Construction of an airfoil with an irregularity in the flow

Using the method of quasisolutions for inverse boundary-value problems of aerohydrodynamics, a problem of constructing an airfoil was solved by the specified velocity distribution along the sought airfoil contour when there is an irregularity in the flow such as a vorticity source. The cases of a source (sink) and vortex are obtained as particular ones. The airfoils are constructed numerically and analytically and conclusions are made about an influence of the irregularity position and type on the shape and aerodynamic characteristics of the airfoil.     

The links between atmospheric vorticity,radiation belt electrons,and the solar wind

The links between winter storm intensity and solar wind variations associated with Heliospheric Current Sheet (HCS) crossings are shown to be present in 1997 through 2002 data without the necessity of high stratospheric aerosol loading.     

涡方法分析并列圆柱的旋涡脱落现象

利用快速离散涡方法及流场可视化技术分析二维粘性不可压缩均匀流中并列圆柱体的旋涡脱落现象，识别作用在圆柱上的气动力及旋涡脱落频率。使用边界元方法及引入一个新颖的涡量边界条件计算表面涡量，利用系数影响矩阵技术获得无网格方法，采用自适应快速多极子算法快速计算涡元速度。数值算例再现了不同间距并列圆柱体的同步同相旋涡脱落、同步反相旋涡脱落、尾流的不对称性及间隙流的半稳定性等现象，数值结果与早期实验结果吻合得很好。     

基于小波分析的一种涡结构分析方法

为从PIV测量的速度场中获取更多的定量信息,如涡尺度和涡结构等,本文利用bior5.5双正交小波4层分解,重构后得到各层分解速度场,并求出对应分解速度场对应的涡量场和旋转强度场来分析流场中涡的旋转强度及结构。应用这种方法分析冲击射流流场,得到了流场中大涡和小涡的分布以及携带的能量等信息。     

Euler computation of the nearfield wake vortex of an aircraft in take-off configuration

Numerical simulations based on the three-dimensional Euler equations are used to investigate the predictive capability of an Euler code for calculations of the nearfield wake of a narrow-body airliner wind tunnel model in take-off configuration up to a half span behind the wing tip trailing edge. Simulation results on both structured and unstructured grids are presented. The results on the block-structured grid were obtained within the scope of the EU-project EUROWAKE. The simulation quality of the vortex formation and spatial development is analysed by comparison to wind tunnel measurements of the spanwise lift distribution available from the EU-project DUPRIN II and to experimental PIV data available from the EU-project EUROWAKE.     

旋翼VPM/CFD耦合模型的建立及其在小前进比气动分析中的应用

为了提高旋翼计算流体力学（CFD）流场计算效率及克服其在尾迹捕捉上的不足,将旋翼黏性涡粒子方法（VPM）与CFD分析相结合,建立了一个新的旋翼VPM/CFD耦合气动分析模型。在该模型中,采用VPM分析以实现对旋翼尾迹中黏性涡的高效捕捉而不引入数值耗散,而采用CFD分析用于精确地模拟旋翼桨叶近体区域内复杂的流动现象,同时也为VPM分析提供一个较高精度的涡源模型。至于两者信息交换,则使用集中涡源法将CFD信息传递至VPM分析,而VPM计算得到的尾迹信息则通过边界修正施加至CFD域的远场边界上,从而可以鲁棒地实现CFD域与VPM域的耦合计算。在此基础上,对“Helishape 7A旋翼”小前进比前飞桨-涡干扰（BVI）状态进行了较为深入的气动分析,计算结果表明：与全CFD计算比较,建立的VPM/CFD耦合分析模型可以有效地避免旋翼尾迹区桨尖涡的数值耗散,从而更加可靠地捕捉桨-涡干扰状态下的桨叶非定常气动载荷脉动,同时对于本文算例,计算效率可以提高30%以上。