全文获取类型
收费全文 | 189篇 |
免费 | 43篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 129篇 |
航天技术 | 62篇 |
综合类 | 16篇 |
航天 | 50篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有257条查询结果,搜索用时 99 毫秒
21.
22.
碳基复合相变装置以高导热碳基复合相变材料为主要储能和导热载体,利用高导热膨胀石墨强化导热,运用相变材料的潜热实现热量的削峰填谷,可有效抑制短时大热耗单机的温升,减少单机非工作时段所需的补偿功耗,节省卫星的重量资源和功耗资源。主要介绍了一种高导热碳基复合相变装置,结合复合相变装置与卫星结构板优化的综合散热系统,用于解决星载短时工作的大热耗单机温度控制问题。通过理论计算与热仿真分析相结合,对复合相变装置进行了优化设计;通过开展专项试验对复合相变装置的热性能和空间环境适应性进行了充分验证;并在整星真空热平衡试验中,验证了复合相变装置对大热耗单机的温度控制效果。 相似文献
23.
24.
P.S. Sawyer H. Stephen 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Recent variations in normal meteorological conditions indicate the earth’s climate is changing in ways that may impact delicate ecological balances in sensitive regions. Identifying how those changes are affecting the biosphere is essential if we are going to be able to adapt to those changes and to potentially mitigate their harmful consequences. This paper presents a time series study of an alpine ecosystem in the Big Pine Creek watershed in California’s Eastern Sierra Nevada Mountain’s. Raw Landsat data covering the years 1984 through 2011 is converted to observed surface reflectance and analyzed for trends that would indicate a change in the ecosystem. We found that over the time period of the study, observed surface reflectance shows a general decline across the spectrum while our analysis of environmental data demonstrates statistically significant increases in temperatures. While declining reflectance in the visible and short wave bands are indicators of increased surface cover, the fact that the IR band also shows declines is consistent with a decline in tree density. This study provides a useful insight into the ecological response of the Big Pine Creek watershed to recent climate change. These findings suggest that alpine ecosystems are particularly sensitive to increasing temperatures. If these results are replicated in other alpine watersheds it will demonstrate that the biosphere is already showing the effects of a warmer environment. 相似文献
25.
26.
太阳活动与全球气候变化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
太阳不断向地球辐射电磁波和粒子, 太阳辐射是地球气候系统最主要的能量来源. 地球气候系统对太阳活动的响应是一个复杂的过程, 包括辐射过程、动力学过程以及微观物理过程等. 根据太阳辐射的卫星观测结果和重建结果, 例举了古气候、温度、大气环流和云量等方面太阳影响气候的观测证据, 论述了太阳影响气候的三种可能机制, 即太阳总辐射变化可以影响地表温度, 并通过海-气耦合改变大气环流; 太阳紫外辐射通过调制平流层的温度和风场影响下面的对流层; 太阳通过行星际磁场调制银河宇宙线, 而银河宇宙线通过电离大气影响云量, 进而改变地球的能量收支. 相似文献
27.
Alexander Ruzmaikin Hartmut H. Aumann 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
We use the 8-year long satellite temperature data (2002–2010) from Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder (AIRS) and Atmospheric Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) on the Aqua satellite to identify temperature trends in the troposphere and low stratosphere over the Niño 3.4 region of the Tropical Pacific Ocean in the most recent 11-year solar cycle. Employing more extended sea surface temperature (SST) data for five solar cycles (1950–2009) in this region we show that the satellite trends reflect a typical decrease of the sea surface temperature (SST) in the Niño 3.4 region in the declining phase of the solar cycle. The magnitude of the SST decrease depends on the solar cycle and ranges between 0.07 K/yr and 0.27 K/yr for the last five solar cycles. 相似文献
28.
为实现对飞行器高热流密度热流的长时间测量,文章提出了一种以与高导热金属蜂窝材料复合的相变材料作为热沉的热流计,利用相变材料的潜热持续吸收热流计所接收的热量,可以对1 MW·m-2的热流密度持续测量2000 s以上。利用显热容数值方法建立了高热流密度长时间持续测量的分析模型,研究了热沉相变材料的热导率、相变温度、相变潜热等物性参数对测量方案的影响。研究结果表明,应选取热导率较大、相变温度较低且高于初始环境温度,以及相变潜热较大的相变材料作为长时间高热流密度测量的热沉材料。 相似文献
29.
S.V. Veretenenko V.A. DergachevP.B. Dmitriyev 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
Long-term changes of the Arctic frontal zone characteristics near the south-eastern coasts of Greenland were considered, the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data being used. It was found that in the cold half of the year the temperature gradients in the layer 1000–500 hPa in the region under study reveal strong ∼10-yr and ∼22-yr periodicities that seem to be related to solar activity cycles. The results obtained suggest the influence of solar activity and cosmic ray variations on the structure of the temperature field of the troposphere resulting in the changes of the temperature contrasts in the Arctic frontal zone that, in turn, may affect the intensity of cyclogenesis at middle latitudes. The detected effects seem to indicate an important part of frontal zones in the mechanism of solar activity and cosmic ray variation influence on the development of extratropical baric systems. It is suggested that the variations of the temperature gradients revealed in the Arctic frontal zone are due to the radiative forcing of cloudiness changes which may be associated with geomagnetic activity and cosmic ray variations. 相似文献
30.
采用相变材料(PCM,Phase Change Material)的热控制单元(TCU,Thermal Control Unit)可以很好地实现对可移动电子设备的热控制,避免设备过热而引起的热故障.建立了分析TCU热性能的二维数学模型,并进行了数值计算.结果表明:加肋和填充泡沫-PCM复合材料的设计方案可以显著提高TCU热性能,能很好地满足电子元件的工作要求.此外,还对加肋和填充泡沫-PCM提高TCU性能的效果进行了比较,结果表明:填充泡沫-PCM复合材料的方案更具优势.所得结论对移动电子设备TCU的设计和优化有一定的指导作用. 相似文献