Application in prestiction friction compensation for angular velocity loop of inertially stabilized platforms

To overcome the influence of the nonlinear friction on the gimbaled servo-system of an inertial stabilized platforms(ISPs) with DC motor direct-drive, the methods of modeling and compensation of the nonlinear friction are proposed. Firstly, the inapplicability of LuGre model when trying to interpret the backward angular displacement in the prestiction regime is observed experimentally and the reason is deduced theoretically. Then, based on the dynamic model of direct-drive ISPs, a modified LuGre model is proposed to describe the characteristic of the friction in the prestiction regime. Furthermore, the state switch condition of the three friction regimes including presliding, gross sliding and prestiction is presented. Finally, a composite compensation controller including a nonlinear friction observer and a feedforward compensator based on the novel LuGre model is designed to restrain the nonlinear friction and to improve the control precision. Experimental results indicate that compared with those of the conventional proportion–integration–differentiation(PID) control method and the PID plus LuGre model-based friction compensation method, the dwell-time has decreased from 0.2 s to almost 0 s, the position error decreased to 86.7%and the peak-to-peak value of position error decreased to 80% after the novel compensation controller is added. It concludes that the composite compensation controller can greatly improve the control precision of the dynamic sealed ISPs.     

高原机场终端区飞行闭环稳定性分析

分析了高原机场终端区飞行的特殊性和影响高原机场飞行闭环稳定性的各种不利因素,指出了在高原机场缺氧条件下对飞行员数学模型修正的必要性和修正方法.采用等效闭环系统方法分析飞机在高原机场环境下的闭环稳定性,利用该思路可以用常规的分析方法研究高原机场飞行员缺氧条件下的闭环稳定性.     

FPGA在超周期延时电路中的应用

一般电路的暂态输出时间相对不是很长 ,而且电路的输入触发信号时间应小于输出时间的长度 ,这种电路设计思想有时满足不了某些场合的实际工程需要。为此 ,本文结合工程实际需要给出了利用FPGA设计超周期延时功能模块 ,该模块能准确的进行时序控制 ,可以不修改硬件满足时序要求。     

Thermal cyclotron radiation from a hot coronal loop with helical magnetic field

The spectral and polarization properties of thermal cyclotron radio emission from a hot coronal loop with a current along the axis are computed. The magnetic field is supposed to have a component along the loop axis as well as a poloidal part due to the current, both components being of comparable magnitude. In this specific configuration a helical magnetic field is present with a remarkable minimum of its absolute value along the loop axis and a maximum at its periphery. The presence of one or two maxima of magnetic field value along the line of sight results in increasing optical thickness of the gyroresonance layers at appropriate frequencies in the microwave band and, therefore, in enhanced radio emission at those harmonics which are optically thin (for example,s=4). These cannot be observed in models with the commonly employed magnetic field configuration (longitudinal along the loop axis).We show that the frequency spectrum of thermal cyclotron radiation from a hot coronal loop with a helical magnetic field differs from that of the standards-component source (with smooth frequency characteristics and polarization corresponding toe-mode) in that plenty of fine structures (line-like features and cut-offs) are present and theo-mode is prevalent in some frequency intervals. The enhanced radio emission at high harmonics and the complicated form of frequency spectrum in the model considered imply that some microwave sources, which are poorly explained in traditional models of solar active regions, may be associated with helical magnetic fields in hot coronal loops. Computations allow one to indicate spectral and polarizational peculiarities of local sources testifying to the presence of a helical magnetic field.     

光纤环及其骨架材料膨胀系数测量方法研究与实现

介绍了一种光纤环及其骨架膨胀系数的简易测量方法,并组建了测量系统。利用铝材和不锈钢,对系统的可行性进行了验证,同时用该系统测量了光纤环及不同骨架的膨胀系数,并对实验数据进行了分析研究,实验结果表明：该系统能够为找出与光纤环相匹配的骨架材料提供技术支撑,具有一定的实用和推广应用价值。     

CHZ型重力仪重力测量伺服回路的分频段控制方案

针对原有CHZ型海洋重力仪重力测量伺服回路PI控制模型的不足,提出对强扰动频段(海浪频率)用一个独立反馈回路进行抑制衰减的方案,并进行了理论分析和建模仿真,表明该方案可将海浪对采样质量的扰动幅度降低50％以上,并提高重力测量带宽一个量级,因此可改善重力仪在恶劣海况下的工作性能,改善测量中的非线性效应.     

可编程数字锁相环的研制

介绍一种可编程数字锁相环。它由单片机和数字锁相环构成。其中锁相环的工作状态和参数由单片机处理和控制。这样能较好地解决稳态误差与稳态建立时间之间的矛盾，基本上实现了在保证稳态误差小的同时，可大幅度地缩短稳态建立时间的目的，使原来的数字锁相环的性能更优。     

基于仲裁环的光纤通道性能分析

随着航空电子系统的发展，光纤通道技术正在逐渐取代传统的总线型通信网络。仲裁环作为一种经济的光纤通道拓扑结构，目前得到了较广泛的研究。本文利用OPNET modeler建立了光纤通道仲裁环及其节点状态机模型，并通过仿真对基于仲裁环的光纤通道性能进行了分析，为深入研究光纤通道奠定了理论基础。     

战术导弹控制系统滚动回路的一种设计方法

结合近程战术地地导弹控制系统滚动回路的设计，讨论了整个设计过程中的设计思路和设计方法。针对导弹的弹体滚动运动参数在较大范围内变化的特点，将回路校正网络设计为变参数校正网络。设计中，使用ＩＥＡＳ语言编程对滚动回路单通道和控制回路三通道进行计算机仿真，经多次协调设计，结果令人满意。给出了部分仿真结果。     

三轴陀螺稳定平台伺服回路全姿态解耦及变增益控制方法

在载体大机动飞行背景下，要求惯性平台具备全姿态的功能。国内现有的三轴陀螺稳定平台（简称三轴平台）不具备全姿态的功能，在内框架增加了限位挡钉以限制内框架角的工作范围，主要是基于内框架角不能工作在接近于?90?的认识。为了准确描述全姿态条件下三轴平台的运动规律，本文指出了传统动力学推导过程中的不足之处，重新建立了三轴平台的动力学模型，基于该模型给出了非奇异的全姿态伺服回路并提出了一种新的全姿态解耦方法，包括力矩解耦和转动惯量解耦。最后，针对转动惯量在框架转动过程中非定值的问题，提出了基于H∞控制理论的变增益控制策略。仿真结果表明，变增益控制器相对定常参数控制器可显著改善三轴平台伺服回路控制的性能。