大型客机CATIII级精密进近着陆设备的适航性要求

本文主要研究CATIII运行的适航性，首先介绍了适航性的基本概念，同时指出运输类飞机有关设备、系统及安装的适航标准，然后根据进场、着陆和滑跑三个飞行阶段，从性能、完好性、有效性三个方面提出系统适航性的具体要求，此外还包括某些自动飞行控制系统的适航要求，最后简述有关使用和维修方面的持续适航性。     

月球探测器软着陆缓冲机构触月敏感技术

简介了国外月球和火星等探测器软着陆缓冲机构＂触地＂敏感技术与应用,提出了采用冲击加速度检测的探测器软着陆缓冲机构（足垫）触月敏感触发方案,阐述了敏感触发装置的设计思想,分析了探测器软着陆触月过程的动力学响应,论述了触发装置的冲击加速度敏感检测方式与原理以及电路单元设计。该装置比较适合月球探测器软着陆缓冲机构的结构和工作特点,可以满足制导、导航与控制（GNC）主控系统设计要求。     

On electromagnetic phenomena in Mercury’s magnetosphere

Mercury has a small but intriguing magnetosphere. In this brief review, we discuss some similarities and differences between Mercury’s and Earth’s magnetospheres. In particular, we discuss how electric and magnetic field measurements can be used as a diagnostic tool to improve our understanding of the dynamics of Mercury’s magnetosphere. These points are of interest to the upcoming ESA-JAXA BepiColombo mission to Mercury.     

Height and time variability of planetary wave activity

The height–season and year-to-year regularities of parameters of first and second spatial harmonics determine the structure of the stratosphere and mesosphere circulation and its variability. In the period 1992–2002 at heights 0–55 km, the amplitudes and phases of the first and second spatial harmonics in the field of temperature, geopotential height, zonal and meridional wind were calculated by the method of harmonic decomposition. Dispersion (standard or mean square deviation) of their day-to-day and year-to-year variations was calculated by their wavelength constants. Height and season patterns of variability have been estimated. The difference in height–longitude variability for wave numbers m = 1 and 2 has been discovered. At the same time, the intensity of wave disturbances for m = 1 is less than for m = 2 excluding the polar areas, where a significant variability appears at the heights 0–55 km. There is also a tendency for the intensity of year-to-year variations to decrease in comparison with day-to-day variations. In cold and warm periods the amplitude of perturbation waves with m = 2 both for day-to-day and year-to-year variations is greater than for waves with m = 1. Transient height areas in the interval of 20–30 km are more distinct for day-to-day variations of polar area.     

Physical mechanism of the vertical electric field generation over active tectonic faults

The concept of the Global Electric Circuit (GEC) provides an explanation of the existence of a vertical atmospheric electric field and coupling between the ground and ionosphere. Presently, ionospheric physics pays more attention to electric fields and coupling processes in the polar and auroral regions, whereas in other areas the potential difference between the ground and ionosphere usually is not taken into account. Regional processes exist, however, that are able to significantly affect the GEC parameters and through modification of the ionospheric potential to create plasma density irregularities of different scales within the ionosphere. One such source of ionosphere modification is air ionization in the vicinity of active tectonic faults, which takes place due to increased radon emanation. This paper considers the process of local modification of the GEC and corresponding ionospheric variability due to tectonic activity.     

舰载飞机自动着舰系统设计方法

研究了舰载飞机自动着舰系统（ACLS）的综合设计方法，其中包括油门系统、姿态控制、ACLS控制律、雷达噪声滤波和甲板运动补偿的设计方法。并对ACLS进行了仿真。     

一起波音737起落架指示系统故障分析

对一起波音737飞机起落架指示故障进行深入分析,并结合实际运行情况提出了相关的预防性措施。     

空客A320飞机起落架系统非典型故障分析

介绍了几起空客A320飞机起落架系统比较少见的故障,通过查阅飞机排故手册并根据系统工作原理排除了故障,排故经验可供机务维护人员借鉴。     

两种不同形式前起落架缓冲与前轮转弯性能对比研究

缓冲与前轮转弯纠偏性能对起落架设计具有重要影响。采用ADAMS软件分别建立支柱式和摇臂式前起落架的飞机刚柔耦合动力学模型,并分别对前起落架的着陆缓冲和转弯纠偏过程进行动力学仿真及对比分析。结果表明:在同种着陆工况下,支柱式比摇臂式前起落架样机在前起落架航向所受合力更大,前轮接地后的俯仰角速度和机头下沉量相差不大;支柱式比摇臂式前起落架样机在更小的操纵力矩、转弯角度和侧向加速度下就会发生飞机侧滑。研究结果可为前起落架的设计和选取提供有益参考。     

基于虚拟样机的起落架收放系统仿真

通过建立某飞机起落架机构动力学模型和液压及控制系统模型,构建了完整的起落架收放系统的虚拟样机。基于虚拟样机,进行了起落架收放系统仿真分析,并与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明:仿真结果与试验结果基本一致,仿真模型可以用于起落架系统收放时间的模拟。