空间交会中脉冲变轨燃料消耗研究

导出了空间交会中多脉冲变轨的一般算法。在此基础上,重点研究了双脉冲变轨的燃料消耗情况,提出了双脉冲变轨条件下的“不可达点”及其附近的“高耗能区域”,并给出了相应的物理解释。最后对多脉冲变轨与双脉冲变轨进行了比较。     

卫星星座的系统仿真研究

研究了对人造卫星星座进行系统仿真的方法.从轨道动力学的观点出发,提出了卫星星座系统仿真的概念和要求;建立了星座系统仿真的数学模型;讨论了星座系统仿真的软件实现方法;最后介绍了开发的一个星座系统仿真软件.      

波形环式弹性支座刚度的测试与数值模拟

进行了波形环式弹性支座刚度数值模拟研究,推导了波形环支承刚度与其离散弧段刚度之间的关联式,建立了环弧段刚度分析模型,用有限元分析程序“APOLANS”计算了环弧段的载荷-位移场静力问题。与原有分析方法相比,精度有显着的提高,相当接近测试刚度,起到了理论分析与测试数据相互校验的作用,并为波形环式弹性支座刚度设计提供了可靠的理论依据。      

附加粘弹性阻尼齿轮结构的阻尼计算

本文结合模态应变能理论与20节点有限元方法,提出了一种附加粘弹性阻尼结构损耗因子的计算模型和方法。以某实际齿轮附加阻尼结构为例,进行阻尼计算,研究了如何提高阻尼处理的效率,并得到相应实验的验证。该方法克服了已有粘弹性阻尼结构计算方法只能对简单理想结构建模的局限性,能够简便有效地应用于实际粘弹性阻尼结构的阻尼预测和优化。这对阻尼的工程应用具有较大的理论和应用价值。      

材料非线性对复合材料层板损伤的影响

根据Hahn-Tsai非线性应力应变关系,用有限元方法对受拉伸载荷作用的含孔复合材料层板损伤演变进行了模拟计算,由非线性有限元方法得到的应力、应变以及最终载荷与以往线性分析方法得到的结果比较表明:考虑材料非线性可以提高计算精度;参数研究表明非线性系数的变化对正交各向异性板的影响较大,而对准各向同性板的影响较少.     

An adaptive fast fixed-time guidance law with an impact angle constraint for intercepting maneuvering targets

Sliding mode guidance laws based on a conventional terminal sliding mode guarantees only finite-time convergence, which verifies that the settling time is required to be estimated by selecting appropriate initial launched conditions. However, rapid convergence to a desired impact angle within a uniform bounded finite time is important in most practical guidance applications. A uniformly finite-time/fixed-time convergent guidance law means that the convergence (settling) time is predefined independently on initial conditions, that is, a closed-loop convergence time can be estimated a priori by guidance parameters. In this paper, a novel adaptive fast fixed-time sliding mode guidance law to intercept maneuver targets at a desired impact angle from any initial heading angle, with no problems of singularity and chattering, is designed. The proposed guidance law achieves system stabilization within bounded settling time independent on initial conditions and achieves more rapid convergence than those of fixed-time stable control methods by accelerating the convergence rate when the system is close to the origin. The achieved acceleration-magnitude constraints are rigorously enforced, and the chattering-free property is guaranteed by adaptive switching gains. Extensive numerical simulations are presented to validate the efficiency and superiority of the proposed guidance law for different initial engagement geometries and impact angles.     

Effects of uncertainties and flexible dynamic contributions on the control of a spacecraft full-coupled model

One of the most important problems for performing a good design of the spacecraft attitude control law is connected to its robustness when some uncertainty parameters are present on the inertial and/or on the elastic characteristics of a satellite. These uncertainties are generally intrinsic on the modeling of complex structures and in the case of large flexible structures they can be also attributed to secondary effects associated to the elasticity. One of the most interesting issues in modeling large flexible space structures is associated to the evaluation of the inertia tensor which in general depends not only on the geometric ‘fixed’ characteristic of the satellite but also on its elastic displacements which of course in turn modify the ‘shape’ of the satellite. Usually these terms can be considered of a second order of magnitude if compared with the ones associated to the rigid part of a structure. However the increasing demand on the dimension of satellites due to the presence for instance of very large solar arrays (necessary to generate power) and/or large antennas has the necessity to investigate their effects on their global dynamic behavior in more details as a consequence. In the present paper a methodology based on classical Lagrangian approach coupled with a standard Finite Element tool has been used to derive the full dynamic equations of an orbiting flexible satellite under the actions of gravity, gravity gradient forces and attitude control. A particular attention has been paid to the study of the effects of flexibility on the inertial terms of the spacecraft which, as well known, influence its attitude dynamic behavior. Furthermore the effects of the attitude control authority and its robustness to the uncertainties on inertial and elastic parameters has been investigated and discussed.     

含分层损伤复合材料层合板振动特性

针对复合材料层合板分层损伤区域上、下子板的畸变模态,采用自定义矩阵单元模拟其损伤区的接触刚度,建立了一种合理的层合板分层损伤有限元振动分析模型;在此基础上研究了分层深度和分层大小对复合材料层合板振动特性的影响.数值模拟结果与实验结果的对比表明:采用的自定义矩阵单元可以有效地模拟层合板的分层损伤,模态计算值与实验值的最大误差为10.67%,最小误差为0.34%;分层深度和分层大小对复合材料层合板振动特性有较大影响,随分层深度变化,固有频率最多下降50%;随分层大小变化,前4阶固有频率最多下降12%.      

气动力辅助椭圆轨道转移技术研究

研究了两种共面椭圆轨道最优转移方法--基于单纯推力的双脉冲对称转移和基于气动力辅助变轨技术的协同机动方法。推导了双脉冲对称转移问题中转移椭圆轨道的求解公式,采用遗传算法求解最优变轨点位置,给出了变轨脉冲的计算方法。将气动力辅助对称转移过程分为3段：真空飞行段、大气飞行段、真空飞行段。以能量最小为性能指标,将大气飞行段轨迹优化问题转化为标准最优控制问题模型,并利用Gauss伪谱法进行求解,得到“巡航+滑行+巡航+滑行”的大气最优飞行轨迹。最后对两种转移方法进行详细比较,指出初始椭圆轨道近地点越接近大气层,气动力辅助对称转移方法比双脉冲对称转移方法越节省能量。