捷联式重力仪在海洋测量中的应用与数据处理

针对海洋重力测量对重力测量系统的要求,给出了一种捷联式海洋重力仪SAG-2M,论述了系统组成、工作原理、特点和数据处理流程。利用近期获得的某海域重力测量数据,评估了捷联式重力仪精度。测量结果表明,重复测线的重力异常曲线吻合度较高,交叉点不符值精度约为1.2mGal,满足海洋重力测量的指标要求。     

Novel orbit-attitude combination mode for solar power satellites to reduce mass and fuel

Solar power satellite receives great attention because it can release the energy crisis and environmental problems in the future. However, the launch and maintenance costs are tremendous due to the large system mass and large fuel consumption to counteract space perturbations. To reduce mass and fuel, a novel quasi-Sun-pointing attitude in Sun-frozen orbit is proposed. The Sun-frozen orbit has a nonzero eccentricity vector that always points towards the Sun. The quasi-Sun-pointing attitude is a periodic solution of the Sun-pointing attitude angle. Although about 3 % electricity must be given up because of the variation of Sun-pointing attitude angle, little control action is required to deal with the solar radiation pressure and gravity-gradient torque. The algorithm to obtain initial conditions is proposed. The influences of system parameters and structural flexibilities are studied. Simulation results reveal that the quasi-Sun-pointing attitude in Sun-frozen orbit dramatically reduce fuel consumption, the dry mass, and complexity of the control system. In addition, structural vibration is hardly induced by the gravity-gradient torque. Thus, the bending stiffness as well as the mass of the supporting structure can be reduced.     

基于旋转加速度计原理的重力梯度测量 技术研究与试验

旋转加速度计式重力梯度测量方法通过旋转调制的方式提取微弱的重力梯度信息。首先从测量原理出发,指出实现该方案的主要难点及对策,提炼出关键技术;其次,以多种方式开展引力梯度效应试验,验证了理论的正确性;最后,尝试了面向载体应用的动态适应性试验,达到地面低动态条件下的技术要求,为开展高动态条件下的重力梯度测量奠定基础。     

量子重力梯度仪研究进展

重力梯度是重力位的二阶微分,对地球密度扰动具有更高的分辨率,能够更加精细、全面地反映重力位在空间上的变化。高精度重力梯度测量在地质调查、地球重力场测绘、惯性导航以及基础科学研究等方面发挥着重要作用。量子重力梯度仪是近年来快速发展的一种基于激光操控原子技术的新型高精度重力梯度测量设备,具有测量精度高、长期稳定性好等特点,尤其是对振动噪声具有良好的抑制效果。目前,量子重力梯度仪的最佳灵敏度可达4E/√Hz,与最先进的旋转加速度计式重力梯度仪灵敏度3E/√Hz的水平相当。本文介绍了量子重力梯度仪的基本原理和应用,并分析了其国内外研究现状,最后讨论了目前限制量子重力梯度仪灵敏度的主要因素以及未来发展方向。