Experimental study on NOx emission correlation of fuel staged combustion in a LPP combustor at high pressure based on NO-chemiluminescence

Experimental investigations on NO_x emissions of a single-cup, Lean Premixed Prevaporized (LPP), module combustor were carried out at elevated inlet temperature and pressure up to 810 K and 2.0 MPa, close to the real operating conditions of aero-engine combustors. This LPP combustor adopts centrally staged fuel injections which could produce separated stratified swirling spray flame. In the NO_x emissions measurements, the ranges of dome equivalence ratio and fuel stage ratio were from 0.55 to 0.58 and 8% to 24%, respectively. The optical diagnosis on separated stratified swirling spray flame were carried out with fuel stage ratio changing from 15% to 30%. Therefore, NO* and OH* chemiluminescence images were obtained. The results show that NO_x emissions increase with the increase of the fuel stage ratio. And from the chemiluminescence images, the main flame and pilot flame are found weakly coupled. The pilot flame plays a significant role in NO_x emission production because of its higher adiabatic flame temperature. Based on the results of chemiluminescence optical tests, a new NO_x emission prediction model is proposed based on the Lefebvre’s single flame model. The estimate of local equivalence ratio of the pilot stage’s non-premixed flame is modified considering the characteristics of spray combustion, and a “PLUS” emission prediction model suitable for separated stratified swirling spray flame is obtained. Compared to the experimental data, the “PLUS” model exhibits a good prediction in a range of ±13% of deviation.     

On the optical variability of a be star,HDE 245770, — the optical counterpart of the transient X-ray pulsar A0535+26

Photoelectric WBVR observations of Be star HDE 245770=V 725 Tau, the optical counterpart of the transient X-ray pulsar A0535+26, having a pulse period of about 104 s, were conducted for more than 10 years. An irregular long-term optical variability of the star with amplitudes of the order of a few tenths of magnitude was found to be a usual phenomenon. In some cases rapid changes of the star's optical luminosity with a characteristic period of a few tens of minutes or a few hours, and an amplitude of several hundredths of magnitude in all the spectral bands used, which have practically coincided or correlated with the X-ray pulsar outbursts detected by X-ray satellites, were observed.Photoelectric recording of the optical flux from HDE 245770 were made in 1981–1982 with a time resolution of 1 second and 10 s, respectively, in theR spectral band (₀ 7000 Å) and in the narrowH -emission-line band (_1/2 75 Å) using a 48-cm reflector of High-Mountain Tien-Shan observatory of the Sternberg Astronomical Institute near Alma-Ata. An analysis of autocorrelation functions of the flux changes from object under study and a comparison with the star BD+26° 876 indicated the variability of luminosity of V 725 Tau in theR spectral band on a time scale of a few tens of second; this variability resembles shot noise with a characteristic time of stochastic bursts of about 15–20 s and their amplitudes of about a few tenths of a percent. InH -emission-line radiation autocorrelation functions and power spectra show quasiperiodic variability of luminosity of HDE 245770 with a characteristic period of about 100–150 s and an amplitude in the neighbour-hood of 0.5%. The latter result is not quite reliable because of not quite fine weather conditions during the observations; independent observations and check-up are required.     

航空航天复合材料结构健康监测技术研究进展

通过在线监测结构响应,实时掌握结构的健康状况,并在此基础上对可能发生的损伤和故障进行预报,以便能及时采取措施,保证复合材料结构的服役安全.综述了几种重要的结构健康监测方法的研究进展、应用场合与发展历程,包括:全局状态感知技术(光纤传感监测法)、全局损伤诊断技术(波传播损伤诊断法)、局部损伤诊断方法(机电阻抗监测法、真空比较监测法、智能涂层法等),讨论了复合材料结构健康监测传感器的安装方法.结合各种技术的发展历程和优缺点展望了航空航天复合材料结构健康监测技术的发展趋势.     

飞机蒙皮零件三维光学测量技术条件研究

飞机蒙皮是一类具有复杂曲面的薄壁零件,如何进行数字化测量一直是制造过程中的难题.近年来快速发展的三维光学测量方法对这类零件有较好的适应性,但由于缺乏相关的蒙皮零件测量技术条件,使得规范化的测量工作未能在企业展开.首先在分析蒙皮零件传统检测技术要求和工程实践基础上确定蒙皮零件的数字化检测内容;然后针对光学扫描和摄影测量两种典型光学测量方法来阐述测量前准备、蒙皮零件放置、蒙皮零件外形测量等方面的技术条件,为后续规范测量工作提供技术指导.     

星间二维光CDMA系统方案及性能分析

为了充分利用星间光通信的丰富带宽，提出并设计了星间二维光CDMA系统方案。考虑背景光、多用户干扰、APD接收机噪声及热噪声，给出了星间二维光CDMA通信系统的系统模型。采用数值分析的方法，分析了该通信系统的误码率性能。结果表明：星间二维光CDMA通信系统易受多用户干扰、码速率以及背景光等因素的影响；通过合理的设计各种参数，在星间二维光CDMA通信系统中可以获得多用户、高数据速率的通信性能。     

空间光学遥感器系统偏振测试方法探讨

随着光学遥感器的不断发展,对光学遥感器的性能要求也不断提高。遥感器系统偏振特性也逐渐为人们所重视。特别是对辐射灵敏度要求较高的光学遥感器。文章首先分析了光学遥感器偏振特性的表述及与遥感器系统辐射灵敏度的关系。讨论了系统偏振影响的因素和系统偏振补偿设计的几种考虑。最后提出了遥感器系统偏振灵敏度测试方法和应用实例。     

光学采样成像系统传递函数补偿的仿真研究

简要概述了光学采样成像系统组成及调制传递函数补偿(MTFC)概念;采用计算机仿真的方法模拟成像链路,MTFC是成像链路的一个重要环节,通过改变成像链路中的参数,研究链路中的混叠、光学遥感器噪声、量化、有损压缩对MTFC的影响。     

红外地球敏感器的高截止度新型红外滤光片的设计

高截止度新型红外滤光片是三轴稳定卫星红外地球敏感器的关键件之一。文章介绍了用等效折射率概念设计这种滤光片的方法 ,讨论并给出了膜系设计和研制的结果 ,简介了镀膜的工艺技术 ,并与国内外同类滤光片的光学特性进行了比较 ,试验表明新型红外滤光片的膜系设计是成功的。     

红外多光谱扫描仪空间环境模拟定标设备光学设计

介绍了“资源一号”卫星红外多光谱扫描仪辐射定标设备的光学系统;介绍了用空间光线追迹法,求离轴抛物面光学系统弥散圆的方法。     

动基座姿态校准模型分析

以数学形式定义了对动基座进行姿态校准的任务,建立了理想单机基础模型,并结合现状分析给出了双机联立模型变体。适用于准直光等形式的测姿方案。