获取自由飞模型气动导数的综合飞行试验研究

过去已进行过多个机种的自由飞模型大迎角特性试验，但均为单一项目的试验，现介绍了将获取放宽静稳定度特性和气动导数两个项目综合于一个自由飞模型飞行试验项目中的情况，用脉冲升降舵激发起模型的纵向短周期运动，用参数辩识方法获取气动导数，试验结果表明这种方法是可行的，为从事本专业及相关专业的科研人员提供了参考。     

有效载荷／运载火箭耦合分析的频域方法

盘算尖响函数综合技术导出了用耦合频响函数和无有效载荷的运载火箭界面加速度响应表示的有效载荷／运载火箭耦合动力分析的频域方法，给出了以自由界面的运载火箭模态分数放自由界面或固定界面有效载荷模态参数构成的耦合频响函数表达式。     

结构动力模型一体化降阶技术

本文提出应用一体化降价技术实现结构动力模型的有效降阶，即首先在物理空间用动力缩聚（dy-namic condensation）法，然后在状态空间用平衡模型降阶（Balance Model Reduction）法，降低原始模型的阶数，这样就能结合有限元分析中物理模型降阶技术及控制理论中平衡降阶法的优点，所得降阶模型不仅阶数较低，而且所得状态空间方程具有可观且可控的优点。仿真表明，这种一体化降价技术算法稳定，计算精度高。     

密集根之特征向量导数的改进高精度动柔度法

作者曾为许多特征向量导数计算，提出过一种介于直接法（指直接求解线代方程组的，以Nelson为代表的一类方法）和模态法之间的高精度动柔度法。这种方法与作者建立的一般动柔度法一样，不能用于密集根之特征向量导数的计算。为使该方法扩展到密集根状态，本文将作者发展的混合移频技术应用于原高精度动柔度法，并重新推导了混合移频系统 的高精度动柔度式，从而形成能适用于许多密集根之特征向量导数计算的改进高精度动柔度法。     

振动环境质量载荷效应探究

航天飞行器有爆脱冲击环境质量载荷效应现象,类似也有振动环境质量载荷效应问题。国外一直在作这方面研究,机理不清,没有定论。本文对此加以述评,并对机理进行初步探究,这对预示振动环境及制定振动环境试验条件有重要意义.     

航天材料热物理性能测试技术的发展现状

根据航天材料热物理性能测试技术的特点 ,系统介绍了国内航天材料热物理性能测试技术的发展状况和发展趋势 ,并详细介绍了目前我国航天材料热物理性能测试领域中所具备的测试技术和测试装置、航天热物理性能所涉及的研究领域和内容以及目前正在开展的研究工作。     

三维攻击角度约束部分制导控制一体化设计

针对侧滑转弯(STT)导弹带有攻击角度约束的机动目标拦截问题，提出一种基于自适应终端滑模动态面控制的三维部分制导控制一体化(PIGC)设计方法。首先，建立了针对机动目标拦截的侧滑转弯导弹三维部分制导控制一体化设计模型，且不需要导弹速度微分体轴系分量信息。然后，使用终端滑模控制理论构建误差向量与虚拟控制量，达成精确拦截与攻击角度约束的控制目的；引入有限时间非线性收敛扩张状态观测器(ESO)来在线估计系统不确定性；设计自适应算子与自适应更新律对观测器的估计误差进行补偿，以提高方法的鲁棒性。最后，三维空间拦截仿真校验了方法在提高拦截精度与增强角度约束收敛性能的有效性。     

Hybrid integration method for highly maneuvering radar target detection based on a Markov motion model

To detect highly maneuvering radar targets in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, a hybrid long-time integration method is proposed, which combines Radon-Fourier Transform (RFT), Dynamic Programming (DP), and Binary Integration (BI), named RFT-DP-BI. A Markov model with unified range-velocity quantification is formulated to describe the maneuvering target’s motion. Based on this model, long-time hybrid integration is performed. Firstly, the whole integration time is divided into multiple time segments and coherent integration is performed in each segment via RFT. Secondly, non-coherent integration is performed in all segments via DP. Thirdly, 2/4 binary integration is performed to further improve the detection performance. Finally, the detection results are exported together with target range and velocity trajectories. The proposed method can perform the long-time integration of highly maneuvering targets with arbitrary forms of motion. Additionally, it has a low computational cost that is linear to the integration time. Both simulated and real radar data demonstrate that it offers good detection and estimation performances.     

Abnormal changes of dynamic derivatives at low reduced frequencies

A number of studies have found that abnormal changes of dynamic derivatives occurred at very low reduced frequencies, but its inducement mechanism is not very clear. This paper has researched the abnormal changes and analyzed the influence on some parameters by solving the unsteady flow around forced oscillation airfoils based on Navier-Stokes equations. Results indicate that when the reduced frequency approaches to zero, the dynamic derivatives obtained by the numerical method will diverge. We have also proven it in theory that this phenomenon is not physical but completely caused by numerical singularity. Furthermore, the abnormal phenomenon can be effectively mitigated by using the time spectral method to solve the aerodynamic forces and the integral method to obtain the dynamic derivatives. When the reduced frequency is in the range of 0.001–0.01, the dynamic derivative maintains nearly unchanged for the whole speed region. This study can provide a reference for the reasonable choice of the reduced frequency in calculations and experiments of dynamic derivatives.     

栅格翼展开等效试验方法研究

为了在运载器真实飞行前对栅格翼展开过程和系统力学性能进行考核，针对现有模拟试验方法不能有效模拟飞行工况栅格翼在气动力作用下展开过程及该过程对壳体和栅格翼的冲击的问题提出了一种等效试验方法，试验结果表明具有很好的可行性和有效性，为后续类似试验提供了有益的参考。