Integrity of sulfur concrete subjected to simulated lunar temperature cycles

In view of potential application as a construction material on the lunar surface the mechanical integrity of sulfur concrete was evaluated after being subjected to simulated temperature cycles. Here, small cubes of sulfur concrete were repeatedly cycled between room (20 °C) and liquid nitrogen (−191 °C) temperatures after which they, and non-cycled cubes, were evaluated by compression testing. The compression strength of the non-cycled samples averaged ∼35 MPa (5076 psi) before failing whereas the cycled samples fractured at about 7 MPa (1015 psi). Microscopic examination of the fracture surfaces from the cycled samples showed clear de-bonding of the sulfur from the aggregate whereas it was seen adhering in those non-cycled. Based on a simple analysis it was concluded that the large strength discrepancy between cycled and non-cycled samples is due to differences between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the materials constituting the concrete.     

Controlling factors of Region 2 field-aligned current and its relationship to the ring current: Model results

One essential component of magnetosphere and ionosphere coupling is the closure of the ring current through Region 2 field-aligned current (FAC). Using the Comprehensive Ring Current Model (CRCM), which includes magnetosphere and ionosphere coupling by solving the kinetic equation of ring current particles and the closure of the electric currents between the two regions, we have investigated the effects of high latitude potential, ionospheric conductivity, plasma sheet density and different magnetic field models on the development of Region 2 field-aligned currents, and the relationship between R2 FACs and the ring current. It is shown that an increase in high latitude potential, ionospheric conductivity or plasma sheet density generally results in an increase in Region 2 FACs’ intensity, but R2 FACs display different local time and latitudinal distributions for changes in each parameter due to the different mechanisms involved. Our simulation results show that the magnetic field configuration of the inner magnetosphere is also an important factor in the development of Region 2 field-aligned current. More numerical experiments and observational results are needed in further our understanding of the complex relationship of the two current systems.     

Numerical prediction and wind tunnel experiment for a pitching unmanned combat air vehicle

The low-speed flowfield for a generic unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV) is investigated both experimentally and numerically. A wind tunnel experiment was conducted with the Boeing 1301 UCAV at a variety of angles of attack up to 70 degrees, both statically and with various frequencies of pitch oscillation (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 Hz). In addition, pitching was performed about three longitudinal locations on the configuration (the nose, 35% MAC, and the tail). Solutions to the unsteady, laminar, compressible Navier–Stokes equations were obtained on an unstructured mesh to match results from the static and dynamic experiments. The computational results are compared with experimental results for both static and pitching cases. Details about the flowfield, including vortex formation and interaction, are shown and discussed, including the non-linear aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle.     

一种新型二元风洞侧壁干扰修正方法——当地修正法

针对现行总体型二元风洞侧壁干扰修正方法的不合理性，本文发展了一种新型修正方法——当地修正法，并就有关问题做了讨论。与目前的总体型方法相比，当地修正法致力于对模型当地流动参数的修正，而不是笼统地去调整试验条件。当地修正法有能力处理那些主要的侧壁边界层效应及相关问题，是未来开展侧壁干扰修正的一条有效途径。     

飞机碱性电瓶最佳充电方式研究及其实现

应用电瓶最佳受电原理，对常用飞机碱性电瓶的充电方式进行了分析和比较，提出了脉冲恒流二阶段充电法是电瓶的最佳充电方法之一的设想，其可行性已被试验证实。利用该充电方法，研制成了飞机碱性电瓶专用充电器．实验结果表明该充电方法能大大提高电瓶的充电效率，延长电瓶的使用寿命。     

基于BMU/LVDS总线的闭环总检查测试技术研究

为了更好地满足控制系统总检查测试的有效性和覆盖性要求,本文提出了火箭控制系统总检查的闭环测试方案。同时,新一代运载火箭所采用的总线监控单元BMU和箭地高速串行总线LVDS等新技术使方案的实现成为了可能。本文先介绍和论述了方案提出的必要性、原理以及实现的技术支持;接着提出了几点闭环实现的设计思路;最后在某型号火箭控制系统综合实验的基础上搭建了闭环测试平台,对惯组的有效性以及迭代制导算法的适应性进行了系统级的验证,实验表明方案能够很好地满足地面测试的有效性和覆盖性。     

航空铆钉的动态力学性能测试

在飞机鸟撞的课题研究中,数值模拟占据着日益重要的地位,而数值模拟的精度在很大程度上依赖于铆钉力学参数的准确性,但是目前航空铆钉的动态力学性能参数还很匮乏。本文测定了航空铝合金铆钉在不同加载速度下的剪切和拉伸力学性能。设计了基于分离式Hopkinson拉杆系统的铆钉动态性能测试装置,并利用此装置对7种不同型号的航空铆钉进行了动态剪切和拉伸试验,得到了每种型号铆钉的动态力学性能。利用电子万能试验机对7种铆钉进行了两种应变率下的准静态剪切和拉伸试验,并且和动态试验结果进行对比。讨论了加载速度、加载形式、铆钉直径以及铆钉形式对铆钉力学性能的影响,并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了铆钉剪切破坏以及拉伸破坏的断口形貌,分析了其破坏形式。本文的研究结果对于航空铝合金铆钉在工程中的应用、尤其是在抗冲击领域的应用具有指导意义。     

基于STM32的电池不正确使用检测装置设计

鉴于电池错误使用检测中,存在燃烧和爆炸的危险,为了测试人员和设备的安全,采用了STM32F103 VET6微控制器平台作为下位机,个人电脑作为上位机,在电流检测中采用霍尔电流传感器,设计了一种的分离式电池错误使用数据采集处理装置,上位机通过串口通讯,对下位机发送过来的检测的电压、电流数据进行采集和处理,在上位机中显示各个电池通道的数据并进行存储。通过软硬件设计制作,实现了装置功能,保证了测试人员的安全。     

基于TPS的航空火控装备板卡测试系统设计

针对航空火控装备三级修理难度大的情况,提出了基于测试程序集(TPS)技术的航空火控装备板卡测试系统设计方法。根据被测装备LRU和PCB的特点和种类,确立了以板卡测试为主,辅以其他方法的测试方案,并给出了测试系统硬件设计和软件设计思路。系统对降低维修费用、提高装备的完好率具有十分重要的意义。     

航空发动机盘件径轴向裂纹底波监控超声检测方法研究

针对某航空发动机盘件中的径轴向裂纹,采用不同焦距的5MHz、10MHz聚焦探头和平探头,分别在0°,1°,2°,3°的声束入射角度下进行检测试验,通过对入射角度以及探头类型、频率、焦距等参数的优化,建立了径轴向裂纹的底波监控超声检测方法。研究发现:与垂直入射相比,小角度纵波斜入射底波监控超声检测方法可提高超声波对裂纹的敏感程度;使用焦距为89mm的10MHz聚焦探头,并使声束以2°入射角斜入射可得到最佳检测效果,试验结果与数值模拟具有良好的一致性。