算步骤,进而降低偶然误差的影响。分别对线性系统和非线性系统进行了详细讨论,并进行了大量实例计算和仿真模拟验证。从两个算例计算结果可以看出:该方法的相对误差至少要比传统方法减小45%,且计算简单,便于工程应用。      

自校准Kalman滤波方法

提出一种自校准Kalman滤波方法(SKF),建立SKF模型及其滤波递推算法.在深空探测、发动机故障诊断等许多工程实际中,由于未知输入(如突风、故障、未知的系统误差等)的影响,传统的Kalman滤波方法在滤波递推过程中会产生较大误差.文中提出的自校准Kalman滤波方法能够自动补偿这种未知输入的影响,提高滤波精度.从某飞行器仿真中可以看到,SKF的滤波误差均值和方差分别比传统的Kalman滤波方法降低了400%和300%以上,有效地改善了滤波效果.并且该方法计算简单,便于工程应用.     

偏视场光学系统视场优化设计方法

文章以同轴三反偏视场光学系统型式为例,利用ZEMAX宏建立优化函数,实现了将光学系统视场中心位置、视场大小作为变量进行优化设计,从而实现了综合考虑光学系统视场、像质及相关尺寸要求的整体优化.     

激光捷联惯导系统温度误差补偿研究

针对激光陀螺惯性导航系统中惯性器件零偏随温度变化的情况,在-30℃～+50℃温度范围内,通过大量的温度实验,建立了零偏与温度变化的多项式模型,并用该模型对实验数据进行了补偿,扣除地速和重力加速度的分量,惯性器件输出几乎为零。最后在不同温度下进行了初始对准实验,实验结果表明：经过温度补偿后,在-30℃～+50℃ 温度内,俯仰角误差平均在0.0019° 以内,横滚角误差平均在0.0038°以内,航向角误差平均在0.014° 以内,接近了常温下的初始对准精度,满足了系统的指标要求。     

惯性平台误差标定仿真数据源建模研究

为满足平台导航方式自标定算法对仿真数据源的需求,归纳总结了标定算法对仿真数据源的要求,提出了用于产生标定仿真数据的平台运动学模型.该模型在反映误差作用的同时回避了平台复杂控制系统和动力学特性,采用运动学微分方程描述台体在指令角速度激励下相对惯性空间的运动,通过代数方程描述加速度计的输出和框架角输出.在典型轨迹下,对仿真...