射频干扰对InSAR干涉处理的影响分析

窄带干扰是低频段InSAR系统面临的主要射频干扰之一,它的存在会对干涉相位产生严重影响,进而导致高程反演误差。本文推导了窄带干扰影响下的InSAR干涉相位的解析表达式,给出了干涉相位对窄带干扰各参数的敏感度方程,仿真分析了窄带干扰对P波段InSAR系统干涉处理的影响。结果表明,窄带干扰经过成像后其幅度调制函数近似为方位时间的sinc函数,在SAR图像中表现为沿距离向的干扰条带。干涉相位对窄带干扰信号的功率较敏感,对其频率较不敏感,干涉相位和高程反演误差随着干信比的增加而增加。     

Preliminary study on heat flux measurement data of TT-0 flight test

With the explosive development of aerospace science, the design of the new generation airliner at higher speeds is attracting more attentions. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to achieve accurate prediction of the aerodynamic heating / force loads and successful reduction of drag and heat flux. As a remedy for the existing studies which are based upon the CFD and wind tunnel tests, this study presents a flight test for the drag and heat reduction spike technology. The principal goals of this flight test were to provide reference for verifying the accuracy of the prediction technology on ground and promote the development of the drag and heat reduction technology. By adopting the OS-X rocket, the TT-0 test vehicle designed by Shenyang Aircraft Design & Research Institute reached a maximum Mach number of 5.8 and a maximum altitude of 38 km. Hypersonic and supersonic pressure data by pressure scanning valves and heat fluxes by gauges at different locations were obtained successfully. Also, heat fluxes obtained by in-house CFD code are illustrated in comparison with the flight data. The results indicate that the numerical errors are large in most cases. More technologies, such as more CFD codes and more numerical procedures, should be adopted to conduct studies on this issue in the future.     

Low-latitude ionospheric scintillations and total electron content obtained with the CITRIS instrument on STPSat1 using radio transmissions from DORIS ground beacons

The primary objective of the Scintillation and Tomography Receiver in Space (CITRIS) is to detect ionospheric irregularities from space at low latitude. For this purpose, the satellite receiver uses the UHF and S-Band transmissions of the ground network of Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) beacons. CITRIS, developed at the Naval Research Laboratory, differs from the normal DORIS receiver by being able to capture and store the complex amplitude of the 401.25 and 2036.25 MHz transmissions at 200 Hz sample rate. Ground processing of the CITRIS data yields total electron content (TEC) and both phase and amplitude scintillations. With CITRIS flying on the US Space Test Program (STP) satellite STPSat1, 2 years of data were collected and processed to determine the fluctuations in ionospheric TEC and radio scintillations associated with equatorial irregularities. CITRIS flights over DORIS transmitters yield direct measurements of the horizontal plasma density fluctuations associated with equatorial plasma bubbles. Future flights of CITRIS can provide valuable complements to other satellite instruments such as GPS occultation receivers used to estimate vertical electron density profiles in the ionosphere.     

富氢/富氧燃气气-气喷嘴热试

针对全流量补燃循环发动机气-气燃烧关键技术,设计了以气动谐振点火器为点火装置的气氢/气氧富氧预燃室、气氢/气氧富氢预燃室和气-气喷嘴燃烧室,开展了同轴剪切喷嘴气-气燃烧试验研究。试验结果表明,试验方案设计合理,系统稳定可靠,气-气喷嘴燃烧效率最高达到97.2%。随氧喷注器压降增加,燃烧室壁面的热载荷增加,燃烧效率降低。     

RTCA协议下北斗完好性降效参数算法设计及检验

目前我国北斗导航增强系统的完好性参数设计缺少针对差分信息有效性的降效参数设计,不满足航空无线电委员会（RTCA）提出的接口协议,无法同国际其他GNSS星基增强系统相兼容。根据RTCA接口协议,针对我国卫星导航系统的完好性降效参数处理算法进行了研究,利用北斗实测数据分析了完好性降效参数对用户增强服务的影响,验证了算法的有效性。结果表明,正常情况下,北斗导航系统增强服务三维定位精度可达到113m。当用户丢失部分差分改正信息时,定位精度约144m,精度下降约274%,利用完好性降效参数对过期差分信息进行降效处理,优化定位权阵,可将定位精度提高至117m,达到正常增强服务水平。     

充液管路固有频率试验与计算分析

为验证用有限元法计算充液管路固有频率特性的有效性,实现充液管路振动特性仿真,分别采用有限元分析和试验测试手段,对充液管路固有频率进行了试验和计算分析。对自由状态的空管、填充滑油和填充燃油三种状况的管路应用锤击法进行了振动测量,同时用ANSYS有限元分析系统对这三种状况管路固有频率进行了计算。通过计算与试验,分析了不同管径、不同管材、流体压力和流速、温度等因素对固有频率的影响,特别是得到了充液管路对比空管的固有频率下降规律,构建了考虑充液等因素的航空发动机管路固有频率计算模型。      

脉冲爆震火箭发动机引射模态的起爆实验研究

为实现脉冲爆震火箭发动机(PDRE)引射模态下主爆震室的起爆,采用航空煤油和氧气作为推进剂,设计了PDRE引射模态的模型机,采用压电传感器测量主爆震室中爆震波的压力和速度.在主爆震室中成功实现了5 ～8Hz稳定连续的爆震,爆震波的峰值压力能够达到3MPa,爆震波以1600～ 2000m/s左右的速度在主爆震室中传播.实验结果表明:PDRE引射模态下主爆震室的DDT距离,远低于常规高能电喷起爆下的两相PDRE的DDT距离;高频PDRE引射模态下主爆震室的起爆难度加大;加长主爆震室、末端增加收敛段可以提高引射模态的爆震性能.     

科学实验卫星高速上行链路设计

为保障在卫星与地面之间开展空间量子科学实验的条件,必须为科学实验载荷建立一条星—地高速数据双向传输链路.通过跟踪CCSDS-SLS-NGU（空间数据系统咨询委员会-空间链路业务-下一代上行链路）工作组对NGU的研究进展,结合科学实验卫星有效载荷建立高速上行链路的需求,采用高带宽利用率调制技术、高效信道编码方式及适用的链路数据传输协议,设计了一种传输速率为1Mbit/s、误码率优于1×10-9的高速上行链路方案,并给出星载设备实现方案和地面初步测试结果.该方案在技术体制上兼容已有CCSDS规范,便于地面站及星载接收机实现,完全满足开展空间量子科学实验的需要.     

VHF radio response of the near Earth space during solar activity growth in October, 2003

The analysis of observations of very high frequency radio noise intensity at the middle latitude on a frequency f = 500 MHz from 14th till 26th of October, 2003 is presented. These data are compared with the solar radio bursts in the range of frequencies 1–14 MHz registered by RAD2 receiver of the WAVES device installed on board the WIND spacecraft.     

子带自适应阵列处理的实现与性能分析

针对空频自适应滤波处理中节拍样点两端的输出信干噪比急剧下降的问题,建立了子带自适应阵列处理与空时自适应阵列处理等效关系的数学模型,指出了变换正交基函数的影响,提出利用时频分析特性优良的小波包变换取代傅立叶变换形成新的子带自适应阵列处理,减少子带间的频谱混叠,从而提高系统节拍样点两端的输出信干噪比。对基于不同窗函数的空频自适应处理和基于小波包变换的子带自适应处理进行了性能仿真,验证了小波包相对于加窗空频自适应处理的优越性。