基于空基平台的激光通信技术研究和展望

深低温阀门多为常温设计，低温服役。宽温域引起的结构变形将诱发阀门导向卡滞、密封泄漏等安全问题。采用有限元分析方法获取阀门导向副配合部位变形量，提出迭代镜像补偿方法解决深低温服役的阀门导向副变形超差问题。经分析，在深低温工况下阀门配合间隙均超出设计允许值，导向行程最大时配合间隙减小17.95%至16.41 μm；补偿后导向副配合间隙变形量控制在1 μm内，满足深低温工况下阀门形状设计要求，验证了迭代镜像补偿方法的有效性。     

快收敛高可靠PPP-RTK大气改正模型生成方法

生成快收敛、高可靠的大气改正模型是PPP-RTK（precise point positioning-real-time kinematic）应用的关键和瓶颈问题。对顾及快收敛和可靠性的PPP-RTK大气改正模型生成方法进行了研究，通过迭代约束和时域约束保证其快收敛与可靠性，利用武汉CORS（continuously operating reference stations，连续运行参考站）进行试验，45s能够实现水平10cm（95%）的定位精度。在此基础上利用香港CORS进一步验证与分析得出：增加格网密度能够提升定位精度但会增加信息量，需要综合考虑定位效果和播发的信息量，面向普通用户的格网大小经纬度建议设置为0.5°~0.8°；生成大气改正模型的参考站空间分布必须合理且均匀，同时提出可以在合理范围内加入虚拟参考站约束大气改正模型的生成从而保证其收敛性与可靠性。     

Maneuver control at high angle of attack based on real-time optimization of integrated aero-propulsion

To reduce the propulsion system installation thrust loss under high angle of attack maneuvering, a control method based on real-time optimization of the integrated aero-propulsion is proposed. Firstly, based on data fitting and physical principle, an integrated onboard model of propulsion system is established, which can calculate various performance parameters of the propulsion system in real time, and has high accuracy and real-time performance. Secondly, to improve the compatibility of optimization real-time performance and search accuracy, the online optimization control of aero-propulsion system is realized based on an improved trust region algorithm. Finally, by controlling the auxiliary intake valve, a good match between inlet and engine is realized, which solves the problems of intake flow reducing and total pressure recovery coefficient declining, and improves the installation performance of propulsion system. The simulation results indicate that, compared with the conventional independent engine control, the real-time integrated optimization method reduces the installed thrust loss by 3.61% under the design condition, and 4.58% under the off-design condition. Furthermore, the simulation on HIL (Hardware-In-the-Loop) platform verifies the real-time performance of integrated optimization method.     

一种基于状态反馈的比例伺服阀控制方法

在电液比例伺服阀中，液动力存在较强的非线性，开环控制下驱动电流与阀芯位移的线性度较差，使用传统PID控制算法难以达到良好控制效果。针对该现象，在分析阀芯液动力特性的基础上，提出了一种位置负反馈式的控制方法。通过搭建比例伺服阀的控制器模型和阀芯受力模型，开展试验验证。结果表明该方法能够有效地解决了控制中的电流—阀芯位移的非线性问题，控制稳定性有明显的提升。     

Pneumatic pressure control based on improved NMPC and its application to aeroengine surge simulation

In the semi-physical simulation of aeroengines, using the pneumatic pressure servo control technology to provide realistic pneumatic excitation to the sensors and electronic controller can improve the confidence of the simulation and reduce the test cost and risk. However, the existing methods could not satisfy the precise simulation of large-amplitude and high-frequency pulsating pressure during aeroengine surge. In this paper, a pneumatic pressure control system with asymmetric groups of the High-Speed on–off Valve (HSV) is designed, and an Improved Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (INMPC) method is proposed. First, the volumetric flow characteristics of HSV are tested and analyzed with Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal input. Then, a simplified HSV model with the volume flow characteristic correction is developed. Based on these, an integrated model for the whole system is further established and used as the prediction model in INMPC. To improve the computational speed of the rolling optimization process, the mapping scheme from control signal to PWM duty cycle of HSVs and the objective function with exterior penalty function are designed. Finally, the random step, sinusoidal and real engine surge data are set as the reference pressure in multiple comparative experiments to verify the effectiveness of the pressure tracking system.     

光电缆的分布式温度传感网络

提出增加一根光纤光栅与光电缆绕制在一起，用于监测电缆中的实时温度。采朋有限元分析方法，建立了光电缆温度场模型。使用可调谐脉冲激光作为系统光源，在一条光纤上刻制多个相同中心波长的布拉格光栅，即采用全同光栅作为系统的温度传感器，当光电缆线路中温度发生异常时，反射回来的光栅中心波长发生偏移，通过检测反射光中心波长发生的偏移量可以确定光栅温度变化的大小。不同位置的光栅返回光信号所需的时间不同，通过检测和计算光返回的不同时间，可以计算出发生温度变化的光栅位置。实验结果表明，光栅的温度敏感性可以达到11．4pm／℃，光栅的测量温度与实际温度的误差在3％范围内。     

加工装配误差影响下偏转射流压力伺服阀静态特性分析

电液压力伺服阀是电液压力伺服控制系统的核心控制元件，广泛应用于航空、航天、军事等领域。区别于流量伺服阀，压力伺服阀在滑阀放大器的设计上多采用带有压力控制容腔的三通阀结构，不同的滑阀结构使得现有的偏转射流流量伺服阀仿真模型难以满足压力伺服阀性能预测的需求。本文基于AMESim平台建立了偏转射流压力伺服阀的仿真模型，并通过实验对仿真模型进行了验证，验证结果表明仿真模型能够准确地描述压力伺服阀的静态特性。最后，通过仿真模型分析了加工装配误差影响下压力伺服阀输出性能差异，仿真结果可为偏转射流压力伺服阀的性能预测和结构设计提供参考。