提高长线传输数字波形质量的技术措施

从两方面论述数字编码波形在长线上传输的影响因素及其改善措施。通过分析并经实验表明，长线的分布电容影响通常居诸因素之首位。改进长线驱动电路，在一定程度上，可改善其传输波形之质量。另外，可利用长线传输波形的同时，还传输供总线接口电路需要的电源能量，满足总线浮空隔离的要求，有效地抑制了共模干扰。此项技术适用于远距多路串行总线的数据采集系统。     

Toward understanding the active SETI debate: Insights from risk communication and perception

Insights from the robust field of risk communication and perception have to date been almost totally absent from the policy debate regarding the relative risks and merits of Active SETI or Messaging to Extraterrestrial Intelligence (METI). For many years, the practice (or proposed practice) of Active SETI has generated a vigorous and sometimes heated policy debate within the scientific community. There have also been some negative reactions in the media toward the activities of those engaged in Active SETI. Risk communication is a scientific approach to communication regarding situations involving potentially sensitive or controversial situations in which there may be high public concern and low public trust. The discipline has found wide acceptance and utility in fields such as public health, industrial regulation and environmental protection. Insights from the scientific field of risk communication (such as omission bias, loss aversion, the availability heuristic, probability neglect, and the general human preference for voluntary over involuntary risks) may help those who have participated in either side of the debate over Active SETI to better understand why the debate has taken on this posture. Principles of risk communication and risk perception may also help those engaged in Active SETI to communicate more effectively with other scientists, the public, with the media, and with policy makers regarding their activities and to better understand and respond to concerns expressed regarding the activity.     

机载超短波干扰装备战术性能评估方法研究

分析机载超短波干扰装备在现代作战中的作战对象和任务使命,从侦察能力、测向能力、干扰能力和系统稳定性四个方面构建衡量超短波干扰装备战术性能的指标体系,提出运用模糊综合法分析其综合性能的方法,并通过实例验证了评估方法的可行性.     

Optimization of beamforming and path planning for UAV-assisted wireless relay networks

Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs） acting as relay platforms have attracted considerable attention due to the advantages of extending coverage and improving connectivity for long-range communications. Specifically, in the scenario where the access point （AP） is mobile, a UAV needs to find an efficient path to guarantee the connectivity of the relay link. Motivated by this fact, this paper proposes an optimal design for beamforming （BF） and UAV path planning. First of all, we study a dual-hop amplify-and-forward （AF） wireless relay network, in which a UAV is used as relay between a mobile AP and a fixed base station （BS）. In the network, both of the AP and the BS are equipped with multiple antennas, whereas the UAV has a single antenna. Then, we obtain the output signal~to-noise ratio （SNR） of the dual-hop relay network. Based on the criterion of maximizing the output SNR, we develop an optimal design to obtain the solution of the optimal BF weight vector and the UAV heading angle. Next, we derive the closed-form outage probability （OP） expression to investigate the performance of the dual-hop relay network conveniently. Finally, computer simulations show that the proposed approach can obtain nearly optimal flying path and OP performance, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, we find that increasing the antenna number at the BS or the maximal heading angle can significantly improve the performance of the considered relay network.     

基于STM32的电池不正确使用检测装置设计

鉴于电池错误使用检测中,存在燃烧和爆炸的危险,为了测试人员和设备的安全,采用了STM32F103 VET6微控制器平台作为下位机,个人电脑作为上位机,在电流检测中采用霍尔电流传感器,设计了一种的分离式电池错误使用数据采集处理装置,上位机通过串口通讯,对下位机发送过来的检测的电压、电流数据进行采集和处理,在上位机中显示各个电池通道的数据并进行存储。通过软硬件设计制作,实现了装置功能,保证了测试人员的安全。     

一种实用的弹-地通讯接口设计

为实现普通个人计算机和弹载计算机间的弹一地通讯,对某型弹载计算机专用的增强型通讯接口电路和通讯协议进行了分析,设计了与之匹配的适用于普通计算机的通讯接口硬件电路,并进行了基于VB6．0的通讯程序设计。实际测试及运行结果说明,设计的通讯接口可实现高速、远距离、高可靠性的弹一地数据通讯,误码率低。     

空间平台量子密钥纠错处理研究

空地量子通信受诸多因素的影响,量子密钥的原始码存在一定的误码率,需要通过空间平台与和地面之间的双向数据交互对错误的密钥进行纠正。受空间平台硬件设备限制,数据的传输速度、存储空间以及处理能力等均有限,对空间平台量子纠错算法提出了更高的要求。为此给出了一种适合空间平台环境的基于汉明码的Winnow纠错算法,这种纠错处理算法不仅容易实现,而且在空间平台资源受限的情况下可以兼顾运算效率和纠错效率。     

小型涡扇发动机分布式控制系统总线触发机制研究

为分析比较2种总线触发机制(时间触发和事件触发)对航空发动机实时控制的影响,以某小型涡扇发动机为对象,采用智能节点型分布式结构,构建了其分布式控制系统数字仿真平台;利用True Time/Matlab工具箱展开网络实时仿真研究,系统各节点通过CAN总线进行数据通信。以此仿真平台为基础,对2种触发机制下发动机的转速响应以及对应的时延统计结果表明:在事件触发机制下发动机转速超调量比时间触发机制下的大2.32%;在不同网络负载下,在事件触发机制下的时延大小和尖峰数均大于在时间触发机制下的。最终认为时间触发机制更适合于航空发动机分布式控制系统。     

民用飞机应急照明触发电路设计

应急照明系统用于为机上人员的应急撤离提供照明,当飞机电源失效后自动开启。因此,应急照明的触发时机及方式将直接影响机上人员应急撤离的效率。目前,民用飞机一般都用应急照明电源充电线路的掉电来触发应急照明,该触发方式限制了应急照明的开启时间,对适航取证存在风险。提出了一种全新的应急照明触发电路设计方法,并详细介绍了其设计原理和控制逻辑。该应急照明触发电路设计可显著降低适航取证的风险和飞机的研发成本,为民用飞机应急照明系统的设计提供重要的指导意义。     

分布式测控环境下的实时通信研究

面向服务于航空试验的测控系统，提出了通过构架分布式测控环境的方法实现航空测控系统集成的构想，分析了航空试验测控系统中实时通信的特殊性，设计了基于以太网络的实时通信协议，并在此协议之上实现了分布式测控环境下的实时通信服务。