激光脉冲能量作用下隔离段激波形态及发展控制的数值研究

为了寻求有效的流动控制方法来降低隔离段总压损失，本文基于非定常雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程，探究激光脉冲能量沉积对二维及三维隔离段流场马赫反射的控制效果。在来流马赫数分别为1.61和2.51的隔离段流场马赫反射上游，加入脉冲能量沉积，对比激励流场与基础流场，结果表明：能量沉积主要通过高温热核和其诱导的压力波两种方式对马赫反射结构施加作用，显著地影响了马赫反射结构，促使Ma∞ =1.61来流工况下马赫杆的高度减小，马赫反射强度减弱；Ma∞ =2.51来流工况下的马赫反射结构转变为稳定的正规反射，减小了总压损失。控制过程包括：(1)能量沉积产生的局部高温降低当地马赫数，减小马赫反射强度；(2)高温热核诱导的弓形波与马赫反射相互作用，马赫反射结构变形；(3)以反压形式影响马赫反射。     

Formation control for networked multiagent systems with a minimum energy constraint

Minimum-energy formation achievement problems for networked multiagent systems are investigated, where information networks with leaderless and leader-follower structures are respectively addressed and information networks are randomly switching. The critical feature of this work is that the energy constraint is minimum in the sense of the linear matrix inequality, but limited-budget control and guaranteed-cost control cannot realize a minimum-energy formation. Firstly, the leaderless minimum-energy formation control problem is converted into an asymptotic stability one via a nonsingular transformation and state space decomposition, and based on linear matrix inequality techniques, sufficient conditions for analysis and design of leaderless minimum-energy formation achievement are proposed, respectively, which can be solved by the generalized eigenvalue method. Then, main results of minimum-energy formation achievement of leaderless networked multiagent systems are extended leader-follower networked multiagent systems, where the asymmetric property of the leader-follower information network is well dealt with by two nonsingular transformations. Finally, two simulation examples are shown to verify the main results for minimum-energy formation achievements of leaderless and leader-follower networked multiagent systems, respectively.     

考虑汽化的喷嘴高温气流注水两相流动规律

针对某火箭发动机考虑汽化的注水气液两相流问题，研究了液态水的汽化机理。根据不同环境压力下水的饱和温度建立了汽化模型，编制适合于液态水的专用汽化相变求解程序，并通过添加汽化组分源项及热源项的方法将汽化相变计算嵌入到多相流场控制方程中，实现了考虑液态水汽化相变的三维多相流场求解。结合经典算例进行了对比，特征点的两相流场温度计算值和试验的误差控制在8.5%以内，验证了程序三维计算的可靠性。距火箭喷嘴不同距离横截面的两相质量转化率曲线显示，质量转化率从最低值上升到最高值，然后降低到最低值，揭示了考虑相变的气液两相相间反应转化机理。该方法可为运载火箭发射平台发射起始阶段水室的汽化降温提供参考。