高过载条件下绝热层烧蚀实验方法研究 (Ⅰ)方案论证及数值模拟

分析了高过载对固体火箭发动机流场和绝热层烧蚀的影响规律，提出一种新的研究思路：采用数值模拟方法来预示发动机三维两相流场，建立高过载流场模拟实验装置，开展绝热层烧蚀实验，建立高过载条件下的绝热层烧蚀模型，在此基础上发展高过载发动机绝热层设计和烧蚀预示方法。其中关键技术是高过载流场的模拟，对粒子加入法和弯管分离法两种方案进行了论证，认为弯管分离法原理上是可行的。为了验证这种方案的可行性，开展了弯管通道两相流的数值模拟研究，计算结果表明弯管装置具有使凝相粒子聚集形成高浓度粒子流的功能。     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

气相色谱法测定达连河水中的硝基苯

介绍了检测达连河水中硝基苯含量的方法,并就检测结果进行了分析.     

Phase Space Density Analysis of Energy Transport in the Earth’s Magnetotail

Two energetic events in the Earth’s magnetotail detected by Geotail are examined with detailed analysis of three-dimensional velocity phase space density. It is found that the occurrence of multiple ion components is high during these dynamic episodes. Different populations evolve independently of each other, suggesting particles from multiple activity sites contributing to the observed phase space density. The transport properties with consideration of multiple components are evaluated, with the result showing significant differences from those based on a single fluid approach. This comparison indicates that precise evaluation of the energy and magnetic flux transport of energetic events in the magnetotail requires resolving individual populations in the phase space density.     

高频振荡器噪声分析

 本文将高频振荡器视为具有深度正反馈噪声放大器。对它分析,给出正弦波信号的谱、等效带宽及相位噪声谱;同时还提出诸如高频振荡器内部产生的随机游走噪声形成机理等新看法。     

舰载飞机起降过程的几个飞行动力学问题

本文叙述了舰载飞机在起降过程中一些特殊的飞行动力学问题以及应采取的技术措施,可供舰载飞机方案设计阶段参考。     

三维管道超声速气固两相流动的CFD/DSMC仿真

采用NND格式求解气相N-S方程，采用DSMC方法模拟固相颗粒运动，数值模拟了三维管道超声速气固两相流场，分析了固体颗粒对流场结构产生的影响。计算结果表明，将DSMC方法与CFD方法相结合是解决气固两相流动问题的一种有效途径。     

某型战机滑跃起飞性能初步分析

根据飞行动力学理论,建立了舰载机滑跃起飞数学模型。以某型战机为例进行了数值仿真,定量分析了起飞质量、起飞迎角、甲板风、滑跑距离等因素对滑跃起飞性能的影响。结果表明:应优选起飞迎角;不同起飞质量情况下,应选择合适的滑跑距离(起飞点),并保证适当的甲板风;起落架强度应加强。     

非壅塞火箭冲压发动机补燃室两相流数值模拟

采用颗粒轨道模型进行了非壅塞火箭冲压发动机补燃室两相流的数值模拟,其中铝颗粒的燃烧模型采用的是Davis扩散控制燃速的燃烧模型,建立了发动机补然室简单反应流模型,并在该模型下对某实验发动机进行了模拟,得出颗粒在补燃室内的分布,结果表明:与颗粒确定轨道模型相比,颗粒随机轨道模型更加适合模拟冲压发动机中的两相流动,并且颗粒的初始直径对颗粒燃烧效率有很大的影响。     

GPS姿态测量的载波相位整周模糊度快速解算

 根据 ARCE方法可以将模糊度搜索空间从所观测到的 m颗卫星的 m -1维降为 3维独立整周模糊度搜索空间,结合整数高斯变换及基线长度约束减小模糊度搜索空间,利用 Cholesky分解提高模糊度搜索效率,实验结果证明该方法能够快速解算整周模糊度适于实时姿态确定等应用。