高焓风洞中钝体近尾流红外辐射测试技术

介绍在JF-10氢氧爆轰驱动高焓激波风洞中开展再人流场红外辐射测量的实验技术。风洞试验状态的驻室总压为19．6MPa，驻室总温为7920K。实验以球头钝锥体为试验模型，测量其近尾流红外辐射能量通量的横向分布。测量采用插入式锑化铟多元红外成像系统，波段范围为2．27-6．0μm。试验数据呈现明显的规律性。试验结果表明：利用这一测量技术能够提供高焓条件下有较高空间分辨率的、较为准确的红外实验数据。     

金属载体上线天线阻抗与辐射特性的矩量法研究

用线网格模拟金属载体表面，应用矩量法求出天线及载体网格上的电流分布，据此研究在该金属载体影响下的天线特性，在计算阻抗矩阵元素时，利用了非对称正弦偶极子辐射场的精确表达式，并采用了直接复数积分，简化了计算公式，本文给出了几种金属载体上线天线的阻抗与辐射特性的计算结果，它们与有关文献上的数据或实验结果一致，最后计算了一种舰船简单模型上两根线天线的远区辐射场及它们的自阻抗与互阻抗。     

高超声速小钝锥尾流转捩规律与光电特性

显式有限差分方法用于求解小钝锥高超声速化学非平衡尾流的轴对称边界层方程。该方法既适用于层流也适用于湍流。应用 Goldburg 转捩准则确定转捩初始位置。详细地计算了小钝锥尺寸、飞行速度、高度对尾流转捩和光电特性的影响。从计算中得到转捩和光电特性变化的一些有用规律。对湍流亚密部分的雷达散射截面进行了规律性分析。计算结果具有实用参考价值。     

终端短路涂层金属圆波导的电磁散射特性分析

本文用光学法与广义散射矩阵技术相结合的方法,根据波导在入射平面电磁波照射下所激励的波导模式,分析了终端短路金属圆波导的电磁散射特性。在此基础上,假设金属波导内壁涂层厚度τ远小于波导半径a,且波导入口段的涂层厚度从零线性增加至τ,运用微扰法求出终端短路涂层金属圆波导内各波导模的传播常数,从而获得涂层圆波导的电磁散射特性。通过计算机仿真,计算了终端短路涂层金属圆波导的雷达截面(RCS),并与相同条件下内壁无涂层金属圆波导的雷达截面进行比较,结果令人满意。     

气溶胶抑制尾喷口红外辐射的试验研究

在对气溶胶红外抑制机理研究的基础上，建立了一套发动机尾喷口模型试验台及气溶胶施放系统，通过气溶胶施放系统在尾喷流四周形成环形气溶胶层，降低尾喷台向外的红外辐射。试验对不同流速的尾喷流及二股流、不同的气溶胶施放位置、施放量及在不同的方位角上的气溶胶红外抑制效果作了测量与分析，得出一些初步结论，发现在二股流与尾喷流出口流速为１∶３，气溶胶质量浓度为３６．３ｇ／ｍ＾３时，其红外抑制量可达９０％以上。     

假目标诱骗对抗反辐射导弹作战效能分析

研究多个假目标保护一个真目标(雷达)对抗反辐射导弹(ARM)的作战效能.在确定ARM瞄准方向的基础上,给出导引头在分辨目标时刻对真假目标截获概率的计算方法;推导出计算真目标受到ARM多次攻击时被杀伤概率的通用公式.研究结果表明:在评估假目标诱骗对抗ARM的效能时,必须考虑目标损失积累的影响;为提高诱骗效能,在增加假目标数量的同时,应降低其易损性,提高发射功率,并采用合理的布局方案.     

飞机系统可靠性的电磁兼容预测研究

对飞机可靠性工程中的有关系统内电磁瘘容性分析和预测程序进行了研究开发，详细论述了天线对天线干扰的传播模型、导线与导线间的耦合模型、电磁场对导线的感应模型、设备对设备的耦合模型以及其编程语言、输入数据处理方法等开发技术。给出其计算结果，并与实验数据作了比较，结果表明，可提高系统的可靠性。     

神舟2号大气密度探测器的探测结果(Ⅰ)日照和阴影区域热层大气密度变化

选用了神舟2号（SZ-2）大气密度探测器在2001年2—4月间的探测数据,进行日照和阴影区域热层大气密度变化的探讨.结果表明:在高度410km附近,日照和阴影区域大气密度变幅为2—3倍,变幅的大小与地磁活动程度呈负相关关系.日照面大气密度峰区位于星下点地方时1400—1500LT的纬度处,峰值大小与太阳活动程度呈正相关关系.阴影面大气密度谷区位于星下点地方时0400-0500的纬度处,同时在±10°纬度区域中还出现了阴影面峰区.     

MONITORING OF ENERGETIC PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT INSIDE THE CHINA-BRAZIL EARTH RESOURCE SATELLITE

On 14 October 1999, the Chinese-Brazil earth resource satellite (CBERS-1) was launched in China. On board of the satellite there was an instrument designed at Peking University to detect the energetic particle radiation inside the satellite so the radiation fluxes of energetic particles in the cabin can be monitored continuously. Inside a satellite cabin, radiation environment consists of ether penetrated energetic particles or secondary radiation from satellite materials due to the interactions with primary cosmic rays.Purpose of the detectors are twofold, to monitor the particle radiation in the cabin and also to study the space radiation environment The data can be used to study the radiation environment and their effects on the electronics inside the satelhte cabin. On the other hand, the data are useful in study of geo-space energetic particle events such as solar proton events, particle precipitation and variations of the radiation belt since there should be some correlation between the radiation situation inside and outside the satellite.The instrument consists of two semi-conductor detectors for protons and electrons respectively. Each detector has two channels of energy ranges. They are 0.5-2MeV and ≥2MeV for electrons and 5-30MeV and 30-60MeV for protons. Counting rate for all channels are up to 104/(cm2@s)and power consumption is about 2.5 W. There are also the additional functions of CMOS TID (total integrated dose) effect and direct SEU monitoring. The data of CBMC was first sent back on Oct. 17 1999 and it's almost three years from then on. The detector has been working normally and the quality of data is good.The preliminary results of data analysis of CBMC not only reveal the effects of polar particle precipitation and radiation belt on radiation environment inside a satellite, but also show some important features of the geo-space energetic particle radiation.As one of the most important parameters of space weather, the energetic charged particles have great influences on space activities and ground tech nology. CBMC is perhaps the first long-term on-board special equipment to monitor the energetic particle radiation environment inside the satellite and the data it accnmulated are very useful in both satellite designing and space research.     

The origin of the prompt optical emission in GRB 060111B

The detection of a bright optical emission measured with good temporal resolution during the prompt phase makes GRB 060111B a rare event that is especially useful for constraining theories of the prompt optical emission. Comparing this burst with other GRBs with evidence of optical peaks, we find that the optical peak epoch (t_p) is anti-correlated with the high energy burst energetic assuming an isotropic energy release (E_iso) in agreement with Liang et al. (2009), and that the steeper is the post-peak afterglow decay, the less is the agreement with the correlation. GRB 060111B is among the latters and it does not match the correlation. The Cannonball scenario is also discussed and we find that this model cannot be excluded for GRB 060111B.