航空四站气体保障过程的STAMP建模与STPA安全性分析

航空四站气体保障装备的可靠性在不断提高,而气体保障过程中的事故仍有发生,需要一种新的方法系统地去识别新的危险因素,从而提高系统的安全性。从控制的角度结合STAMP和STPA对航空四站气体保障过程进行安全性分析。首先,介绍STAMP/STPA的工作机理;然后,对航空四站气体保障过程构建STAMP模型,采用STPA安全分析方法对航空四站气体保障过程的安全性进行分析,识别不安全控制行为,对生成的不安全控制行为进行场景分析;最后,与事故树分析法(ATA)进行分析结果的比较,从而证实了该方法的优越性。结果表明:采用STAMP模型和STPA安全分析法可以更加全面地识别出不安全控制行为及其原因,更有利于保证航空四站气体保障过程的安全。     

Behavior and functional modeling methods of doubly salient electromagnetic generators for aircraft electrical power system applications

The Doubly Salient Electromagnetic Generator(DSEG) is a promising candidate in aircraft generator application due to the simplicity, robustness and reliability. However, the field windings and the armature windings are strongly coupled, which makes the inductance characteristics non-linear and too complex to model. The complex model with low precision also leads to difficulties in modeling and analysis of the entire aircraft Electrical Power System(EPS). A behavior level modeling method based on modified inductance Support Vector Machine(SVM) is proposed. The Finite Element Analysis(FEA) inductance data are modified based on the experiment results to improve the precision. A functional level modeling method based on input–output characteristics SVM is also proposed. The two modeling methods are applied to a 9 kW DSEG prototype. The steady state and transient process precision of the proposed methods are proved by comparing with the experiment results. Meanwhile, the modeling time consumption, the application time consumption and the calculation resource demand are compared. The DSEG behavior and functional modeling methods provide precious results with high efficiency, which accelerates theoretical analysis and expands the application foreground of the DSEG in the aircraft EPS.     

AHPSO-SVM预测超声内圆磨削ZTA陶瓷的边界损伤

为解决普通加工方式易出现工程陶瓷边缘碎裂的问题,本文对超声内圆磨削工程陶瓷边界损伤预测系统进行了研究。在35 kHz轴向超声磨削与普通磨削两种条件下独立进行试验,运用支持向量机研究工艺参数与边界损伤影响规律,采用改进的粒子群算法优化支持向量机,建立采用混合核函数的AHPSO-SVM预测模型。研究结果表明,超声激励下试件边界损伤降幅为10.05%～21.23%,AHPSO-SVM预测模型MSE为0.378 4、平均相对误差为1.369 0%、30次适应度值标准差为0.020 2。相比于普通磨削,超声磨削可使ZTA陶瓷边界损伤值显著降低;建立的AHPSO-SVM模型具有较好的学习能力、泛化性能与良好的稳定性。     

航空装备修理工厂质量竞争力评价体系研究

目前,国内缺少一套科学、系统的适用于飞机、发动机和导弹等航空装备修理工厂的质量竞争力评价体系。运用系统工程理论和过程分析方法,从质量体系能力、质量支持能力、质量运行能力和质量绩效能力四个方面构建涵盖19项二级、60项三级指标的质量竞争力评价指标体系;提出一种基于G1专家组合多重相关赋权的评价方法,全面综合决策者或专家意愿,形成一套标准化的权重系数集;依据评价准则,采用专家打分、模糊评价的方式对航空装备修理工厂质量竞争力进行评价,并作进一步分析。结果表明:该指标体系合理,评价方法可行,对航空装备修理工厂提高自身质量竞争力具有一定的指导和借鉴意义。     

对特征向量导数之动柔度法的补充

一种计算很多特征向量导数的动柔度法在结构处于自由状态（具有刚体运动）下,因其工作方程之系数阵为满阵,使得计算效率不如结构处于约束状态下那样好、本文移频动柔度法可以消除原动柔度法的这一缺陷,因为它的工作方程之系数阵总是具有刚度阵那样的带状特点。另外,由于对动柔度采用的移频步骤与特征方程求解时的移频技术是一致的,故而对方法的程序化极为有利。     

A spanwise loss model for axial compressor stator based on machine learning

In the early stage of aircraft engine design, the through-flow method is an important tool for designers. The accuracy of the through-flow method depends heavily on the accuracy of the loss model. However, most existing models cannot(or cannot well) provide the spanwise loss distribution. To construct an effective spanwise loss model, both turbomachinery knowledge and machine learning skills were used in this paper. A large number of numerical simulations were carried out to build a database con...     

基于加速度计和角速率陀螺的超小无人直升机姿态控制系统

设计了一种基于加速度计和角速率陀螺的超小型无人直升机姿态控制系统;由卡尔曼滤波算法融合加速度计和陀螺数据,实时估计最优的直升机姿态信号;根据最优的姿态反馈信号,飞行控制系统采用参数自整定的模糊PID控制方法得到舵机控制信号,从而实现了超小型无人直升机的姿态控制。     

Advanced ensemble modeling method for space object state prediction accounting for uncertainty in atmospheric density

For objects in the low Earth orbit region, uncertainty in atmospheric density estimation is an important source of orbit prediction error, which is critical for space traffic management activities such as the satellite conjunction analysis. This paper investigates the evolution of orbit error distribution in the presence of atmospheric density uncertainties, which are modeled using probabilistic machine learning techniques. The recently proposed “HASDM-ML,” “CHAMP-ML,” and “MSIS-UQ” machine learning models for density estimation (Licata and Mehta, 2022b; Licata et al., 2022b) are used in this work. The investigation is convoluted because of the spatial and temporal correlation of the atmospheric density values. We develop several Monte Carlo methods, each capturing a different spatiotemporal density correlation, to study the effects of density uncertainty on orbit uncertainty propagation. However, Monte Carlo analysis is computationally expensive, so a faster method based on the Kalman filtering technique for orbit uncertainty propagation is also explored. It is difficult to translate the uncertainty in atmospheric density to the uncertainty in orbital states under a standard extended Kalman filter or unscented Kalman filter framework. This work uses the so-called “consider covariance sigma point (CCSP)” filter that can account for the density uncertainties during orbit propagation. As a test-bed for validation purposes, a comparison between CCSP and Monte Carlo methods of orbit uncertainty propagation is carried out. Finally, using the HASDM-ML, CHAMP-ML, and MSIS-UQ density models, we propose an ensemble approach for orbit uncertainty quantification for four different space weather conditions.     

PC机与数控机床的通讯方法

随着CAD/CAM技术的兴起,传统手工数控程序编制已经被图形交互式的CAM系统所代替.程序编制成功后可以利用WINDOWS通信终端将程序传输至数控机床.     

可靠性模糊优化设计方法

本文论述了可靠性模糊优化设计方法，它是可靠性化设计、模糊优化设计的深化。可靠性模糊优化设计既考虑随机因素对产品的影响，又考虑了模糊因素对产品的影响，优化结果往往比普通优化设计、可靠设计、模糊优化设计要好。可靠性优化设计是一种值得推广的优化设计方法。