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Zhigang Yuan Baiqi Ning Xiaohua Deng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009,44(9):1013-1018
Based on observations of two ionosondes at Wuhan and Kokubunji, this paper presents effects of TADs on the daytime mid-latitude ionosphere during the intense geomagnetic storm on March 31, 2001. During a positive ionospheric storm, the start of the enhancement of the foF2 (F2 peak plasma frequency) at Wuhan lags that at Kokubunji by 15 min, which corresponds to the time interval of traveling atmospheric disturbances (TADs’) propagation from Kokubunji to Wuhan. Associated with the uplifting of the hmF2 (height of F2 peak) caused by TADs, it is observed by the two ionosondes that the F1 cusp becomes better developed. Therefore, during a geomagnetic storm, TADs originating from the auroral oval may have a strong influence on the shape of the electron density profile in the F1 region ionosphere at middle latitudes. It is highly likely that TADs are responsible for the evolution of the F1 cusp. 相似文献
64.
Stationary flow fields prediction of variable physical domain based on proper orthogonal decomposition and kriging surrogate model 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
In this paper a new flow field prediction method which is independent of the governing equations, is developed to predict stationary flow fields of variable physical domain. Predicted flow fields come from linear superposition of selected basis modes generated by proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). Instead of traditional projection methods, kriging surrogate model is used to calculate the superposition coefficients through building approximate function relationships between profile geometry parameters of physical domain and these coefficients. In this context,the problem which troubles the traditional POD-projection method due to viscosity and compressibility has been avoided in the whole process. Moreover, there are no constraints for the inner product form, so two forms of simple ones are applied to improving computational efficiency and cope with variable physical domain problem. An iterative algorithm is developed to determine how many basis modes ranking front should be used in the prediction. Testing results prove the feasibility of this new method for subsonic flow field, but also prove that it is not proper for transonic flow field because of the poor predicted shock waves. 相似文献
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针对运载火箭Pogo状态空间模型存在维数高和奇异性的问题,开展了Pogo模型的降阶方法研究。基于特征空间变换理论,导出了一般形式的Pogo状态空间模型的解耦形式。该形式与推进系统和结构系统的模态频率相对应,从而通过模态截断或保留感兴趣的模态实现有效的模型降阶。同时,还给出了降阶方法的实数运算公式。在两种不同型号推进系统的火箭Pogo问题中进行了仿真校验。结果表明所提出的降阶方法对奇异和非奇异Pogo状态空间模型都能给出正确的降阶模型,显著地提高计算效率,具有很好的通用性,为Pogo时域仿真和主动抑制提供了合适的模型。 相似文献
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‘‘Tian Tuo 1'(TT-1) nano-satellite is the first single-board nano-satellite that was successfully launched in China. The main objective of TT-1 is technology demonstration and scientific measurements. The satellite carries out the significant exploration of single-board architecture feasibility validation, and it is tailored to the low-cost philosophy by adopting numerous commercialoff-the-shelf(COTS) components. The satellite is featured with three-axis stabilization control capability. A pitch bias momentum wheel and three magnetic coils are adopted as control actuators.The sun sensors, magnetometers and a three-axis gyro are employed as the measurement sensors.The quaternion estimator(QUEST) and unscented Kalman filter(UKF) method are adopted for the nano-satellite attitude determination. On-orbit data received by ground station is conducted to analysis the performance of attitude determination and control system(ADCS). The results show that the design of ADCS for TT-1 is suitable, robust and feasible. 相似文献
68.
Identification method for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A comprehensive method based on system identification theory for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom is developed. A fully parameterized rotor flapping equation for identification purpose is derived without using any theoretical model, so the confidence of the identified model is increased, and then the 6 degrees of freedom rigid body model is extended to 9 degrees of freedom high-order model. Bode sensitivity function is derived to increase the accuracy of frequency spectra calculation which influences the accuracy of model parameter identification. Then a frequency domain identification algorithm is established. Acceleration technique is developed furthermore to increase calculation efficiency, and the total identification time is reduced by more than 50% using this technique. A comprehensive two-step method is established for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification which increases the numerical stability of model identification compared with single step algorithm. Application of the developed method to identify the flight dynamics model of BO 105 helicopter based on flight test data is implemented. A comparative study between the high-order model and rigid body model is performed at last. The results show that the developed method can be used for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification with high accuracy as well as efficiency, and the advantage of identified high-order model is very obvious compared with low-order model. 相似文献
69.
对接管接头采用1Cr18Ni9Ti 棒材生产,经过机械加工后与相同牌号管材焊接,焊接后酸洗发现
零件表面存在缺陷。通过对失效件缺陷形貌观察、化学成分分析、金相分析及显微硬度测试,并结合酸洗试验。
结果表明:对接管接头材料内部存在沿变形流线的贫铬区,导致该区域的耐蚀性差,在机加工的过程中贫铬区
暴露在表面或近表面,在酸洗过程中该区域被优先腐蚀,形成了蚀孔类宏观缺陷,此贫铬现象为原材料缺陷。
相似文献
70.
生物样品的分离纯化是生命科学研究中的重要环节。在常规地面分离方法中,往往用到离心、萃取等操作,然而在空间微重力条件下,常规的方法无法进行,需要采用特定的方法和技术进行研究。以实现空间环境下细胞内生物大分子的分离为目标,研制了一种可以自动化一体化的装置,其先对细胞样品进行清洗、裂解并释放内溶物,然后在超滤分离池中将生物大分子和小分子化合物进行分离。通过对分离获得的大分子物质如蛋白质的回收率来优化仪器装置的最佳运行条件。结果表明,所研制的装置通过泵在一定频率下的切换,可使裂解体系在膜上进行反复的往返振动,从而使裂解液与细胞进行充分的接触,有效提高了细胞裂解的程度,提高了大分子蛋白的回收率,并通过条件优化确定了装置的最佳运行条件。 相似文献