2001年我国卫星应用进展

从遥感，气象，防灾减灾，导航定位，通信各领域概要回顾了2001年中国卫星应用取得的进展。     

俄扩充导航卫星系统

1994年8月11日，俄罗斯用质子号运载火箭将3颗全球导航卫星系统(Glonass)卫星送入倾角为64.8度的轨道。在此之前该系统已有13颗卫星运行在两个不同的轨道平面上，其中9颗仍在工作。     

美航宇局公布DART卫星撞击事故报告

5月16日，美国航宇局公布了去年4月15日“自主交会技术验证”（DART）卫星与其交会目标、已退役军用卫星“多路径超视距通信”发生碰撞事故的调查报告概要。报告称．因推力器基于错误的导航数据而过多地点火工作，DART在完成交会前已用光增压氮气机动燃料。     

激光外差干涉仪光电信号处理方法及特点

叙述和分析了外差激光干涉光电信号处理主其特点，指出了它们各自的应用范围，同时介绍了一处新型的光电信号处理方法，它不仅使外差干涉仪用于动态测量，而且可以同时实现高分辩率测量 。     

三坐标无触点自动测量系统

介绍了一种新的无接触三坐标测量系统,可以对具有复杂不可展的漫反射曲面的物体进行快速测量,得到其表面三维数据。采用非接触式光电测量法,在微机的控制下,可对物体进行快速自动测量。     

一次特殊的DME“故障”

介绍一起因外来干扰而引起的DME导航设备无法正常运行的事件，探讨一种确定外来干扰的方法（仅限阿尔卡特FSD－40／45型DME地面信标装置）。     

METHOD FOR DETECTING AND REPAIRING CYCLE SLIPS IN GPS NAVIGATION

A new method is proposed for detecting and repairing cycle slips in GPS navigation based on the dual frequency observations. It can be implemented through the following three steps: (1) The integer ambiguities of the current epoch are substituted by that of the previous epoch, so the ambiguity parameters are removed from the observation equations. (2) The abnormal observations are detected using the quasi accurate detection (QUAD) method and the satellite pairs of these abnormal observations are determined. Then the coefficient matrix of these satellite pairs is recovered. (3) The cycle slips of these satellite pairs are calculated using the LAMBDA method and integer ambiguities of the current epoch can be determined by adding the cycle slips into the integer ambiguities of the previous epoch. The key of this method is that the abnormal observations must accurately he detected, i.e. , the satellites having cycle slips must correctly be judged. Finally, compared with other methods the feasibility of the method is verified.