波音737-300型飞机与A320系列飞机前轮转弯控制原理的比较分析

通过对比分析波音737-300和A321机型的前轮转弯控制原理,阐述机械-液压控制和电传控制两种前轮转弯方式的优缺点,为分析转弯机构出现的疑难故障提供了理论基础.     

粘度单位的换算

介绍了动力粘度，运动粘度，条件粘度的国际单位制、物理单位制以及相互之间的换算关系。     

Research on Maintainability Evaluation Model Based on Fuzzy Theory

分析了产品维修性影响属性,给出了维修性属性值与权重的确定方法;提出了基于相对接近度的维修性模糊评价方法。以虚拟环境下产品维修过程为研究对象,在分析产品各可更换单元的维修作业的基础上,建立了产品维修性评价模型。最后结合民机主起落架系统给出了应用实例,结果表明该模型适用于产品维修性的定性评价并且能够支持维修性并行设计。     

空客A330飞机CBMU数据库客户化及其工程管理的实现

CBMU是A330飞机电源系统中一个关键组件，负责监控电子、机械多个章节系统的跳开关状态。对于CBMU数据库软件构型的管理，通常是根据具体的硬件改装工作，由相关专业系统工程师自行控制。该方式容易导致CBMU数据库软件构型变更管理失控，严重时会影响到飞行安全。本文旨在分析梳理传统管理模式的基础上，结合实际经验，探讨构建一种新的管理模式，以达到有效管理CBMU数据库软件构型的目的。     

植物细胞响应重力变化的Ca2+信号

重力大小的改变(微重力和超重力)可以对植物的生长发育、生理生化特性、细胞超微结构、基因和蛋白的表达等产生广泛的影响,而Ca~(2+)可能在此过程中起信号物质的作用.重力刺激在植物细胞中引发事件的顺序可能是:重力刺激的感受—细胞膜系统张力改变—膜理化特性改变—膜透性、离子转运、膜连接酶活性等改变—Ca~(2+)信号的产生和转导—新陈代谢变化—生理反应.植物对重力水平变化应激响应的至关重要一步是引起细胞内Ca~(2+)分布区域和浓度的变化,这是将细胞外重力刺激转换为细胞内化学信号的关键步骤.由于机械力敏感的C~(2+)通道的活化和Ca~(2+)-ATPase酶活性受到抑制,重力改变时细胞质中自由Ca~(2+)浓度增加,随后Ca~(2+)作为第二信使介导相关酶活性发生改变,最终引起一连串的生理生化反应.本文探讨了重力变化对植物细胞质内自由Ca~(2+)浓度的影响、Ca~(2+)信号的产生机制.以及Ca~(2+)作为次级信号对细胞生理生化过程调节作用的途径和机制,介绍了常用的Ca~(2+)研究方法,并分析了研究的关键点和难点.     

AHP中判断矩阵元素最优估计值的误差分析

在AHP模型中，请一组专家对某一属性进行评价，通过适当的数学处理方法，可得判断矩阵元素的最优估计值，并根据残差来确定所求估计值是否达到精度要求，若不符合精度要求则需返还给专家进行重新评估。这是AHP中构造判断矩阵的一种新方法。     

用于电场探头校准的一种新设备——吉赫横电磁波传输室(GTEM小室)

介绍了近年来在电磁兼容性测量及场强测量领域已经广泛应用的吉赫横电磁波传输室（GTEM小室）。提出了将其用于校准电场探头的条件和方法。     

Use of human wastes oxidized to different degrees in cultivation of higher plants on the soil-like substrate intended for closed ecosystems

To close mass exchange loops in bioregenerative life support systems more efficiently, researchers of the Institute of Biophysics SB RAS (Krasnoyarsk, Russia) have developed a procedure of wet combustion of human wastes and inedible parts of plants using H₂O₂ in alternating electromagnetic field. Human wastes pretreated in this way can be used as nutrient solutions to grow plants in the phototrophic unit of the LSS. The purpose of this study was to explore the possibilities of using human wastes oxidized to different degrees to grow plants cultivated on the soil-like substrate (SLS). The treated human wastes were analyzed to test their sterility. Then we investigated the effects produced by human wastes oxidized to different degrees on growth and development of wheat plants and on the composition of microflora in the SLS. The irrigation solution contained water, substances extracted from the substrate, and certain amounts of the mineralized human wastes. The experiments showed that the human wastes oxidized using reduced amounts of 30% H₂O₂: 1 ml/g of feces and 0.25 ml/ml of urine were still sterile. The experiments with wheat plants grown on the SLS and irrigated by the solution containing treated human wastes in the amount simulating 1/6 of the daily diet of a human showed that the degree of oxidation of human wastes did not significantly affect plant productivity. On the other hand, the composition of the microbiota of irrigation solutions was affected by the oxidation level of the added metabolites. In the solutions supplemented with partially oxidized metabolites yeast-like microscopic fungi were 20 times more abundant than in the solutions containing fully oxidized metabolites. Moreover, in the solutions containing incompletely oxidized human wastes the amounts of phytopathogenic bacteria and denitrifying microorganisms were larger. Thus, insufficiently oxidized sterile human wastes added to the irrigation solutions significantly affect the composition of the microbiological component of these solutions, which can ultimately unbalance the system as a whole.     

改进型测功机油门执行器的研制

在发动机试验中突然停电，极易发生发动机飞车事故，为解决此问题，研制了改进型测功机油门执行器。本文介绍了改进型测功机油门执行器的研制方法、工作原理及消除发动机飞车事故的的原理。试验证明，改进型测功机油门执行器工作安全可靠。     

固态染料敏化太阳能电池用聚苯胺-乙炔黑空穴导体的制备

以粘土状的聚苯胺-乙炔黑导电材料为空穴导体,制备了固态染料敏化太阳能电池.研究结果表明,将乙炔黑颗粒加入到聚苯胺电解质中,可明显提高该固态染料敏化太阳能电池的光电转换效率.这是由于加入的乙炔黑不仅可以提高聚苯胺电解质的空穴迁移率,改善其可润湿性,而且加强了电解质与光阳极以及对电极之间的界面接触性.最后,加入50%乙炔黑的聚苯胺电解质的电池光电转换效率达到了液态电池的48%.因此,聚苯胺-乙炔黑复合电解质可以作为有效的空穴导体材料,应用到固态染料敏化太阳能电池中.