新时期做好高校文化管理的途经与措施

分析高校党团组织在文化管理中的作用、高校文化管理的现状，提出新时期做好高校文化管理的途经与措施。     

High-efficiency aircraft antiskid brake control algorithm via runway condition identification based on an on-off valve array

The aircraft antiskid braking system is an important hydraulic system for preventing tire bursts and ensuring safe take-off and landing. The brake system adjusts the force applied on the brake discs by controlling the brake pressure. Traditional aircraft antiskid braking systems achieve antiskid performance by controlling the braking pressure with an electrohydraulic servo valve. Because the pilot stage of an electrohydraulic servo valve is easily blocked by carbonized hydraulic oil, the servo valve would become a dangerous weak point for aircraft safety. This paper proposes a new approach that uses an on-off valve array to replace the servo valve for pressure control. Based on this new pressure control component, an efficient antiskid control algorithm that can utilize this discontinuous feature is proposed. Furthermore, the algorithm has the ability to identify the runway circumstances. To overcome the discontinuity in the process of using an on-off valve array, the Filippov framework is introduced. The conditions of convergence of the system are also discussed. The results of the digital simulations and the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) braking experiments are used to verify the efficiency and stability of the proposed control algorithm. The method also proves that the on-off valve array can replace the servo valve perfectly as a new type of antiskid braking pressure control component.     

Increase in fish abundance during two typhoons in the South China Sea

A fish monitoring program was conducted in the northern region of the South China Sea from March 2009 to December 2010. During this period, two typhoons, GONI and Koppu, hit this region consecutively in August and September 2009. The fish and satellite data were analyzed to understand the influence of the typhoons on fish activities. The results showed that the fish species number (FSN) increased by approximately 14.29% and 14.81% after the two typhoons, GONI and Koppu, respectively. The five increased fish species included three estuarine species and two shallow sea species. However, one shallow sea species was also absent. In the nearshore (near the Pearl River Estuary) and offshore (along the typhoon’s track) regions after GONI, the FSN increased by approximately 24% (nearshore) and 52.63% (offshore), with estuarine species accounting for 42.86% (nearshore) and 33.33% (offshore) of the fish species; after Koppu, the FSN increased by approximately 15.38% (nearshore) and 163.64% (offshore), with estuarine species accounting for 60% (nearshore) and 26.32% (offshore) of the fish species. In the increased records, small and medium-sized fish species were dominant nearshore, and small fish species were dominant offshore. The FSN increased to a maximum value between the 5th and the 10th days after the typhoon nearshore and between the 3rd and 8th days after the typhoon offshore. The results indicated that river discharge, triggered by the typhoon’s nearshore rainfall, as well as offshore upwelling nutrients, also triggered by the typhoons, and may have played important roles in the variability of fish species. This research found that the increase in the FSN was associated with the typhoons in the northern South China Sea.     

Experimental investigation on dynamic response of flat blades with underplatform dampers

One test rig with three blades and two Under-Platform Dampers (UPDs) is established to better understand the dynamical behavior of blades with UPDs. A pre-loaded spring is used to simulate the centrifugal load acting on the damper, thereby achieving continuous adjustment of the pressing load. UPDs with different forms, sizes and materials are carefully designed as experimental control groups. Noncontact measurement via a laser Doppler velocimeter is employed and contact excitation which is performed by an electromagnetic exciter is adopted to directly obtain the magnitude of the excitation load by a force sensor mounted on the excitation rod. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the contact status of the contact surfaces, e.g. the pressure-sensitive paper is used to measure the effective contact area of the UPDs. The experimental variables are selected as the centrifugal force, the amplitude of the excitation force, the damper mass, the effective contact area, and the damper material. The Frequency Response Function (FRF) of the blade under different experimental parameters is obtained by slow frequency sweep under sinusoidal excitation to study the influence of each parameter on the dynamic characteristics of the blade and the mechanism analysis is carried out combined with the experimental results.     

文化因素对区域经济发展的影响——以岭南文化对广东省经济发展的影响为例

进入现代社会特别是知识经济时代,在世界经济一体化的背景下,文化对经济发展的影响作用日益明显。文化是特定历史时期的产物,其产生植根于当时的经济,并长期作用于经济的发展演变。文章立足于岭南文化和广东经济发展之间的辩证关系,探讨了文化因素对区域发展的影响:推动经济增长,改善区域形象,实现产业结构的合理化和高度化,促进科技进步,提高劳动者素质。     

对我国积极财政政策的思考

我国积极财政政策实施几年来 ,成绩显著 ,但也存在着问题和不足。在国民经济形势有所好转但前景依然严峻的情况下 ,继续实施积极的财政政策是完全必要的 ,但力度可以酌情减轻 ,重点应突出。     

建国初期财政体制与政策目标模式选择的经验分析

从经济学与财政学的角度，分析论证了建国初期财政体制及政策目标模式选择的基本经验。认为财政体制和财政政策的目标模式选择，必须适应形势发展的需要，其运作不能只限于行政手段和政府行为，而应根据经济规律的要求，与经济杠杆的运用相结合，并且应随着形势的变化而不断有所调整。     

加快推进西部大开发的政策立法研究

西部大开发是一个长期的过程，涉及到中央与地方、东部与西部、西部各省、区、市的利益分配与协调问题，需要通过立法予以保障。但西部大开发实施六年以来，有关的立法却一直滞后，这不仅使各地方政府的优惠政策缺乏法律依据，而且无法保障西部的战略性产业合理布局、有序竞争。因此，推进西部大开发战略，需要加快制定和实施《西部开发综合促进法》、《落后地区开发法》和与之相适应的一系列法律法规。     

试论西部旅游资源的开发与保护

旅游业现已成为我国西部地区极具发展潜力的重要产业 ,分析西部旅游资源现状及特点 ,探讨旅游资源开发中存在的问题 ,确立“保护性”开发的主题 ,增强旅游资源经营管理的科学性 ,是西部旅游资源合理开发和利用以及可持续发展的重要保障     

中国及邻近地区地磁场垂直梯度的计算与研究

根据地磁场的球谐模型,推导出地磁场各个分量垂直梯度的球谐表达式.计算出中国及邻近地区高度为0km,50km和100km处的地磁场及其垂直梯度的网点值,编绘出地磁总强度、垂直强度、水平强度和磁偏角的垂直梯度等值线图.研究了地磁场垂直梯度在地面上以及随高度的变化规律.