航空发动机整机振动控制技术分析

针对高性能航空发动机结构复杂性和高温高转速工况下动力学稳定性问题,提出了航空发动机转子动力学特性设计分析是振动控制技术的牵引,装配工艺控制技术是关键,振动试验测试技术是依赖手段的整机振动控制技术思路。总结了发动机结构动力学计算分析技术、结构装配工艺优化技术、整机振动测试技术以及多年在发动机试验和试车中遇到的振动故障特征分析经验,分析了目前发动机整机振动控制技术存在的问题,提出了未来工作发展的思路     

耦合六自由度运动弹性飞机阵风响应数值模拟

耦合飞机刚体六自由度运动,考虑飞机结构气动弹性变形,基于全湍流Navier—Stokes方程流场数值模拟方法．建立了离散阵风作用下弹性飞行器气动载荷与飞行姿态响应的数值模拟技术。其中模态空间中结构动力学方程以及六自由度运动方程分别采用四阶R—K进行时间推进求解,采用RadialBasicFunction（RBF）技术进行气动／结构数据耦合。对应飞机姿态以及弹性变形采用RBF与TFI组合模式的动网格方法进行网格更新;以飞翼布局弹性飞机为数值研究对象,研究了离散阵风作用下飞行器的气动载荷响应以及飞行姿态的变化,对比分析了刚性飞行器与弹性飞行器对离散阵风响应的区别,为进一步系统地分析真实飞机飞行品质提供数值平台。     

民机直接维修成本系统动力学仿真研究

以民用飞机直接维修成本为研究对象,分析了成本产生的因果关系,绘制了存量流量图,建立了存量、流量、辅助变量、常量之间的关联方程以及确定其初始值;在确定模型合理的基础上,分析了模型的计算结果,并通过调整模型的参数来观察模型结果的变化以确定最优策略,为决策者提供决策支持。分析结果表明,仿真方法具有一定的实用性。     

Gain self-scheduled H_∞ control for morphing aircraft in the wing transition process based on an LPV model

This article investigates gain self-scheduled H 1 robust control system design for a tailless fold- ing-wing morphing aircraft in the wing shape varying process. During the wing morphing phase, the aircraft’s dynamic response will be governed by time-varying aerodynamic forces and moments. Nonlinear dynamic equations of the morphing aircraft are linearized by using Jacobian linearization approach, and a linear parameter varying (LPV) model of the morphing aircraft in wing folding is obtained. A multi-loop controller for the morphing aircraft is formulated to guarantee stability for the wing shape transition process. The proposed controller uses a set of inner-loop gains to provide stability using classical techniques, whereas a gain self-scheduled H 1 outer-loop controller is devised to guarantee a specific level of robust stability and performance for the time-varying dynamics. The closed-loop simulations show that speed and altitude vary slightly during the whole wing folding process, and they converge rapidly after the process ends. This proves that the gain self-scheduled H 1 robust controller can guarantee a satisfactory dynamic performance for the morphing aircraft during the whole wing shape transition process. Finally, the flight control system’s robustness for the wing folding process is verified according to uncertainties of the aerodynamic parameters in the nonlinear model.     

Research on uncertainty in measurement assisted alignment in aircraft assembly

Operations in assembling and joining large size aircraft components are changed to novel digital and flexible ways by digital measurement assisted alignment.Positions and orientations（P＆O）of aligned components are critical characters which assure geometrical positions and relationships of those components.Therefore,evaluating the P＆O of a component is considered necessary and critical for ensuring accuracy in aircraft assembly.Uncertainty of position and orientation（U-P＆O）,as a part of the evaluating result of P＆O,needs to be given for ensuring the integrity and credibility of the result;furthermore,U-P＆O is necessary for error tracing and quality evaluating of measurement assisted aircraft assembly.However,current research mainly focuses on the process integration of measurement with assembly,and usually ignores the uncertainty of measured result and its influence on quality evaluation.This paper focuses on the expression,analysis,and application of U-P＆O in measurement assisted alignment.The geometrical and algebraical connotations of U-P＆O are presented.Then,an analytical algorithm for evaluating the multi-dimensional U-P＆O is given,and the effect factors and characteristics of U-P＆O are discussed.Finally,U-P＆O is used to evaluate alignment in aircraft assembly for quality evaluating and improving.Cases are introduced with the methodology.     

典型高升阻比飞机气动布局及其发展

飞机性能的提高、油价的上涨以及各国对环境保护的更加重视都要求飞机具有更高的升阻比。本文针对飞机减阻的主要途径,对飞翼/翼身融合布局、盒式翼/联接翼布局、层流翼布局等典型高升阻比气动布局的发展和应用前景进行了简要分析。     

民用飞机科研项目后评价方法研究

科研项目后评价有助于提高科研经费使用效益、优化科研资源配置,可作为后续相关科研项目立项的参考依据。本文通过对科研项目评价方法及理论的梳理,构建民用飞机领域科研项目后评价方法体系,并以航空企业技术类科研项目为例,提出了具体实施方法,为航空企业提高科研管理水平提供了理论基础。     

军用飞机使用技术状态标识与控制研究

为了满足军用飞机使用技术状态管理的需要,提出了一种新的技术状态信息编码化标识方法,以及基于此技术状态标识方法的使用技术状态控制方案．重点描述了对引起飞机使用技术状态改变的换件等外场维修活动进行控制的基本原理。     

飞机驾驶舱自动调光系统中光照传感器布局设计

为满足飞机驾驶舱自动调光系统中环境光检测需要,本文提出一种光照传感器布局方法,该布局方法首先利用SPEOS光学仿真软件分析驾驶舱各区域在不同季节、航向、时间点时的环境光分布;其次,结合各区域发光器件分布情况,确定出光照传感器安装的候选位置;最后,在自然光环境下验证光照传感器候选位置的合理性,并根据验证结果确立光照传感器安装位置。该布局设计方法结合了光分布仿真分析的快速性、可重复性和自然光环境验测真实性的优点,能实现驾驶舱光照传感器的合理布置,为驾驶舱自动调光系统提供准确的环境光信息。     

螺旋桨径向力风洞试验方法研究

螺旋桨飞机的研制设计过程中,必须了解和掌握动力系统对飞机气动特性的影响.螺旋桨动力系统对飞机的影响主要包括螺旋桨拉力和扭矩、气流斜吹螺旋桨产生的径向力以及滑流影响.螺旋桨径向力的风洞试验在国内尚属探索研究阶段,本文结合型号研制实际应用,对气流斜吹螺旋桨产生的径向力的机理和试验方法进行了研究探索,提出了一种以螺旋桨直接模拟法为基础的螺旋桨径向力风洞试验方法,并通过理论和试验方法完成了试验结果的相关性修正、全机对螺旋桨径向力的上洗等干扰修正,获得了可以满足工程研制使用的螺旋桨径向力数据,可为同类的螺旋桨飞机总体气动布局设计提供参考.