波音737系列飞机过热探测系统原理分析及排故技巧

轮舱火警、机翼及后下部机身的过热探测系统是飞机防火系统的重要组成部分，且故障发生频繁。本文介绍了波音737系列飞机的轮舱火警、机翼及后下部机身的过热探测系统的基本原理及常见故障，并结合外场维修经验介绍了排除该系统故障的一些技巧。     

基于ANSYS的同面多电极电容传感器仿真研究

同面多电极电容传感器是一种新的飞机复合材料构件损伤检测技术,该检测技术的正问题中敏感场分布函数的计算要涉及到静电场中电容计算问题。在仿真研究中,电容要通过场的数值计算方法来求得。本文介绍了如何使用ANSYS有限元分析计算同面多电极电容传感器中的各电极对之间的电容,对检测材料发生异常及传感器参数改变时电容的变化进行了分析,为损伤检测的特征提取和逆问题图像重构提供了仿真数据。     

Hypothesis-test-based landcover change detection using multi-temporal satellite images – A comparative study

Remote sensing images and technologies have been widely applied to environmental monitoring, in particular landuse/landcover classification and change detection. However, the uncertainties involved in such applications have not been fully addressed. In this paper two hypothesis-test-based change detection methods, namely the bivariate joint distribution method and the conditional distribution method, are proposed to tackle the uncertainties in change detection by making decisions based on the desired level of significance. Both methods require a data set of class-dependent no-change pixels to form the basis for class-dependent hypothesis test. Using an exemplar study area in central Taiwan, performance of the proposed methods are shown to be significantly superior to two other commonly applied methods (the post-classification comparison and the image differencing methods) in terms of the overall change detection accuracies. The conditional distribution method takes into consideration the correlation between digital numbers of the pre- and post-images and the effect of the known pre-image digital number on the range of the post-image digital number, and therefore yields the highest change detection accuracy. It is also demonstrated that the class-dependent change detection is crucial for accurate landuse/landcover change detection.     

基于光纤F-P可调谐滤波器的有害气体检测方法

光谱分析法在气体成分监测领域有着广泛的应用,实现小型紧凑高分辨率的光谱测量装置是热门的研究课题。文章创造性的提出了基于光纤法布里-帕罗（F—P）的可调谐滤波器提高吸收光谱分辨率,为构建紧凑高分辨率的光谱仪提供了一种新的方案。基于光纤F-P的可调谐滤波器成功实现了微型光栅光谱仪（分辨率约1nm）对甲烷吸收光谱的测量,对比无光纤F—P可调谐滤波器直接测量的结果,该方法测得的吸收光谱强度至少提高了一个数量级。此研究成果可用于紧凑高分辨率的星载气体检测仪的研制。     

一种遥感图像建筑物检测新方法

遥感图像中的建筑物检测对于土地规划和地图绘制等具有重要意义。文章针对高分辨率全色遥感图像植被覆盖中隐蔽建筑物检测问题,提出了一种结合屋顶结构信息和纹理信息的快速房屋检测方法。首先利用屋顶边缘的几何关系寻找具有矩形屋顶的建筑物;然后使用形态学方法提取屋顶较亮的建筑物;最后利用局部二值模式（Local Binary Pattern,LBP）描述屋顶的纹理特征,并利用支持向量机（Support Vector Machine,SVM）排除误检区域。通过在全色遥感图像集上的试验证明,所提方法对高分辨率遥感图像植被覆盖区域中的建筑物目标具有较高检测率和较低误检率。     

A salient edges detection algorithm of multi-sensor images and its rapid calculation based on PFCM kernel clustering

Multi-sensor image matching based on salient edges has broad prospect in applications, but it is difficult to extract salient edges of real multi-sensor images with noises fast and accurately by using common algorithms. According to the analysis of the features of salient edges, a novel salient edges detection algorithm and its rapid calculation are proposed based on possibility fuzzy C-means （PFCM） kernel clustering using two-dimensional vectors composed of the values of gray and texture. PFCM clustering can overcome the shortcomings that fuzzy C-means （FCM） cluster- ing is sensitive to noises and possibility C-means （PCM） clustering tends to find identical clusters. On this basis, a method is proposed to improve real-time performance by compressing data sets based on the idea of data reduction in the field of mathematical analysis. In addition, the idea that kernel-space is linearly separable is used to enhance robustness further. Experimental results show that this method extracts salient edges for real multi-sensor images with noises more accurately than the algorithm based on force fields and the FCM algorithm; and the proposed method is on average about 56 times faster than the PFCM algorithm in real time and has better robustness.     

基于模块度的复杂网络社团结构聚类新算法

针对传统的分裂聚类算法删除连边会影响节点划分的问题,结合K-means算法的思想并加以改进,提出了一种以邻居节点为聚类备选集,所有社团中心节点同时聚类的同步聚类算法。该算法根据节点中心度和最短路变化率确定社团中心节点集,然后以中心节点为社团中心,以邻居节点为聚类备选集合进行聚类,完成社团的划分。将算法应用到Zachary网络中并与GN算法、Top Leader算法进行比较,仿真结果表明该算法对网络有较好的划分。     

涡轮盘的设计生产协同改进研究

针对涡轮盘加工过程中的榫槽边缘和孔边缘加工一致性差、表面质量差问题,工艺和设计协同攻关,设计将边缘倒圆改为倒角,制造过程中采用边缘自动倒角工艺、增加了振动光饰工艺,不仅保证了边缘加工的一致性,而且提高了表面加工质量。     

基于概率统计的DS/FH系统干扰检测算法

基于时频分布的干扰检测算法是DS/FH（Direct Sequence/Frequency Hopping,直接序列扩频/跳频扩频）系统干扰检测的传统手段,针对其运算量大、实时性差,以及无法检测某些特殊干扰信号等问题,提出一种基于概率统计的干扰检测算法.通过统计DS/FH系统频谱图中各频率的幅值出现位置,以DS/FH信号与干扰信号频谱分布规律的差别为判决依据,完成DS/FH系统中干扰信号的检测.分析和仿真结果表明：该检测算法能够有效识别DS/FH系统中的典型干扰信号,与传统基于时频分布的检测算法相比,能够实现某些特殊干扰信号的有效检测;同时,由于该算法不需要进行复杂的时频联合分析,其运算复杂度大大降低,能够实现DS/FH系统干扰信号的快速检测.     

单天基平台测向的空间非合作目标跟踪

针对仅含角度测量信息的单个天基平台可观测性较弱的问题,提出了一种含脉冲机动检测的空间非合作目标跟踪算法,并设计了非合作目标实时跟踪数据处理流程.该算法利用抗差估计技术和UKF（Unscented Kalman Filter,无迹卡尔曼滤波）算法构造目标跟踪滤波器,并综合残差多项式拟合和新息分布特征等方法实现目标机动检测,在天基平台观测信息类型有限和观测几何较差的情况下,可以同时排除孤立野值和成片测量野值的影响,实现非合作机动目标的连续稳定跟踪.数值实验验证了算法的可行性和有效性,也表明了跟踪精度和可靠性与测量精度密切相关.