Present-Day Sea Level Change: Observations and Causes

We investigate climate-related processes causing variations of the global mean sea level on interannual to decadal time scale. We focus on thermal expansion of the oceans and continental water mass balance. We show that during the 1990s where global mean sea level change has been measured by Topex/Poseidon satellite altimetry, thermal expansion is the dominant contribution to the observed 2.5 mm/yr sea level rise. For the past decades, exchange of water between continental reservoirs and oceans had a small, but not totally negligible contribution (about 0.2 mm/yr) to sea level rise. For the last four decades, thermal contribution is estimated to about 0.5 mm/yr, with a possible accelerated rate of thermosteric rise during the 1990s. Topex/Poseidon shows an increase in mean sea level of 2.5 mm/yr over the last decade, a value about two times larger than reported by historical tide gauges. This would suggest that there has been significant acceleration of sea level rise in the recent past, possibly related to ocean warming. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

防静电白色热控涂层的耐空间环境及工艺性能

研究了防静电白色热控涂层（ACR-1）的耐空间环境性能及工艺性能。在模拟空间环境设施中研究了紫外辐照、电子辐照和质子辐照对涂层太阳吸收率（αs）的影响。结果表明ACR-1在地球静止轨道环境中具有较高的稳定性；经过3000当量太阳小时（ESH）的紫外光辐照后，△αs为0．02；质子辐照效应对涂层仅。的变化影响较大。另外，研究了涂层厚度对αs和其与基材结合力的影响，以及基材表面处理工艺对涂层在-196—150℃冷热交变循环试验中可靠性的影响。     

智能化多传感器管理系统的设计和仿真

根据机载多传感器管理需求,提出了基于机载多传感器数据融合技术的智能化多传感器管理系统体系结构,并阐述了该系统的功能、系统设计原则和方法。采用商用货价产品技术(COTS)构建原型仿真平台,对提出的多传感器管理系统体系结构进行原型仿真,验证了该设计的有效性。     

国外航天运输系统防热系统,结构和材料的总体分析研究

对近年来国外航天运输系统包括飞船、航天飞机和空天飞机等的防热方案的选用方向、防热结构和防热材料的研究与应用以及发展方向进行了高度概括与分析，采用了新的分类方法，介绍了各种新型的防热系统、结构和材料。     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

非连续增强金属基复合材料的热残余应力

详细地论述了非连续增强金属基复合材料热残余应力的产生、松弛机理以及热残余应力对材料组织和性能的影响，并预测了今后的发展方向。指出增强体与基体的线膨胀系数之差、界面结合和温度变化是产生热残余应力的必要条件，非连续增强金属基复合材料的热残余应力的松弛将使得金属基复合材料基体内的位错密度增加，热残余应力使复合材料的拉伸强度降低。     

空间环境下的有机热控涂层

本文综述了国外在空间有机热控涂层领域中的研究工作和试验，着重分析了空间极端环境中紫外光辐照和原子氧侵蚀这两大因素对有机热控涂层的影响。     

Micro-X概念验证机热防护系统研究进展

简述了国外可重复使用运载器的研究现状及发展趋势，详细介绍了美国下一代可重复使用运载器Micro—X概念验证机的热防护材料及设计。     

新型无位置传感器开关磁阻电机的研究

提出了一种新型的基于测试线圈技术的无位置传感器方案.这种方案是通过测量导通相测试线圈的电感来获得实时转子位置的.文中对此进行了理论分析和实验验证,并成功地开发完成了一台无位置传感器开关磁阻电机原理样机.     

纯模态试验中的作动器/传感器优化配置

基于有效独立法,研究了逐步消减法在纯模态试验作动器/传感器优化配置中的应用。对一给定自由度的结构系统,由系统的模态动能可得系统的F isher信息阵。在优化过程中,根据F isher信息阵可得到各自由度节点所对应的E fI值,由E fI值的大小来确定每次要删除的作动器/传感器。在逐步消减的过程中,把E fI的值表示为一个矩阵的形式,使得优化过程清晰明了,提高了优化效率。最后,通过对一个20自由度的离散悬臂梁的激振器布设进行优化,验证了本文方法的有效性。