ROBUST H∞ DESIGN OF THE ATTITUDE CONTROL/MOMENTUM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A SPACE STATION

Through input-output decomposition of structured parameter uncertainties of the controlled plant, the robust control problem of space station attitude system with parameter uncertainties is converted to a conventional disturbance rejection H∞ controller design problem, then a full-state feedback H∞ robust controller is formulated, which can be solved using the Glover-Doyle algorithm. The proposed method was applied to the attitude control/momentum management (ACMM) system of a space station, and two kinds of parameter uncertainties which appear most frequently in spacecraft engineering were considered. Simulation results showed efficiency of the given method.     

基于并行扩展卡尔曼滤波的自主卫星星座导航方法

针对星间距离测量容易受到外界干扰的问题,提出了一种适用于多颗地球卫星和一颗月球卫星的卫星星座自主导航的并行扩展卡尔曼滤波算法.通过解决噪声统计不确定情况下的测量调度问题来选择适当的测量,降低干扰的影响.为了自适应地选择适当的测量,提出一种基于不同来源的测量构造多个子集的并行扩展卡尔曼滤波器,其中每个扩展卡尔曼滤波器用于处理不同测量子集,并基于残差序列计算子滤波器的权重,组合并行滤波器的估计结果.通过与EKF和传统的多模型自适应估计算法进行比较,表明所提出方法在干扰条件下的三轴位置估计误差的稳定性,体现了性能优势.     

反舰导弹基于反演的滑模控制

首先介绍了非线性系统的反演设计方法,提出了一种基于反演的滑模控制方法。它可解决非线性系统的不匹配不确定性问题。该方法通过在反演设计中引入滑模控制来改进反演的最后一步算法,并简化控制器的设计。针对新型反舰导弹参数时变、不确定、非线性的特点,采用了基于反演的滑模控制来设计其控制系统。最后,进行了仿真研究,仿真结果证明了所提出的方法的有效性。     

不确定航空发动机分布式控制系统自适应滑模控制

针对存在参数摄动、外部干扰的航空发动机不确定性分布式控制系统，在系统具有时变输入时延和干扰上界未知的情况下，设计了具有鲁棒性能的自适应滑模控制器。基于预测控制和矩阵奇异值理论，对初始的发动机离散分布式模型进行等效线性变换，得到不显含时延项的规范形系统模型，便于进行滑模面参数的求解；在给定的H∞指标下，推导了滑模运动在非匹配不确定性作用下渐进稳定的充分条件，给出了线性矩阵不等式(LMI)形式的滑模面参数设计方法；最后，设计对干扰具有估计功能的自适应率，在此基础上提出自适应滑模控制器。仿真结果表明:所设计的控制器能够有效降低外部干扰对系统动态性能的影响，在所考虑的不确定性因素作用下，系统的滑模运动具有理想的H∞性能。当外部干扰强度变化时，控制器的鲁棒性较好，状态收敛时间小于0.8s，且不存在抖振。      

考虑几何分散性的涡轮盘寿命概率分析

针对考虑几何分散性的涡轮盘低循环疲劳（LCF）寿命概率分析中几何参数多、几何随机变量难确定、分布特征获取困难、模型需自动更新及计算成本高的问题，提出几何分散性的概率处理方法:采用试验设计方法对涡轮盘结构所有几何参数进行灵敏度分析,筛选出对应力影响较大的关键几何参数作为随机变量,使用K-S(Kolmogorov Smirnov)方法确定其分布类型和特征参数,最后建立代理模型进行Monte Carlo概率分析.基于此方法,开发出了涡轮盘概率分析系统,在该系统中筛选得到某发动机GH720Li涡轮盘内径、外径、盘缘厚度3个结构参数作为几何随机变量,完成对LCF寿命的概率分析工作得到寿命-可靠度分布曲线.分析结果表明涡轮盘外径对LCF寿命有较大影响.      

非线性不确定系统的鲁棒自适应控制方法研究及稳定性分析

针对一类存在外界干扰和未建模动态的非线性不定系统,特别是含线性定常的参数不确定性及状态关联的非线性不确定性系统,应用直接自适应控制方法,设计了基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论的鲁棒自适应控制律和修正律;应用李雅普诺夫稳定判据,对系统的稳定性进行了分析,证明所设计的控制律和修正律具有较强的鲁棒稳定性。     

Compressor geometric uncertainty quantification under conditions from near choke to near stall

Geometric and working condition uncertainties are inevitable in a compressor, deviating the compressor performance from the design value. It’s necessary to explore the influence of geometric uncertainty on performance deviation under different working conditions. In this paper, the geometric uncertainty influences at near stall, peak efficiency, and near choke conditions under design speed and low speed are investigated. Firstly, manufacturing geometric uncertainties are analyzed. Next, correlation models between geometry and performance under different working conditions are constructed based on a neural network. Then the Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) method is introduced to explain the output of the neural network. Results show that under real manufacturing uncertainty, the efficiency deviation range is small under the near stall and peak efficiency conditions. However, under the near choke conditions, efficiency is highly sensitive to flow capacity changes caused by geometric uncertainty, leading to a significant increase in the efficiency deviation amplitude, up to a magnitude of ?3.6%. Moreover, the tip leading-edge radius and tip thickness are two main factors affecting efficiency deviation. Therefore, to reduce efficiency uncertainty, a compressor should be avoided working near the choke condition, and the tolerances of the tip leading-edge radius and tip thickness should be strictly controlled.     

Optimal crater landmark selection based on optical navigation performance factors for planetary landing

Planetary craters are natural navigation landmarks that widely exist and are easily observed. Optical navigation based on crater landmarks has become an important autonomous navigation method for planetary landing. Due to the increase in observed crater landmarks and the limitation of onboard computation, the selection of good crater landmarks has gradually become a research hotspot in the field of landmark-based optical navigation. This paper designs a fast crater landmark selection method, which not only considers the configuration observability of crater subsets but also focuses on the influence on navigation performance arising from the measurement uncertainty and the matching confidence of craters, which is different from other landmark selection methods. The factor of measurement uncertainty, which is anisotropic, correlated and nonidentically distributed, is quantified and integrated into selection based on crater pairing detection and localization error evaluation. In addition, the concept of the crater matching confidence factor is introduced, which reflects the possibility of 2D projection measurements corresponding to 3D positions. Combined with the configuration observability factor, the crater landmark selection indicator is formed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by Monte Carlo simulations.     

导弹装备测试性数据相关性分析研究

针对目前装备使用阶段测试性数据来源于专家信息这类存在不确定性因素的信息,会直接影响测试性验证结论的准确性和完整性。为了增加测试性数据的可信度,基于导弹装备使用阶段测试性数据,提出了灰色关联分析的方法流程,对数据进行相关性分析。结果表明,基于灰色关联算法的数据相关性分析方法能得到测试性数据可信度程度,并挖掘出测试性指标间潜在的关联规律,能丰富专家信息,有助于提高验证准确度。